Shares of Alstom and Bombardier fell on Tuesday after the French firm agreed to buy its Canadian rival's rail division for up to €6.2 billion (Dh24.6bn), a deal likely to draw scrutiny from competition regulators and unions concerned about job cuts.
The cash and shares deal, announced on Monday, will make the combined entity the world's second-biggest train maker after China's state-owned CRRC Corporation. It is the latest attempt by Western rail firms to try to build scale as they try to compete effectively with CRRC.
JP Morgan analysts said there was uncertainty ahead "during a lengthy anti-trust process".
Bombardier shares were down 8.2 per cent at C$1.52 (Dh4.21) near midday on Tuesday. Alstom shares closed 3.2 per cent lower at €48.70 in Paris.
Montreal-based Bombardier would use sale proceeds to cut its debt, which has been a concern for investors and rating agencies. Its net debt would drop to $2.5 billion (Dh9.18bn) once the deal closes in the first half of 2021.
But it also leaves Bombardier as the only large pure business jet maker, as opposed to rivals in aviation which also generate revenue from military sales.
"If there were a serious market downturn, they would be at a major disadvantage, since there would be no defence revenue to compensate," said aerospace analyst Richard Aboulafia, vice president of analysis at Teal Group.
Alstom executives have sought to quell concerns about any hurdles they might face over competition issues, after EU regulators blocked its attempt to merge rail assets with Germany's Siemens AG last year.
Alstom's acquisition of Bombardier Transportation would give it a lower market share in signalling than the Siemens option, which had been one of the main sticking points with regulators, Alstom chief executive Henri Poupart-Lafarge said on Monday.
The companies said they had already informally briefed EU antitrust regulators on the deal.
The transaction was complementary, with Bombardier more present in Northern Europe and Alstom in the south, Poupart-Lafarge said, adding it would not affect jobs.
The combined groups would have some 10,000 staff, including temporary workers, in Germany, where Bombardier Transportation has its headquarters and seven factories.
France would be the second-biggest market in Europe, with some 6,730 total employees.
French trade unions were initially sanguine about the transaction, saying they were reassured by the fact Alstom was still in hiring mode at the moment and that order books were full.
Regarding job cuts, "the project, such as it has been presented to us, does not seem to be leading down that road, but we remain very vigilant", Patrick de Cara, a representative for the CFDT union at Alstom, said.
