Thinking about gaps in the financial market in the Middle East and North Africa made Ziad Toqan and Jamil Khammu take note of the poor financial literacy rate in the region.
This inspired them to focus on the concept of improving youth financial literacy, a core life skill that’s not widely taught in schools.
“The financial literacy rate in Mena is currently below the global average, and at the same time, smartphone adoption among youth is one of the highest in the world,” says Mr Khammu, a British Arab who grew up in the UK.
“It was a perfect recipe for us to come in and bridge the gap between the two.”
They were also inspired to disrupt the space of pocket money management after spending time with young relatives and noticing that parents were still using the points system for rewards.
“This was the same points system my parents used on my brothers and me growing up in the ’90s!” recalls Mr Toqan, an American Arab who spent most of his childhood in the US and Europe.
The points system involves assigning age-appropriate chores worth certain points, setting a goal, tracking points, and rewarding the child when they reach their goal.
“That was an eye-opener, and we started questioning how something as important as this still hasn’t caught up with technological advancements,” says Mr Toqan, who previously worked in advertising and marketing.
The duo shared the same vision of creating a “virtual helping hand” and “cool older brother” capable of helping young children and teenagers to navigate financial matters, “something we both felt would have benefitted us earlier in our lives”, he says.
In 2021, they launched FinTech start-up Leap, with the aim of developing an app that teaches young people to make smarter money choices by giving them the freedom to consciously manage their own spending and saving.
“Most kids get their first taste of financial responsibility when they go off to college without the oversight and knowledge on how to manage their money. There’s a massive opportunity to change this,” according to Mr Khammu, who spent most of his career in finance.
“Leap’s on a mission to help solve this problem by teaching kids good money habits at an early age.”
Research has shown that children begin to develop money habits at the age of seven. Early financial education can help to foster strong money management skills in adulthood, experts say.
But personal finance education is rarely on the curriculum at schools and universities, with youth often relying on their parents to teach them vital lessons about managing money.
As a result, it leads to poor personal finance skills in the long term.
Fifty-nine per cent of the 2,046 adult Americans polled in a Charles Schwab Financial Literacy survey in 2020 cited the value of saving money as a key lesson to be taught to children.
This was followed by the need to teach basic money management skills (52 per cent), while 51 per cent of respondents said setting financial goals and working towards them were important.
On a scale of one to 100, the respondents rated money management (62.9 per cent) as the most important skill for children to learn. About 63 per cent of US adults also chose financial education as the most important supplementary graduation requirement to maths, English and science, the survey found.
“Teaching children to earn, save and spend can dramatically increase financial literacy rates when they grow up. It was an opportunity to take something that hasn’t been touched in decades, modernise it, and help make a difference for the next generation,” Mr Khammu says.
Leap is a money management app and prepaid card that teaches Mena-based children how to make better money choices. The age range to use Leap is from six years to 18 years.
By signing up for the app, children receive their own Visa prepaid card. They can use Leap to set a savings goal, analyse their spending habits and earn rewards for completing their weekly tasks set by parents.
Teaching children to earn, save and spend can dramatically increase financial literacy rates when they grow up
Jamil Khammu,
co-founder of Leap
They can also earn rewards and unlock badges for saving consecutively each week.
The app also features a “Savings on Autopilot” function, which automatically rolls over any unspent money at the end of the week and places it directly into their savings account. This feature will motivate children to spend less during the week and hit their savings goal faster.
The goals and rewards system of the Leap app incentivise responsible saving and spending behaviour from a young age, according to the co-founders.
“By giving kids ownership and independence at an early age, they get a sense of responsibility and awareness they would not otherwise have a chance to experience,” Mr Toqan says.
The app allows parents to create an account for themselves and each of their children, which they can track and control. The parents can instantly deposit pocket money to the child’s account, while also setting a savings target and tasks to complete.
Parents can either load money using their debit card or link their bank account to the app. Leap has teamed up with Abu Dhabi Global Market-backed open banking platform Lean to help facilitate the link.
Every time the child completes a task, money is auto-transferred from the parent’s account to their wallet, rewarding them for their responsible behaviour.
Neither the parents’ nor the children's’ wallets require a minimum amount to be maintained.
“For the parents, we’ve built an experience that allows them to use Leap to start conversing with their children on how to budget, save and grow their money,” Mr Khammu says.
“With these features, we’ve made it simple for children to learn by doing with the parental oversight needed to help guide them along the way. The aim is to advance financial education in an open, entertaining and engaging way for parents and their children.”
Taking cognisance of parents’ concerns about the risks of letting children handle debit cards, Leap has teamed up with regulated and trusted institutions to ensure security and transparency.
The parent gets an alert wherever and whenever the card is used. If the card is lost, parents can instantly freeze it with a tap in the app.
