Emirates Global Aluminium, the world’s fourth-largest maker of the metal, reported a 75 per cent rise in net income last year amid rising aluminium prices and cost cuts.
EGA, created by the merger of Dubai Aluminium and Emirates Aluminium, did not specify its net income for last year or 2013. It said, however, that gross revenue rose 30 per cent to US$5.4 billion last year, without giving a corresponding figure for 2013.
“Sustained focus on reducing costs resulted in a drop in controllable costs,” said the company, which did not reply to a request for more details.
The price of the metal last year rose 2.9 per cent.
EGA, which has an annual production capacity of 2.4 million tonnes, said last month that it had cut 250 jobs, or 4 per cent of its workforce, as a result of the merger of its operations in Dubai and Abu Dhabi.
The layoffs of non-industrial support workers are part of a restructuring plan to help meet its ambitious growth goals.
No Emiratis were included in the retrenchment drive. The operational merger was announced in 2013 and completed last year.
As part of the UAE’s focus to get more Emiratis employed, EGA said it recruited more than 204 Emiratis last year across its operations, with 78 of them holding bachelor’s degrees.
Despite this year’s global slump in aluminium prices, EGA is in the process of building a US$3 billion alumina refinery as a boom in regional infrastructure projects spurs demand.
The refinery is expected to be operational by 2017 and will be completed in two phases, each with an annual production capacity of 2 million tonnes.
The company is also spending $5bn to develop a bauxite export mine in Guinea to supply the Taweelah factory with about 12 million tonnes of the ore annually.
EGA also plans to have an alumina refinery, with an annual output capacity of 2 million tonnes, in Guinea by 2020.
Bauxite is processed into alumina, which in turn is processed into aluminium.
EGA plans to export aluminium to Pacific and Atlantic markets.
Although aluminium is best known as the key material of soft drink cans, it is also being increasingly used by car makers, who favour the metal over steel because of its lightness, which boosts vehicle fuel efficiency.
Ford, one of the biggest car makers in the US, said this year that it would make body panels for its ubiquitous F-150 pick-up trucks with aluminium.
The price of aluminium traded in London has declined 12.6 per cent this year amid an increase of production from China.
More than 4.8 million tonnes of aluminium was produced in the GCC last year, compared to more than 27 million tonnes in China, the world’s biggest producer, and 4.5 million tonnes in North America, according to the International Aluminium Institute.
China, which accounts for more than half of the world’s output of aluminium, will add more than 80 per cent of new global capacity this year, according to data this month from Alcoa, the biggest producer of the metal in the US.
mkassem@thenational.ae
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Citizenship-by-investment programmes
United Kingdom
The UK offers three programmes for residency. The UK Overseas Business Representative Visa lets you open an overseas branch office of your existing company in the country at no extra investment. For the UK Tier 1 Innovator Visa, you are required to invest £50,000 (Dh238,000) into a business. You can also get a UK Tier 1 Investor Visa if you invest £2 million, £5m or £10m (the higher the investment, the sooner you obtain your permanent residency).
All UK residency visas get approved in 90 to 120 days and are valid for 3 years. After 3 years, the applicant can apply for extension of another 2 years. Once they have lived in the UK for a minimum of 6 months every year, they are eligible to apply for permanent residency (called Indefinite Leave to Remain). After one year of ILR, the applicant can apply for UK passport.
The Caribbean
Depending on the country, the investment amount starts from $100,000 (Dh367,250) and can go up to $400,000 in real estate. From the date of purchase, it will take between four to five months to receive a passport.
Portugal
The investment amount ranges from €350,000 to €500,000 (Dh1.5m to Dh2.16m) in real estate. From the date of purchase, it will take a maximum of six months to receive a Golden Visa. Applicants can apply for permanent residency after five years and Portuguese citizenship after six years.
“Among European countries with residency programmes, Portugal has been the most popular because it offers the most cost-effective programme to eventually acquire citizenship of the European Union without ever residing in Portugal,” states Veronica Cotdemiey of Citizenship Invest.
Greece
The real estate investment threshold to acquire residency for Greece is €250,000, making it the cheapest real estate residency visa scheme in Europe. You can apply for residency in four months and citizenship after seven years.
Spain
The real estate investment threshold to acquire residency for Spain is €500,000. You can apply for permanent residency after five years and citizenship after 10 years. It is not necessary to live in Spain to retain and renew the residency visa permit.
Cyprus
Cyprus offers the quickest route to citizenship of a European country in only six months. An investment of €2m in real estate is required, making it the highest priced programme in Europe.
Malta
The Malta citizenship by investment programme is lengthy and investors are required to contribute sums as donations to the Maltese government. The applicant must either contribute at least €650,000 to the National Development & Social Fund. Spouses and children are required to contribute €25,000; unmarried children between 18 and 25 and dependent parents must contribute €50,000 each.
The second step is to make an investment in property of at least €350,000 or enter a property rental contract for at least €16,000 per annum for five years. The third step is to invest at least €150,000 in bonds or shares approved by the Maltese government to be kept for at least five years.
Candidates must commit to a minimum physical presence in Malta before citizenship is granted. While you get residency in two months, you can apply for citizenship after a year.
Egypt
A one-year residency permit can be bought if you purchase property in Egypt worth $100,000. A three-year residency is available for those who invest $200,000 in property, and five years for those who purchase property worth $400,000.
Source: Citizenship Invest and Aqua Properties
Anghami
Started: December 2011
Co-founders: Elie Habib, Eddy Maroun
Based: Beirut and Dubai
Sector: Entertainment
Size: 85 employees
Stage: Series C
Investors: MEVP, du, Mobily, MBC, Samena Capital