The Misfit Economy by Alexa Clay and Kyra Maya Phillips. Courtesy Simon & Schuster
The Misfit Economy by Alexa Clay and Kyra Maya Phillips. Courtesy Simon & Schuster
The Misfit Economy by Alexa Clay and Kyra Maya Phillips. Courtesy Simon & Schuster
The Misfit Economy by Alexa Clay and Kyra Maya Phillips. Courtesy Simon & Schuster

Book review: Unique insights of the misfits


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“What do pirates, terrorists, computer hackers and inner-city gangs have in common with Silicon Valley?”

That is the question posed by Alexa Clay and Kyra Myra Phillips in their book The Misfit Economy.

Fascinated by seedy underworlds and villains – with, no doubt, hearts of gold – it was a book I was eager to read.

However, the first few chapters disappointed. While the book does examine the innovative business models and “positive” disruption created by some criminals and outlaws operating at the margins of society, it is just as likely to explore less-outlandish ideas.

These include the business school graduate who wanted to bring camel milk to the United States, or the novel approach of the World Health Organization epidemiologist who asks if the spread of violence in inner cities can be controlled in the same way infectious diseases.

The first section of the book, published early this year, lays out the “misfit philosophy” and why they are important creators of value and wealth. It also explores why we should pay attention to misfits, particularly given our current uncertain economic climate. The book’s main body then describes five types of misfits and the lessons that can be learnt from them – hustling, copying, hacking, provoking and pivoting.

Reading on through the initial disappointing lack of buccaneers and outlaws, the narrative becomes more enjoyable – in no small part because the authors share a similar zeal for their subject matter as the single-minded entrepreneurs and misfits they describe have for their own projects. Misfits, they tell us, are passionate about what they do and “bring their soul to work”.

The book is also well researched, with the authors trotting the globe to conduct the interviews that form the basis of their work, and the case stories they present are very engaging.

Ultimately, the pair present a good case for why we should all embrace our inner outsider.

q&a outsiders can spot market gaps

Lianne Gutcher offers more insights into The Misfit Economy by Alexa Clay and Kyra Myra Phillips:

What is the authors’ definition of a misfit?

Their definition boils down to someone who is unconventional or an outsider. Their main criteria for including someone in the book is that, while they do not necessarily have to be business entrepreneurs – though many are such as Virgin founder Richard Branson – they can also be artists or social workers. They do, however, have to be doing something innovative or disruptive.

The book says it is particularly important to pay attention to misfits right now. Why is this?

The authors say we need new ideas to create wealth and value “at a time when the financial system is in need of radical reform, housing markets are facing ongoing disruption, and the energy sector is facing severe long-term challenges; when local communities are facing crises ranging from unemployment to water scarcity”.

And what’s this about camel milk?

Ah, yes. The “white gold of the desert”. The book recounts the unlikely story of Walid Abdul Wahab, from Saudi Arabia, who recognised the benefits of camel milk and its likely appeal to health-conscious Americans. He starts an unlikely camel milk business in the US to tap into the multimillion dollar market for alternatives to cows’ milk. The authors use his case to highlight the fact that misfits are able to spot gaps in the market, are ingenious in dealing with rules (the Food and Drug Administration strictly regulates the sale of raw milk) and persevere in the face of doubt and adversity because of their single-mindedness and passion.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

The biog

Age: 32

Qualifications: Diploma in engineering from TSI Technical Institute, bachelor’s degree in accounting from Dubai’s Al Ghurair University, master’s degree in human resources from Abu Dhabi University, currently third years PHD in strategy of human resources.

Favourite mountain range: The Himalayas

Favourite experience: Two months trekking in Alaska