In the UAE there is no specific legal framework that regulates personal loans between friends. Talib Jariwala / Getty Images
In the UAE there is no specific legal framework that regulates personal loans between friends. Talib Jariwala / Getty Images
In the UAE there is no specific legal framework that regulates personal loans between friends. Talib Jariwala / Getty Images
In the UAE there is no specific legal framework that regulates personal loans between friends. Talib Jariwala / Getty Images

The Debt Panel: ‘Can I be taken to court for not repaying a $5,400 loan?’


Deepthi Nair
  • English
  • Arabic

I received a legal notice last week as I owe Dh20,000 ($5,445) to a friend.

During the coronavirus pandemic and for the past few years, I haven’t had a stable job and have not been receiving a regular salary.

I told my friend that I could not commit to a regular debt repayment plan at that time. However, I got a job last month with a monthly salary of Dh7,500.

I told my friend that I can start repaying her from next month since I had to urgently settle credit card dues first.

I replied to the legal firm acknowledging receipt of their notice and also sent them proof that I did not have the capability of repaying the debt cumulatively. I sent them proof of my income.

I have maintained open communication with my friend since I borrowed money. I never blocked her and I have every intention to repay her.

I requested for reasonable debt settlement terms as the legal firm has asked me to pay back the money in a week. What can I do if they refuse my debt repayment terms?

Will my friend go to court? Please advise. JJ, Dubai

Debt Panellist 1: R Deepakchandran, group head of retail products at Emirates NBD

It is unfortunate that you are facing this difficulty and I empathise with your situation.

To your query on whether your friend can take you to court – yes she could, if there is a clear document and proof of you having borrowed money from her. This is admissible in the court of law.

Having said this, given that you have maintained open communication with your friend, I would suggest first talking to her to see if she is willing to agree to your repayment terms.

If your friend is still co-operative, I would recommend working out a plan detailing the amount of money you would be able to pay back each month and documenting this.

However, if she is not willing to reconsider, I would suggest that you get some legal advice to see what your approach could be.

Given your unforeseen circumstances during Covid and the fact that you now have a regular job, a lawyer may be able to recommend a prudent approach.

In parallel, you should also consider consolidating your existing savings, if any, and liquidating any other assets you may have back home to gather the funds to pay off the debt.

Also, do try to foster a habit of putting a percentage of your earnings aside as savings to help you for a “rainy day”.

It is commendable that you are reaching out for assistance with your situation to put in place changes before it is too late. I wish you all the best in arriving at a positive solution to your situation.

Debt panellist 2: Jaya Ratnani, managing partner at Freed Financial Services

Based on the information provided, it appears that you have been served with a legal notice regarding your debt of Dh20,000 to a friend, who has hired a legal firm to recover the debt.

While I cannot provide legal advice, it's essential to understand that in the UAE, there is no specific legal framework that regulates personal loans between friends.

However, if the debt is acknowledged and the lender has the relevant documents to prove the existence of the loan, they can proceed with legal action if the borrower fails to fulfil their debt obligation.

You have acknowledged the debt and have been maintaining open communication with your friend, which is a positive step.

The key now is to negotiate reasonable debt repayment terms with the lender and the legal firm. It is essential to communicate clearly and honestly with them, highlighting your financial circumstances and your intention to repay the debt.

If the lender and the legal firm refuse your debt repayment terms, you may want to seek legal advice from a qualified lawyer to understand your options and the potential consequences of not being able to pay the debt.

As for whether your friend will go to court, it would depend on the circumstances and the lender's approach to debt recovery.

It's important to note that debt resolution is a complex and time-consuming process, and any decision to enter into litigation should be carefully considered.

It is crucial to keep all lines of communication open and to be transparent about your financial situation, as this can help to establish a mutually beneficial debt resolution plan.

Debt panellist 3: Alison Soltani, founder of Leap Savvy Savers

In this situation, if you do not pay within the specified time frame, the legal firm may then file a case at court.

Usually, the first step is a personal request to pay, followed by a legal notice, and if this is refused or ignored, the case can be followed up at court.

However, it would be in your friend’s interest to show a contract proving that she lent you the money and the agreed timeline for repayment.

Calculate how much you can regularly and realistically pay while maintaining your bills and obligations given your current situation
Alison Soltani,
founder of Leap Savvy Savers

This would theoretically prove that you have refused to abide by the terms of the loan.

In your case, if you have evidence that you could not repay the loan financially, but you are open to repayment negotiations now that you have secured a job, this is favourable for you should a civil lawsuit be raised.

Your friend will incur legal fees for taking the case to the courts, and depending on the evidence that she has, there is no guarantee that the case will be successful.

The strongest evidence is a written and signed contract between the two parties. Other forms of communication, such as WhatsApp messages, can be considered as evidence, too.

I recommend contacting your friend and the legal firm with a repayment schedule starting as soon as possible.

If possible, apologise for not being able to pay a lump sum and explain your financial circumstances.

Calculate how much you can regularly and realistically pay while maintaining your bills and obligations given your current situation. Send a schedule with the exact dates in which you will pay each instalment until maturation.

Arrange for each payment to be made two to three days after payday just in case there are any delays with your income.

The easiest way to initiate and maintain this arrangement is to request bank details and set up an automatic bank transfer for each payment, then treat it like any other bill.

If your friend sees the steps you are taking to repay the loan, she may reconsider taking the case to court, given the costs associated with the process.

However, if the case is referred to court, it would be wise to gather all evidence that you have remained amenable and open to repayment since the loan was issued, such as emails, bank statements and messages.

It may also be necessary to seek legal advice at that point, although it is unlikely to reach that stage in the process if you lay out a repayment plan and start making payments as soon as possible.

The Debt Panel is a weekly column to help readers tackle their debts more effectively. If you have a question for the panel, write to pf@thenational.ae

The bio

Favourite book: Peter Rabbit. I used to read it to my three children and still read it myself. If I am feeling down it brings back good memories.

Best thing about your job: Getting to help people. My mum always told me never to pass up an opportunity to do a good deed.

Best part of life in the UAE: The weather. The constant sunshine is amazing and there is always something to do, you have so many options when it comes to how to spend your day.

Favourite holiday destination: Malaysia. I went there for my honeymoon and ended up volunteering to teach local children for a few hours each day. It is such a special place and I plan to retire there one day.

MATCH INFO

Who: UAE v USA
What: first T20 international
When: Friday, 2pm
Where: ICC Academy in Dubai

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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THE%20SPECS
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Rating: 3/5

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- Energy drinks, milk drinks, fruit yoghurts and fruit drinks, cocoa drinks, meat and chicken extracts and instant sauces

- Infant formulas and follow-on milks, health and slimming products such as powdered or fortified meal and dish substitutes

- Many ready-to-heat products including pre-prepared pies and pasta and pizza dishes, poultry and fish nuggets and sticks, sausages, burgers, hot dogs, and other reconstituted meat products, powdered and packaged instant soups, noodles and desserts

Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Klopp at the Kop

Matches 68; Wins 35; Draws 19; Losses 14; Goals For 133; Goals Against 82

  • Eighth place in Premier League in 2015/16
  • Runners-up in Europa League in 2016
  • Runners-up in League Cup in 2016
  • Fourth place in Premier League in 2016/17
The specs

Engine: 4.0-litre, twin-turbocharged V8

Transmission: nine-speed automatic

Power: 630bhp

Torque: 900Nm

Price: Dh810,000

Updated: August 10, 2023, 5:00 AM