John Swift, the Middle East director of Nats, suggests a ‘dynamic usage of airspace’ in the region. Antonie Robertson / The National
John Swift, the Middle East director of Nats, suggests a ‘dynamic usage of airspace’ in the region. Antonie Robertson / The National

Congested airspace could cost Middle East $16 billion over next decade



An increasingly congested airspace over the Middle East could cost the region US$16 billion over the next 10 years if the issue remains unresolved, according to a senior official at Nats, the air traffic management company.

These will primarily be in terms of significant traffic delays and fuel costs, said John Swift, the Middle East director.

The British company provides air traffic control services over UK airspace, handling more than 2.2 million flights and 220 million passengers a year. It also works in more than 30 countries.

A crowded airspace above the UAE and the wider GCC has been described by the International Air Transport Association (Iata) as one of the most serious problems threatening the growth of the aviation in the region.

“If you invest 1 per cent of this $16bn, you would see a significant return on investment,” said Mr Swift. This investment should be on infrastructure and air traffic management or communication systems between different countries.

“While some solutions need to be applied at some airports and some individual countries, the real multiplier is if people start to work together,” he said.

For example, the UK, which faced a similar problem in the 1990s, has introduced a system that streamlines traffic arriving at Heathrow. This traffic can be managed between 80 and 100 miles away, but at times this can be late, so air traffic controllers in the UK started communicating with other airports – in Ireland, Belgium, the Netherlands and France – to ask those countries to slow down their aircraft speed when they are 350 miles away, over their respective airspace.

“This has reduced the holding time by one minute per aircraft, while it doesn’t sound a lot, but it has resulted in $2.5 million of fuel savings for the airlines and [reduced] carbon dioxide emissions,” said Mr Swift.

There is only a limited amount that the UAE air traffic controllers can do if the traffic is coming from Oman and Bahrain. “It will seem crazy to try and manage an aircraft in the last 20 minutes,” said Mr Swift. “But if we fast-forward to see how busy it will be in Dubai in the next 17 hours for a plane coming from Auckland, then we can say to this aircraft reduce your speed by a very small amount.”

Some initiatives are already under way, such as the Middle East Air Traffic Management Programme, made up of aviation auth­orities and regulators from the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain.

“It is a fantastic idea and to be applauded, but I don’t think it is getting the support that it needs,” said Mr Swift. “More effort needs to be done to bring more states into it, get financial support, more resources and more skilled people.”

Airspace segregation between military and civilian usage also adds to the congestion. More coordination is needed for the airspace usage, said Mr Swift.

“What we really need is a dynamic usage of airspace, so airspace is not for one organisation or the other but for the use of everyone,” he said.

In 2012 and 2013, the UAE’s General Civil Aviation Authority had tasked Airbus Prosky, the air traffic management subsidiary of the European plane maker Airbus, to study the chal­lenges for air traffic through to 2030. Airbus Prosky came up with 53 recommendations to help prepare the country for the future and alleviate airspace saturation.

One of the solutions was to develop a single regional air traffic management for the Arabia Gulf, similar to Europe’s Eurocontrol.

selgazzar@thenational.ae

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How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

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From Conquest to Deportation

Jeronim Perovic, Hurst

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WISH
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Starring: Jamie Foxx, Angela Bassett, Tina Fey

Directed by: Pete Doctor

Rating: 4 stars

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Venom

Director: Ruben Fleischer

Cast: Tom Hardy, Michelle Williams, Riz Ahmed

Rating: 1.5/5

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'Texas Chainsaw Massacre'

Rating: 1 out of 4

Running time: 81 minutes

Director: David Blue Garcia

Starring: Sarah Yarkin, Elsie Fisher, Mark Burnham

Day 5, Dubai Test: At a glance

Moment of the day Given the problems Sri Lanka have had in recent times, it was apt the winning catch was taken by Dinesh Chandimal. He is one of seven different captains Sri Lanka have had in just the past two years. He leads in understated fashion, but by example. His century in the first innings of this series set the shock win in motion.

Stat of the day This was the ninth Test Pakistan have lost in their past 11 matches, a run that started when they lost the final match of their three-Test series against West Indies in Sharjah last year. They have not drawn a match in almost two years and 19 matches, since they were held by England at the Zayed Cricket Stadium in Abu Dhabi in 2015.

The verdict Mickey Arthur basically acknowledged he had erred by basing Pakistan’s gameplan around three seam bowlers and asking for pitches with plenty of grass in Abu Dhabi and Sharjah. Why would Pakistan want to change the method that has treated them so well on these grounds in the past 10 years? It is unlikely Misbah-ul-Haq would have made the same mistake.

