Saudi Aramco and China's Petroleum and Chemical Corporation are teaming up in other projects in China and the kingdom. Reuters
Saudi Aramco and China's Petroleum and Chemical Corporation are teaming up in other projects in China and the kingdom. Reuters
Saudi Aramco and China's Petroleum and Chemical Corporation are teaming up in other projects in China and the kingdom. Reuters
Saudi Aramco and China's Petroleum and Chemical Corporation are teaming up in other projects in China and the kingdom. Reuters

Saudi Aramco signs deal with China’s Sinopec to boost collaboration in new projects


Fareed Rahman
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Saudi Aramco, the world’s largest oil-exporting company, signed a preliminary agreement with China's Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, better known as Sinopec, to boost collaboration in oil and gas projects in the kingdom.

The two companies will look for potential opportunities in refining and petrochemicals, engineering, procurement and construction, oilfield services, upstream and downstream technology, as well as carbon capture and hydrogen processes, Aramco said on Wednesday.

The companies will also discuss opportunities for the establishment of a local manufacturing centre in the King Salman Energy Park, a big industrial project in the eastern province of the kingdom that is being developed by the state-owned energy company.

“This latest collaboration will help to further advance our strategic relationship with Sinopec into key areas of mutual benefit within the kingdom,” said Mohammed Al Qahtani, Aramco's senior vice president of downstream.

The two companies are already teaming up in joint venture projects in China and in Saudi Arabia.

These include Fujian Refining and Petrochemical Company and Sinopec Senmei (Fujian) Petroleum Company in China, as well as the Yanbu Aramco Sinopec Refining Company in Saudi Arabia.

The latest agreement “introduces a new chapter of our partnership in the kingdom”, Sinopec president Yu Baocai said.

China, the world's second-largest economy, is building a number of projects in different countries as part of its Belt and Road initiative.

“The two companies will join hands in renewing the vitality and scoring new progress of the Belt and Road Initiative and Vision 2030,” he said.

The latest agreement comes at a time when Aramco is continuing to expand its operations and partnerships to boost growth.

Earlier this week, the company said it would acquire Kentucky-based motor oil maker Valvoline's lubricants business for $2.65 billion.

The deal, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals, is expected to close in late 2022 or early 2023.

In May, Aramco also said it was exploring further collaboration with Thailand’s national oil company PTT, as it expands its downstream presence in Asia.

The two companies signed a preliminary agreement to strengthen co-operation across crude oil sourcing and the marketing of refining and petrochemical products and liquefied natural gas.

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Best Revelation Player: Joao Felix (Atletico Madrid and Portugal)

Best Sporting Director: Andrea Berta (Atletico Madrid)

Best Women's Player:  Lucy Bronze

Best Young Arab Player: Achraf Hakimi

 Kooora – Best Arab Club: Al Hilal (Saudi Arabia)

 Kooora – Best Arab Player: Abderrazak Hamdallah (Al-Nassr FC, Saudi Arabia)

 Player Career Award: Miralem Pjanic and Ryan Giggs

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Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Updated: August 04, 2022, 7:51 AM