“The prepaid card can be used almost anywhere Visa is accepted [including ATMs]. We have restricted certain merchants and retailers that are deemed as unsafe for our user base,” Mr Toqan says.
Leap charges Dh20 ($5.4) as monthly subscription, which includes a personalised Visa card in the child’s name, unlimited free transfers from parent to child, unlimited free bank transfer top-ups and rewards that children can earn.
The card can be used internationally with no foreign transaction fees. Children can also pull out cash at any Mashreq ATM for free, Mr Khammu points out.
“We will be launching annual and family plans very soon,” he adds.
Leap is based in the DIFC as part of start-up accelerator FinTech Hive. The company currently has seven full-time and part-time employees.
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“Right now, Leap caters to the UAE, however, we’re close to launching in additional markets in the Mena region with Saudi Arabia and Egypt as key markets,” Mr Toqan says.
Since launching the app in November 2022, Leap has grown by 45 per cent on a monthly basis, he adds. Word of mouth has been an important driver of growth for the app.
Leap recently closed its pre-seed round. From the get go, Leap has been an extremely lean business, according to Mr Khammu.
“We take the same mindset of cautious spending that we’re teaching kids as an approach to running our business.”
Mr Khammu is grateful that the UAE has invested in the start-up community by putting policies in place that foster and support entrepreneurship.
“Setting up base in the DIFC made it a lot easier for us to build a strong foundation and be able to hit the ground running.”
Q&A with Ziad Toqan and Jamil Khammu, co-founders of Leap
What already successful start-up do you wish you had started and why?
Ziad: There are so many successful start-ups around the world that we admire. For us, it’s learning about their challenges, successes, failures and applying best practices where possible to make Leap a great experience for our users. We always keep an eye out on what’s working well in the industry and try to take and apply any learnings.
What is your next big dream to make happen?
Ziad: Jamil and I are 100 per cent focused on our current dream of giving Mena-based parents the control, transparency and convenience of teaching children financial literacy.
What new skills have you learnt in the process of launching your start-up?
Ziad: As many founders will tell you, learning new skills and starting a business go hand in hand. Since our team is small, we each need to be self-reliant and determined to learn whatever needs to be learnt to get the job done. Whether that be design-focused software like Figma, or video editing programmes like Adobe Premier, each day brings something new to the table.
If you could start all over again, what would you do differently?
Ziad: We wouldn’t change a thing. Like with any start-up, there are lots of highs and lows but that’s all part of the journey and each new obstacle brings new learnings.
Who is your role model, and why?
Ziad: My father has always been my role model. My father is an entrepreneur himself. His work ethic, attention to detail and persistence is something that I didn’t come to fully appreciate until I ventured out to launch Leap.
Jamil: My mother has always been and still is my role model; her resilience and positive outlook on life is inspiring and she continues to be my sounding block and rock.
Where do you see yourself in 10 years?
Jamil: Continuing to serve with Leap! Both Ziad and I realise that financial literacy is a continuous learning curve, especially with innovation and new products being released constantly — we will continue to grow with our user base and one day hope to be a household name or the “go-to” for financial literacy and money management. Hopefully sooner than then, but we’ll settle for 10.
Countries recognising Palestine
France, UK, Canada, Australia, Portugal, Belgium, Malta, Luxembourg, San Marino and Andorra
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
Started: 2021
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
Based: Tunisia
Sector: Water technology
Number of staff: 22
Investment raised: $4 million
The biog
Name: Salem Alkarbi
Age: 32
Favourite Al Wasl player: Alexandre Oliveira
First started supporting Al Wasl: 7
Biggest rival: Al Nasr
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
How Beautiful this world is!
The Bio
Name: Lynn Davison
Profession: History teacher at Al Yasmina Academy, Abu Dhabi
Children: She has one son, Casey, 28
Hometown: Pontefract, West Yorkshire in the UK
Favourite book: The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho
Favourite Author: CJ Sansom
Favourite holiday destination: Bali
Favourite food: A Sunday roast
Mina Cup winners
Under 12 – Minerva Academy
Under 14 – Unam Pumas
Under 16 – Fursan Hispania
Under 18 – Madenat
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
The biog
Name: Dhabia Khalifa AlQubaisi
Age: 23
How she spends spare time: Playing with cats at the clinic and feeding them
Inspiration: My father. He’s a hard working man who has been through a lot to provide us with everything we need
Favourite book: Attitude, emotions and the psychology of cats by Dr Nicholes Dodman
Favourit film: 101 Dalmatians - it remind me of my childhood and began my love of dogs
Word of advice: By being patient, good things will come and by staying positive you’ll have the will to continue to love what you're doing
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Marathon results
Men:
1. Titus Ekiru(KEN) 2:06:13
2. Alphonce Simbu(TAN) 2:07:50
3. Reuben Kipyego(KEN) 2:08:25
4. Abel Kirui(KEN) 2:08:46
5. Felix Kemutai(KEN) 2:10:48
Women:
1. Judith Korir(KEN) 2:22:30
2. Eunice Chumba(BHR) 2:26:01
3. Immaculate Chemutai(UGA) 2:28:30
4. Abebech Bekele(ETH) 2:29:43
5. Aleksandra Morozova(RUS) 2:33:01
The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre V8 twin-turbocharged and three electric motors
Power: Combined output 920hp
Torque: 730Nm at 4,000-7,000rpm
Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch automatic
Fuel consumption: 11.2L/100km
On sale: Now, deliveries expected later in 2025
Price: expected to start at Dh1,432,000
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Smart words at Make Smart Cool
Make Smart Cool is not your usual festival. Dubbed “edutainment” by organisers Najahi Events, Make Smart Cool aims to inspire its youthful target audience through a mix of interactive presentation by social media influencers and a concert finale featuring Example with DJ Wire. Here are some of the speakers sharing their inspiration and experiences on the night.
