How Wall Street's energy shares are rewarding faithful investors

The S&P 500 energy sector is up around 46% in 2022

Traders on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. Analysts expect third-quarter earnings per share growth for energy companies of 121 per cent compared with the same period a year ago. AFP

Market volatility and attractive valuations are prompting some investors to keep their bullish views on energy stocks, one of the few bets that have thrived in an otherwise punishing year.

It is not an easy call. The S&P 500 energy sector is already up by about 46 per cent this year and monetary policy tightening around the world has bolstered the chances of a global recession that could curtail energy demand.

Still, signs that supply will remain comparatively scarce are prompting some investors to stick with the sector, drawn by attractive earnings prospects and valuations that remain comparatively low despite big gains in many energy stocks this year.

The S&P 500 energy sector trades at a trailing price-to-earnings ratio of 9.9, nearly half the 17.4 valuation of the broader index.

Few anticipate any end to the sell-off in broader markets, as stubborn inflation boosts expectations for more market-punishing rate rises from the Federal Reserve and other central banks.

The S&P 500 is down by about 24.5 per cent this year while bonds — as measured by the Vanguard Total Bond Market index fund — are down nearly 18 per cent.

“It's hard to see people giving up on energy because it's the best of both worlds,” said Jack Janasiewicz, portfolio manager at Natixis Investment Managers Solutions, referring to the sector’s low valuation and potential for more gains if supply remains tight.

“If you're worried about the direction of the market it's a great place to hide.”

Analysts expect third-quarter earnings per share growth for energy companies of 121 per cent compared with the same period a year ago, while those for the broader index excluding energy fall may 2.6 per cent, Refinitiv data showed.

Energy is the only sector in the S&P 500 expected by analysts at Credit Suisse to post positive revisions to their third quarter earnings. US oil giants Exxon Mobile and Chevron report earnings on October 28.

In the coming week, investors will be focused on earnings from Tesla, Netflix and Johnson & Johnson, among others.

Expectations for further tightness in the oil market have been boosted by recent production cuts by Opec+, as well as the EU's plans to move off Russian crude by February.

US output in 2022 is expected to average 11.75 million bpd, down from a previous estimate of 11.79 million bpd, according to the US Energy Department.

Prices for Brent crude stood at $91.63 per barrel at the close on Friday, up nearly 10 per cent from a recent low after falling by nearly a third between July and September.

“There is an outsized probability that crude prices can surge higher, particularly if demand concerns fail to materialise to the extent some bears expect,” wrote analysts at TD Securities, who expect oil prices to hit $101 in 2023. Analysts at UBS Global Wealth Management expect oil to hit $110 by the year's end.

Some fund managers remain sceptical that energy can continue its outperformance if the global economy slows in the face of monetary policy tightening from central banks.

“We're surging towards recession all over the world and that's going to cut into the demand side,” said Burns McKinney, a portfolio manager at NFJ Investment Group.

It's hard to see people giving up on energy because it's the best of both worlds. If you're worried about the direction of the market it's a great place to hide

Jack Janasiewicz,
portfolio manager at Natixis Investment Managers

At the same time, the sell-off in the S&P 500 is creating buying opportunities in consumer discretionary and large-cap tech stocks that are more attractive over the long run than energy, said Lamar Villere, a portfolio manager at Villere & Co.

“We’re starting to see opportunities that are harder to not take advantage of,” he said.

Others, however, believe that the fundamentals remain aligned for the sector and see more upside.

Saira Malik, chief investment officer at Nuveen, believes that fund managers will remain lightly positioned in energy shares despite recent gains. She is also betting that China’s economy will rebound in coming months, supporting global oil prices

“We still think energy has legs here,” she said.