Bill Gates addresses more than 1,000 delegates at the Climate Tech conference in Abu Dhabi. Victor Besa / The National
Bill Gates addresses more than 1,000 delegates at the Climate Tech conference in Abu Dhabi. Victor Besa / The National
Bill Gates addresses more than 1,000 delegates at the Climate Tech conference in Abu Dhabi. Victor Besa / The National
Bill Gates addresses more than 1,000 delegates at the Climate Tech conference in Abu Dhabi. Victor Besa / The National

Bill Gates: Cop28 needs oil and gas at the table


Kelsey Warner
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The Cop28 summit being hosted in the UAE at the end of the year needs “oil and gas at the table”, billionaire philanthropist Bill Gates said on Wednesday.

With global temperatures already up 1.1º Celsius since the beginning of industrialisation, “we don't have time to exclude countries or sectors”, Mr Gates said.

“We need those that are most responsible for producing and using fossil fuels to step up and make serious commitments for a clean energy future.”

The Microsoft co-founder was speaking via video to an audience of more than 1,000 policymakers, executives, entrepreneurs, investors and financiers who are in Abu Dhabi for the Climate Tech conference.

The event, hosted by the UAE Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology, Adnoc and renewable energy company Masdar, comes less than seven months before Cop28 begins at Expo City Dubai on November 30.

The Cop28 President-designate is Dr Sultan Al Jaber, who is also Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology, Adnoc managing director and group chief executive and chairman of Masdar.

Mr Gates emphasised Dr Al Jaber's convening power in his remarks.

“Cop28 President[-designate] Dr Sultan Al Jaber promises to make Cop28 the 'Cop of solutions', one where decision makers from all sectors mobilise resources and political resolve to ensure that the net-zero commitments become a reality,” Mr Gates said.

Mr Gates founded the Breakthrough Energy Group in 2015 to identify and raise funds for promising climate technology solutions such as nuclear fission, concentrated solar power and direct air capture.

Since then, he has personally invested more than $2 billion in the initiative and raised more than $1.5 billion from businesses and charitable organisations to the end of 2022, Reuters reported.

  • Day one of the UAE Climate Tech forum in Abu Dhabi. All photos: Victor Besa / The National
    Day one of the UAE Climate Tech forum in Abu Dhabi. All photos: Victor Besa / The National
  • Dr Sultan Al Jaber delivers the keynote address at the UAE Climate Tech forum.
    Dr Sultan Al Jaber delivers the keynote address at the UAE Climate Tech forum.
  • Musabbeh Al Kaabi, head of Adnoc's international growth directorate, speaks at the forum
    Musabbeh Al Kaabi, head of Adnoc's international growth directorate, speaks at the forum
  • Adnoc's chief technology officer Sophie Hildebrand takes part in a panel discussion at the forum
    Adnoc's chief technology officer Sophie Hildebrand takes part in a panel discussion at the forum
  • Ms Hildebrand and other panelists discussed the commercial case for decarbonisation
    Ms Hildebrand and other panelists discussed the commercial case for decarbonisation
  • Aramco's chief technical officer Ahmad Al Khowaiter speaks during a discussion on technology's role in ensuring energy security and climate action
    Aramco's chief technical officer Ahmad Al Khowaiter speaks during a discussion on technology's role in ensuring energy security and climate action
  • Talal Hassan, chief executive of 44.01, takes part in the panel discussing the commercial case for decarbonisation
    Talal Hassan, chief executive of 44.01, takes part in the panel discussing the commercial case for decarbonisation
  • Dr Pratima Rangarajan, chief executive of OGCI Climate Investments, at the forum
    Dr Pratima Rangarajan, chief executive of OGCI Climate Investments, at the forum
  • Abdulnasser bin Kalban, chief executive of Emirates Global Aluminum, addresses delegates at the forum
    Abdulnasser bin Kalban, chief executive of Emirates Global Aluminum, addresses delegates at the forum
  • UAE astronaut Sultan Al Neyadi gives some words of encouragement from space during the forum
    UAE astronaut Sultan Al Neyadi gives some words of encouragement from space during the forum
  • Dr Jennifer Holmgren, chief executive of Lanza Tech, at the forum
    Dr Jennifer Holmgren, chief executive of Lanza Tech, at the forum
  • Peng Xiao, group chief executive of G42, speaks on how innovation could support energy security and climate action
    Peng Xiao, group chief executive of G42, speaks on how innovation could support energy security and climate action
  • Bill Gates addresses delegates at the forum
    Bill Gates addresses delegates at the forum
  • Mohamed Al Hammadi, managing director and chief executive of Enec, takes part in a panel discussion
    Mohamed Al Hammadi, managing director and chief executive of Enec, takes part in a panel discussion
  • Bernard Mensah, president of the International Bank of America, at the forum
    Bernard Mensah, president of the International Bank of America, at the forum
  • Lorenzo Simonelli, chairman and chief executive of Baker Hughes, at the forum
    Lorenzo Simonelli, chairman and chief executive of Baker Hughes, at the forum

Globally, investment in low-carbon energy technology surged to a record level of $1.1 trillion in 2022, according to BloombergNEF. However, annual investment needs to be three times higher to put the world on track to reach net-zero carbon dioxide emissions by 2050.

“The need for collective global action to address climate change has never been greater and the UAE's role and leadership is crucial in ensuring we meet our climate goals,” Mr Gates said.

“Together, we can and must build a green Industrial Revolution, one that mitigates climate change, protects local communities and puts the world on a path towards more progress.”

Mr Gates also implored attendees to drive investment towards addressing and adapting to climate change.

“The fact that you're here demonstrates that you understand that decarbonising our economy will be the biggest challenge we collectively face,” he said.

“I encourage each of you to help drive investment in action that meaningfully reduces emissions and adapt to the changes that are ongoing.”

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Updated: May 10, 2023, 2:26 PM