In the past, interest rates were near zero and there was ample liquidity for founders to raise money — whether it was a good company or not. But this was obviously an error, Prince Khaled bin Alwaleed, founder and chief executive of KBW Venturesx, told the FII conference in Riyadh on Thursday.
“I think the model of growth at any cost has definitely been broken. And I think we are thankful for that,” he said.
“I do see a lot of VCs pulling back from that model, a lot of VCs giving advice to founders to start conserving their capital.”
The latest from FII in Riyadh — in pictures
Left to right: Bill Winters, chief executive officer of Standard Chartered, Lorenzo Simonelli, chief executive officer of Baker Hughes, Jennifer Holmgren, chief executive officer of Lanzatech NZ, Matthew Harris, founding partner of Global Infrastructure Partners, Henrik Andersen, chief executive officer of Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Abdulaziz bin Salman, the kingdom's Minister of Energy, and Yousef Gamal El-Din, Bloomberg Television anchor, at the 'Science in Action' panel session at the Future Investment Initiative conference in Riyadh. Bloomberg
Saudi Arabia's Minister of Investment Khalid Al Faleh is pictured during an interview with AFP TV on the sidelines of the annual FII conference in the Saudi capital Riyadh. AFP
Tareq Al Sadhan, chief executive of Riyadh Bank, centre, at the FII conference. Rising energy prices are likely to linger for some time, posing one of the most serious challenges to the global economic recovery and raising the potential risk of social unrest, some of the world's top executives said on the first day of the investment forum. Bloomberg
Joseph Bradley, chief executive of NEOM's Tech and Digital Holding Company, speaks during an interview with AFP on the sidelines of the annual FII conference. AFP
Nadhmi Al Nasr, chief executive officer of NEOM, during a Bloomberg Television interview at the FII conference. Saudi Arabia said global efforts to cut planet-warming emissions must avoid hurting poor countries' economies. Bloomberg
Steven Mnuchin, former US Treasury secretary, attends a Bloomberg Television interview at the conference. Bloomberg
Mr Mnuchin, right, attends a panel session at the conference. Bloomberg
Saudi Arabia's Minister of Energy Abdulaziz bin Salman at the conference. Saudi Arabia could go carbon neutral before its target of 2060 if technology evolves quickly enough, he said, days before the Cop26 climate summit. AFP
Attendees between panel sessions at the FII conference in Riyadh. Bloomberg
A promotional booth for Oceanx at the conference. Bloomberg
Attendees during a break between panel sessions. Bloomberg
Female employees assist a guest at the conference. Bloomberg
VC companies took advantage of near-zero interest rates for a long period of time as central banks tried to minimise shocks to financial markets and boost economic activity during the Covid-19 pandemic.
This led to investors pouring liquidity into start-ups and growing companies to support their expansions.
In the Middle East and North Africa alone, VC funding for start-ups jumped 20 per cent annually to more than $2.3 billion in the first three quarters of 2022, putting it on track to potentially surpass total investments attracted in 2021, a study carried out by Magnitt has found.
Funding reached $512 million in the third quarter of this year, which was the lowest since the first quarter of 2021, the data intelligence
However, in recent quarters, central banks around the globe have aggressively raised interest rates to curb rampant inflation that has significantly increased the cost of funding for investors. Elevated energy and food prices, coupled with rising policy rates have slowed economic momentum.
Governments printing money during the pandemic did not help, as this further fuelled the “growth at any at any cost model”, Prince Khaled said.
However, the current slowdown is a “good thing” from the VC industry’s perspective.
Watch: Iraqi city of Mosul establishes start-up scene
“I think there's a lot more money that is being put on the sidelines for the next, let's say … 12 to 18 months. And I think you're going to see a great amount of quality and capital … deployed in quality companies in the near future,” he said.
Meanwhile, the “new paradigm where money is not free any more” is already here and is “the elephant in the room”, said Saleh Romeih, Softbank's managing partner and Europe, Middle East and Africa head of operating group.
Many investors lost discipline in terms of deploying that capital and the companies themselves did not have to work hard to get that funding, Mr Romeih added.
“However, the risk-free rate, depending on what you consider the risk-free rate to be, is about 4 per cent, probably heading to 5 per cent, or maybe even higher,” he said.
“All risk assets as a result getting repriced … venture capital is going to be repriced as well and I think that's something we need to be mindful of.”
Ruwais timeline
1971 Abu Dhabi National Oil Company established
1980 Ruwais Housing Complex built, located 10 kilometres away from industrial plants
1982 120,000 bpd capacity Ruwais refinery complex officially inaugurated by the founder of the UAE Sheikh Zayed
1984 Second phase of Ruwais Housing Complex built. Today the 7,000-unit complex houses some 24,000 people.
1985 The refinery is expanded with the commissioning of a 27,000 b/d hydro cracker complex
2009 Plans announced to build $1.2 billion fertilizer plant in Ruwais, producing urea
2010 Adnoc awards $10bn contracts for expansion of Ruwais refinery, to double capacity from 415,000 bpd
2014 Ruwais 261-outlet shopping mall opens
2014 Production starts at newly expanded Ruwais refinery, providing jet fuel and diesel and allowing the UAE to be self-sufficient for petrol supplies
2014 Etihad Rail begins transportation of sulphur from Shah and Habshan to Ruwais for export
2017 Aldar Academies to operate Adnoc’s schools including in Ruwais from September. Eight schools operate in total within the housing complex.
2018 Adnoc announces plans to invest $3.1 billion on upgrading its Ruwais refinery
2018 NMC Healthcare selected to manage operations of Ruwais Hospital
2018 Adnoc announces new downstream strategy at event in Abu Dhabi on May 13