Prince Ea
With his social media videos accumulating more half a billion views, the American motivational speaker is hot on the college circuit in the US, with talks that focus on the many ways to generate passion and motivation when it comes to learning.
Khalid Al Ameri
The Emirati columnist and presenter is much loved by local youth, with writings and presentations about education, entrepreneurship and family balance. His lectures on career and personal development are sought after by the education and business sector.
Ben Ouattara
Born to an Ivorian father and German mother, the Dubai-based fitness instructor and motivational speaker is all about conquering fears and insecurities. His talk focuses on the need to gain emotional and physical fitness when facing life’s challenges. As well managing his film production company, Ouattara is one of the official ambassadors of Dubai Expo2020.
Other acts on the Jazz Garden bill
Sharrie Williams
The American singer is hugely respected in blues circles due to her passionate vocals and songwriting. Born and raised in Michigan, Williams began recording and touring as a teenage gospel singer. Her career took off with the blues band The Wiseguys. Such was the acclaim of their live shows that they toured throughout Europe and in Africa. As a solo artist, Williams has also collaborated with the likes of the late Dizzy Gillespie, Van Morrison and Mavis Staples.
Lin Rountree
An accomplished smooth jazz artist who blends his chilled approach with R‘n’B. Trained at the Duke Ellington School of the Arts in Washington, DC, Rountree formed his own band in 2004. He has also recorded with the likes of Kem, Dwele and Conya Doss. He comes to Dubai on the back of his new single Pass The Groove, from his forthcoming 2018 album Stronger Still, which may follow his five previous solo albums in cracking the top 10 of the US jazz charts.
Anita Williams
Dubai-based singer Anita Williams will open the night with a set of covers and swing, jazz and blues standards that made her an in-demand singer across the emirate. The Irish singer has been performing in Dubai since 2008 at venues such as MusicHall and Voda Bar. Her Jazz Garden appearance is career highlight as she will use the event to perform the original song Big Blue Eyes, the single from her debut solo album, due for release soon.
Our legal consultant
Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
Jeff Buckley: From Hallelujah To The Last Goodbye
By Dave Lory with Jim Irvin
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Rating: 1/5
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St Andrew's Church Mussaffah branch
St Andrew's Church Al Ain branch
St John's Baptist Church, Ruwais
Church of the Virgin Mary and St Paul the Apostle, Ruwais
Surianah's top five jazz artists
Billie Holliday: for the burn and also the way she told stories.
Thelonius Monk: for his earnestness.
Duke Ellington: for his edge and spirituality.
Louis Armstrong: his legacy is undeniable. He is considered as one of the most revolutionary and influential musicians.
Terence Blanchard: very political - a lot of jazz musicians are making protest music right now.
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Director: Hasan Hadi
Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem
Rating: 4/5
Another way to earn air miles
In addition to the Emirates and Etihad programmes, there is the Air Miles Middle East card, which offers members the ability to choose any airline, has no black-out dates and no restrictions on seat availability. Air Miles is linked up to HSBC credit cards and can also be earned through retail partners such as Spinneys, Sharaf DG and The Toy Store.
An Emirates Dubai-London round-trip ticket costs 180,000 miles on the Air Miles website. But customers earn these ‘miles’ at a much faster rate than airline miles. Adidas offers two air miles per Dh1 spent. Air Miles has partnerships with websites as well, so booking.com and agoda.com offer three miles per Dh1 spent.
“If you use your HSBC credit card when shopping at our partners, you are able to earn Air Miles twice which will mean you can get that flight reward faster and for less spend,” says Paul Lacey, the managing director for Europe, Middle East and India for Aimia, which owns and operates Air Miles Middle East.
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Granta
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