Saudi shares rise


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Saudi Arabian shares rose for a third day, led by Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC) on evidence that global economies are headed for a recovery. The Tadawul All Share Index rose 2.59 per cent to 6094.91. SABIC, the world's largest chemical maker by assets, gained for the third day. Saudi Arabian Fertiliser Company (SAFCO), a unit of SABIC, advanced as much as 3.25 per cent. Almarai, the kingdom's largest food producer, rose for the second day after announcing it would buy an Egyptian agriculture company. The region's largest bourse has gained 24 per cent this year after losing more than half its value last year as oil prices dropped. "The general positive economic data from China and the US is pushing the Saudi market up," said John Sfakianakis, an economist at SABB, based in Riyadh. China's spending on factories, real estate and roads rose 32.9 per cent in the five months to the end last month from a year earlier, a government report last week. A US commerce department report the same day showed retail sales gained 0.5 per cent last month, rising for the first time in three months as shoppers returned to car showrooms. SABIC gained 1.38 per cent to 73.50 riyals on early signs that Europe's chemical industry is recovering. This is marked by the reopening of production lines and factories, the European Chemical Industry Council, a business lobbying group, said yesterday. SAFCO advanced 3.25 per cent to 119.25 riyals. "The rally coincides with high oil prices," said Ayman el Saheb, the director of operations at Darahem Financial Brokerage. "As for banking shares, banks should have had provisions in place [for loan defaults from major businesses], so that should have already been absorbed by the market." A Bank of America-Merrill Lynch report said banks had experienced a downturn but not distress, the system is well regulated and banks offer growth potential. Almarai gained 1.7 per cent to 149.25 riyals after saying it had agreed to buy 100 per cent of the International Company for Agro Industrial Projects in Egypt for 430 million riyals (Dh421m). * with agencies shamdan@thenational.ae

In numbers

Number of Chinese tourists coming to UAE in 2017 was... 1.3m

Alibaba’s new ‘Tech Town’  in Dubai is worth... $600m

China’s investment in the MIddle East in 2016 was... $29.5bn

The world’s most valuable start-up in 2018, TikTok, is valued at... $75bn

Boost to the UAE economy of 5G connectivity will be... $269bn 

What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.

Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.

French business

France has organised a delegation of leading businesses to travel to Syria. The group was led by French shipping giant CMA CGM, which struck a 30-year contract in May with the Syrian government to develop and run Latakia port. Also present were water and waste management company Suez, defence multinational Thales, and Ellipse Group, which is currently looking into rehabilitating Syrian hospitals.

While you're here
UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

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