How to gain indirect exposure to cryptocurrencies

People can invest in digital coins without exposing their portfolios to high risk

One way to gain exposure to digital tokens is to invest in publicly traded companies that have cryptocurrency holdings. Photo: Getty Images

Cryptocurrencies are inherently cryptic – it’s right there in the name. And if you follow Warren Buffett’s advice to never invest in businesses you can’t understand, it may be hard to justify investing in a currency made of maths instead of gold.

But it’s also hard to ignore some cryptocurrencies’ astounding performance: The price of one Bitcoin jumped from just under $5,000 in March 2020 to more than $60,000 as of this April.

The excitement surrounding digital currencies may leave some investors feeling like the lonely kid at a pool party, wanting to join their friends having fun in the deep end, but too nervous to jump in.

For those investors who are cautiously curious, here are ways to gain exposure to cryptocurrency without buying it, and if you do decide to purchase, how to lower your risk.

Invest in companies with cryptocurrency holdings

Think of this strategy as cryptocurrency investing once removed. Some publicly traded companies have cryptocurrency holdings. And because they are betting on its success, you can too, with those companies acting as a buffer.

“When you’re thinking about investing in a company because they have exposure to crypto, it really runs the gamut from how direct or indirect you are in terms of that exposure,” says Douglas Boneparth, a certified financial planner and president of Bone Fide Wealth in New York City. “It just depends on how much of their balance sheet is in crypto.”

Checking a company’s balance sheet can be revealing: As of June 30, 2021, Tesla held $1.31 billion in digital assets. And while the tech giant received plenty of media attention for its investment, that $1.31bn currently equates to only about 2.4 per cent of Tesla’s total assets. But if those assets balloon in value, as cryptocurrency is sometimes wont to do, Tesla’s stock value could follow suit.

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  Bitcoin slid about 8 per cent to $40,237 in early Asian trading on September 21, 2021, dropping to its lowest level since the beginning of August. Reuters

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  Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum, became the world's youngest crypto billionaire after Ether breached the $3,000 level in May this year. Bloomberg

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  Tether, also known as USTD, is considered a stablecoin as it was designed to always be worth $1. Unsplash

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  Cardano is growing in popularity with cryptocurrency investors after reaching a market cap of $77 billion in May this year. Unsplash

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  Binance Coin is one of the biggest cryptocurrencies in the world. Alamy

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  US technology company Ripple created the XRP cryptocurrency in 2012. Today, it is trading at about $0.94, according to Coinbase. Unsplash

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  Solana, a programmable blockchain cryptocurrency, hit a record $80.12 in August. Bloomberg

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  The USD Coin is a stablecoin with about $27 billion worth of coins in global circulation. Unsplash

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  The Polkadot cryptocurrency is built on a multi-blockchain network and has a market cap of about $28.8 billion. Alamy

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  Originally designed as a meme joke in 2013, Dogecoin today trades for about $0.21 and has a market capitalisation of about $27.6 billion. Getty Images

Invest in cryptocurrency infrastructure

Another way to gain exposure is to invest in companies that have a stake in the cryptocurrency industry. Coinbase is a platform where investors can buy and sell cryptocurrency – and it’s publicly traded.

“Just like you have with gold, you can either invest in the commodity itself or the infrastructure around it, the miners, the materials needed for mining, same with energy and oil,” Mr Boneparth says. “And there are public companies that are specifically operating in the blockchain space, but there’s not many of them.”

Riot Blockchain is one of those few publicly traded companies that focuses on cryptocurrency mining. Among others, it helps to build cryptocurrency infrastructure and provides another cryptocurrency adjacent investment opportunity.

Get ready for a cryptocurrency ETF

While there are currently no cryptocurrency exchange-traded funds in the US that have been approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, there is demand for them.

A cryptocurrency ETF operates much like any other ETF, but instead of tracking a market exchange such as the S&P500, it tracks a cryptocurrency. For instance, a Bitcoin ETF would track the price of Bitcoin.

There are ETFs in other countries for Bitcoin that have been permitted, and I think it’s just a thing that will happen in time [in the US]

Tristan Yver,
head of strategy, FTX.US

“There’s been many different attempts at ETFs and many of these have been rejected. There are ETFs in other countries for Bitcoin that have been permitted, and I think it’s just a thing that will happen in time [in the US],” says Tristan Yver, the head of strategy at FTX.US, a US-regulated cryptocurrency exchange.

“I don’t have an estimate of when this will occur, but I do think it’s something that will happen, and I think it’s something that will allow people who aren’t comfortable with investing directly in digital assets to get exposure to Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.”

There have been numerous applications for cryptocurrency ETFs, and the SEC is expected to decide whether to approve investment manager VanEck’s bid for a Bitcoin ETF, which could be the first such US fund, on November 14, 2021.

Use caution if investing directly

If you’re willing to invest in cryptocurrency directly, there are a few ways you can mitigate your risk.

One way to do this is to reduce the amount of money you invest. Some credit cards offer cryptocurrency rewards in a similar way as cash back or miles. If you decide to add cryptocurrency to your portfolio by way of rewards, you don’t even have to use your own dollars to do so.

Another way to reduce your risk is to invest in stablecoins, which are similar to traditional cryptocurrencies but are backed by real-world assets, making them less prone to significant drops in value.

AP