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The Matrix Resurrections

Director: Lana Wachowski

Stars:  Keanu Reeves, Carrie-Anne Moss, Jessica Henwick 

Rating:****

Mercedes-AMG GT 63 S E Performance: the specs

Engine: 4.0-litre twin-turbo V8 plus rear-mounted electric motor

Power: 843hp at N/A rpm

Torque: 1470Nm N/A rpm

Transmission: 9-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 8.6L/100km

On sale: October to December

Price: From Dh875,000 (estimate)

The%20Super%20Mario%20Bros%20Movie
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Changing visa rules

For decades the UAE has granted two and three year visas to foreign workers, tied to their current employer. Now that's changing.

Last year, the UAE cabinet also approved providing 10-year visas to foreigners with investments in the UAE of at least Dh10 million, if non-real estate assets account for at least 60 per cent of the total. Investors can bring their spouses and children into the country.

It also approved five-year residency to owners of UAE real estate worth at least 5 million dirhams.

The government also said that leading academics, medical doctors, scientists, engineers and star students would be eligible for similar long-term visas, without the need for financial investments in the country.

The first batch - 20 finalists for the Mohammed bin Rashid Medal for Scientific Distinction.- were awarded in January and more are expected to follow.

Who is Tim-Berners Lee?

Sir Tim Berners-Lee was born in London in a household of mathematicians and computer scientists. Both his mother, Mary Lee, and father, Conway, were early computer scientists who worked on the Ferranti 1 - the world's first commercially-available, general purpose digital computer. Sir Tim studied Physics at the University of Oxford and held a series of roles developing code and building software before moving to Switzerland to work for Cern, the European Particle Physics laboratory. He developed the worldwide web code as a side project in 1989 as a global information-sharing system. After releasing the first web code in 1991, Cern made it open and free for all to use. Sir Tim now campaigns for initiatives to make sure the web remains open and accessible to all.

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Company%20Profile
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Company profile

Company: Verity

Date started: May 2021

Founders: Kamal Al-Samarrai, Dina Shoman and Omar Al Sharif

Based: Dubai

Sector: FinTech

Size: four team members

Stage: Intially bootstrapped but recently closed its first pre-seed round of $800,000

Investors: Wamda, VentureSouq, Beyond Capital and regional angel investors

The nine articles of the 50-Year Charter

1. Dubai silk road

2.  A geo-economic map for Dubai

3. First virtual commercial city

4. A central education file for every citizen

5. A doctor to every citizen

6. Free economic and creative zones in universities

7. Self-sufficiency in Dubai homes

8. Co-operative companies in various sectors

­9: Annual growth in philanthropy

Ferrari
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The Perfect Couple

Starring: Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Jack Reynor

Creator: Jenna Lamia

Rating: 3/5

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How will Gen Alpha invest?

Mark Chahwan, co-founder and chief executive of robo-advisory firm Sarwa, forecasts that Generation Alpha (born between 2010 and 2024) will start investing in their teenage years and therefore benefit from compound interest.

“Technology and education should be the main drivers to make this happen, whether it’s investing in a few clicks or their schools/parents stepping up their personal finance education skills,” he adds.

Mr Chahwan says younger generations have a higher capacity to take on risk, but for some their appetite can be more cautious because they are investing for the first time. “Schools still do not teach personal finance and stock market investing, so a lot of the learning journey can feel daunting and intimidating,” he says.

He advises millennials to not always start with an aggressive portfolio even if they can afford to take risks. “We always advise to work your way up to your risk capacity, that way you experience volatility and get used to it. Given the higher risk capacity for the younger generations, stocks are a favourite,” says Mr Chahwan.

Highlighting the role technology has played in encouraging millennials and Gen Z to invest, he says: “They were often excluded, but with lower account minimums ... a customer with $1,000 [Dh3,672] in their account has their money working for them just as hard as the portfolio of a high get-worth individual.”

Israel Palestine on Swedish TV 1958-1989

Director: Goran Hugo Olsson

Rating: 5/5

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TEACHERS' PAY - WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Pay varies significantly depending on the school, its rating and the curriculum. Here's a rough guide as of January 2021:

- top end schools tend to pay Dh16,000-17,000 a month - plus a monthly housing allowance of up to Dh6,000. These tend to be British curriculum schools rated 'outstanding' or 'very good', followed by American schools

- average salary across curriculums and skill levels is about Dh10,000, recruiters say

- it is becoming more common for schools to provide accommodation, sometimes in an apartment block with other teachers, rather than hand teachers a cash housing allowance

- some strong performing schools have cut back on salaries since the pandemic began, sometimes offering Dh16,000 including the housing allowance, which reflects the slump in rental costs, and sheer demand for jobs

- maths and science teachers are most in demand and some schools will pay up to Dh3,000 more than other teachers in recognition of their technical skills

- at the other end of the market, teachers in some Indian schools, where fees are lower and competition among applicants is intense, can be paid as low as Dh3,000 per month

- in Indian schools, it has also become common for teachers to share residential accommodation, living in a block with colleagues