Vitol's chief said energy markets have been hit by unprecedented uncertainty in recent months. AP Photo
Vitol's chief said energy markets have been hit by unprecedented uncertainty in recent months. AP Photo
Vitol's chief said energy markets have been hit by unprecedented uncertainty in recent months. AP Photo
Vitol's chief said energy markets have been hit by unprecedented uncertainty in recent months. AP Photo

Energy industry steeled for six months of instability


Laura O'Callaghan
  • English
  • Arabic

Global energy markets have been pummelled by shocks and are braced for mounting uncertainty on a scale not seen in generations, Vitol’s chief executive Russell Hardy has said.

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and subsequent disruptions to gas supplies mean a very difficult outlook for the winter is needed than the one adopted at the beginning of the year, the boss of the Dutch energy and commodities trader said.

Speaking at a panel discussion on the opening day of the Energy Intelligence Forum in London, Mr Hardy touched on how the markets have been affected by major geopolitical shifts.

He said a range of factors meant oil companies have had to ramp up supply, with many operating at maximum output by the second quarter.

“Unprecedented uncertainty is the most obvious thing,” he said. “Markets are coping with all kinds of shocks throughout the last nearly 12 months.”

“With [high] gas prices with the war in Ukraine and subsequent high oil price we’re obviously heading for a very different economic outlook in the six months ahead than the outlook we imagined,” he added. “On the oil side, supply is adequate. Of course there’s a big unknown, which is the extent to which Russian oil supply gets affected by the Christmas period and how those various sanctions hit.

“Of course everybody's worried about the next six months. Prices in certain commodities are reflecting that very, very clearly. On the oil picture, the demand side is clearly a concern. At the moment the supply side is in reasonable shape.”

Ben Luckock, co-head of oil trading at Trafigura, also touched on the energy crisis gripping Europe as the colder months roll in. He said policy makers should also be making emergency planning for winter 2023, suggesting it would be naive of them to plan only for the short-term.

He said while “we may well avoid disaster this winter” the same season next year could bring more problems.

“I think we might dodge a bullet with a bit of luck this winter but we should really be focused on the following winter,” he told the audience.

Mr Luckock said the timeframe is too short to have new gas infrastructure built in time to meet the demand across the continent while Russian supplies slow down.

“You are not going to get the significant amount of infrastructure built for Europe that will allow incremental regasification of LNG [liquefied natural gas],” he said.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

PAST 10 BRITISH GRAND PRIX WINNERS

2016 - Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes-GP)
2015 - Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes-GP)
2014 - Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes-GP)
2013 - Nico Rosberg (Mercedes-GP)
2012 - Mark Webber (Red Bull Racing)
2011 - Fernando Alonso (Ferrari)
2010 - Mark Webber (Red Bull Racing)
2009 - Sebastian Vettel (Red Bull Racing)
2008 - Lewis Hamilton (McLaren)
2007 - Kimi Raikkonen (Ferrari)

The rules on fostering in the UAE

A foster couple or family must:

  • be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
  • not be younger than 25 years old
  • not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
  • be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
  • have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
  • undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
  • A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
Drishyam 2

Directed by: Jeethu Joseph

Starring: Mohanlal, Meena, Ansiba, Murali Gopy

Rating: 4 stars

Updated: October 04, 2022, 3:12 PM