Pakistan's financing needs have been fully met for 2023, says central bank chief

The country had already reached a staff level agreement with the IMF for the disbursement of $1.17bn in critical funding

Pakistan raised fuel prices by 20 per cent in May to continue receiving aid from a $6 billion package agreed on with the International Monetary Fund in 2019. EPA

Pakistan's $33.5 billion external financing needs are fully met for the financial year 2022-2023, the central bank chief said on Saturday, adding that “unwarranted” market concerns about its financial position will dissipate in weeks.

Fears have risen about Pakistan's economy as its currency fell nearly 8 per cent against the US dollar in the last trading week, while the country's forex reserves stand below $10bn with inflation at the highest in more than a decade.

“Our external financing needs over the next 12 months are fully met, underpinned by our ongoing IMF [International Monetary Fund] programme,” the acting governor of Pakistan's State Bank, Murtaza Syed, told Reuters in an e-mailed reply to questions.

Pakistan last week reached a staff level agreement with the IMF for the disbursement of $1.17bn in critical funding under resumed payments of a bailout package.

“The recently secured staff-level agreement on the next IMF review is a very important anchor that clearly separates Pakistan from vulnerable countries, most of whom do not have any IMF backing,” he said.

However, the lender's board needs to approve the agreement before the disbursement, which is expected in August, before which there remain prior policy actions to be fulfilled, according to sources.

But some question Pakistan's ability to meet external financing needs, including debt obligations, despite the IMF funding.

Mr Syed played down those concerns, saying that Pakistan's public debt profile, one of the “main flashpoints” for markets these days, is a lot better than in vulnerable countries with high public debt.

The country's public debt-to-GDP ratio is 71 per cent.

“Pakistan’s external debt is low, of relatively long maturity, and on easier terms since it is heavily skewed towards concessional multilateral and official bilateral financing rather than expensive commercial borrowing,” he said.

In a recent presentation to international investors reviewed by Reuters, Mr Syed said $33.5bn in gross external financing needs would be met “comfortably” with $35.9bn in available financing.

A vendor sells decorations for motorbike registration plates under an emergency light at his makeshift stall in Karachi. All photos: Bloomberg

Pakistan is bearing the brunt of a global energy crunch prompted by rebounding post-pandemic demand and a squeeze on fuel supplies as many nations shun Russian fuel exports because of the country’s war in Ukraine.

A man uses his mobile phone torch to work at a printing press during a load-shedding power outage.

A man uses his mobile phone to work.

A machine operator uses an emergency light source at his workshop.

A vendor pushes a cart under an LED light connected to a battery.

A man uses his mobile phone torch at work.

A residential area during a load-shedding power outage period in Karachi.

Most of the financing was shown from multilaterals, oil payment facilities, and rollovers of bilateral financing, and the heaviest financing needs were in the second quarter of fiscal year 2022-2023.

The presentation also compared the situation in Pakistan to Sri Lanka, which recently defaulted, and said: “Pakistan tightened monetary policy and allowed the exchange rate to depreciate as soon as external pressures began.”

It added that Sri Lanka’s fiscal position had been much worse than Pakistan’s, with primary deficits three to four times larger since the pandemic.

Mr Syed said Pakistan is being unfairly grouped with more vulnerable countries amid panic in global markets due to a commodity supercycle, tightening by the Federal Reserve and geopolitical tensions.

“Markets are responding to these shocks in an unfairly broad-brush way, without paying enough attention to Pakistan’s relative strengths,” he said.

“We expect this reality to dawn in the coming weeks and the unwarranted fears around Pakistan to dissipate.”