Tarek Sultan, chief executive of Agility, said they plan to fund their projects and investments by equity and potentially debt. Stephanie McGehee / Reuters
Tarek Sultan, chief executive of Agility, said they plan to fund their projects and investments by equity and potentially debt. Stephanie McGehee / Reuters

Logistics firm Agility plans to borrow to fund $1bn of projects



The logistics company Agility may tap the debt market this year to help finance US$1 billion of projects and investments planned over the next four years.

One of the biggest companies listed in Kuwait, Agility had made commitments of about $1bn for projects, mainly in emerging markets, to improve profit growth, which has been flat because of weak global economic growth.

“We expect a third of those commitments to be funded by equity and the rest will be potentially debt,” said Tarek Sultan, Agility’s chief executive.

“There will be a potential issue this year.”

Last month, the IMF revised down its global economic growth forecast for this year to 3.3 per cent, from its 3.5 per cent estimate in April, because of weak first-quarter GDP growth in the United States.

“It is a challenging business environment, but we are confident because of our strategy to focus on emerging markets as well as on the infrastructure sectors,” said Mr Sultan.

“So we should experience fairly reasonable growth this year.” He declined to give a profit figure.

Agility’s net profit last year rose 10 per cent despite a 1 per cent fall in revenue. Its first-quarter net earnings this year rose 5 per cent as revenue increased 1 per cent.

The company is focusing on boosting productivity to boost revenue growth.

On Thursday, Agility reported a 5.5 per cent rise in second-quarter net profit to 13.5 million Kuwaiti dinars (Dh163.6m) from 12.8m dinars a year earlier, while revenue fell 3.9 per cent to 328.4m dinars.

Agility, one of the largest suppliers to the United States military in the Middle East, has changed tack since the start of a legal dispute with the US government in 2009, when US prosecutors filed a civil suit accusing the company of defrauding the government by allegedly overcharging it in a multibillion-dollar food contract. The indictment meant that it was stripped of its US contracts, which were a major source of revenue.

“It’s a legal case and is currently in the courts being adjudicated,” said Mr Sultan. “We will just have to wait and see what the court says.”

Presently, Agility’s logistics business in about 100 countries makes up 80 per cent of its earnings.

The remaining 20 per cent comprises of infrastructure and related businesses, including warehousing, distribution of fuel products, ground handling, and other services.

“The infrastructure business is intrinsically more profitable and this business is growing because of our footprint, and our footprint is emerging markets,” said Mr Sultan.

Pointing to what he said was the lack of infrastructure and a need for investments, he said Agility was “willing to make the investments that are needed in markets that traditionally have been thought of as being very risky, but to us they are our bread and butter”.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Will the pound fall to parity with the dollar?

The idea of pound parity now seems less far-fetched as the risk grows that Britain may split away from the European Union without a deal.

Rupert Harrison, a fund manager at BlackRock, sees the risk of it falling to trade level with the dollar on a no-deal Brexit. The view echoes Morgan Stanley’s recent forecast that the currency can plunge toward $1 (Dh3.67) on such an outcome. That isn’t the majority view yet – a Bloomberg survey this month estimated the pound will slide to $1.10 should the UK exit the bloc without an agreement.

New Prime Minister Boris Johnson has repeatedly said that Britain will leave the EU on the October 31 deadline with or without an agreement, fuelling concern the nation is headed for a disorderly departure and fanning pessimism toward the pound. Sterling has fallen more than 7 per cent in the past three months, the worst performance among major developed-market currencies.

“The pound is at a much lower level now but I still think a no-deal exit would lead to significant volatility and we could be testing parity on a really bad outcome,” said Mr Harrison, who manages more than $10 billion in assets at BlackRock. “We will see this game of chicken continue through August and that’s likely negative for sterling,” he said about the deadlocked Brexit talks.

The pound fell 0.8 per cent to $1.2033 on Friday, its weakest closing level since the 1980s, after a report on the second quarter showed the UK economy shrank for the first time in six years. The data means it is likely the Bank of England will cut interest rates, according to Mizuho Bank.

The BOE said in November that the currency could fall even below $1 in an analysis on possible worst-case Brexit scenarios. Options-based calculations showed around a 6.4 per cent chance of pound-dollar parity in the next one year, markedly higher than 0.2 per cent in early March when prospects of a no-deal outcome were seemingly off the table.

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