The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has asked banks, including JPMorgan Chase and PNC Financial Services Group, to submit final bids for First Republic Bank by Sunday after gauging initial interest earlier in the week, according to sources.
The regulator reached out to banks late on Thursday seeking indications of interest, including a proposed price and an estimated cost to the agency’s deposit insurance fund.
Based on those submissions on Friday, the regulator invited at least two companies to the next step in the bidding process, the sources said.
The bidding process kick-started by regulators — after weeks of fruitless talks among banks and their advisers — could pave the way for a tidier sale of First Republic than the drawn-out auctions that followed the failures of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank last month.
Authorities are stepping in after a particularly precipitous drop in the company’s stock over the past week, which is now down 97 per cent this year.
Unclear to some involved in the process is whether regulators might use a bid for a so-called open-market solution that avoids formally declaring First Republic a failure and seizing it.
The stock’s drop — leaving the company with a $650 million market value — has made such a takeover at least somewhat more feasible.
But finances aren’t the only hurdle to doing a deal.
JP Morgan is among a small number of giant banks that have already amassed more than 10 per cent of nationwide deposits, making the company ineligible under US regulations to acquire another deposit-taking institution.
Authorities would have to make an exception to allow the country’s largest bank to get even bigger.
As of Friday evening, the FDIC had yet to reach a decision on putting First Republic into receivership, sources said.
Weighing on First Republic’s balance sheet is a mountain of low-interest loans, including an unusually large portfolio of jumbo mortgages to wealthy clients. Such debts have lost value amid interest-rate hikes, leaving the company facing losses if forced to sell them.
During last month’s regional banking crisis, wealthy customers and businesses yanked their cash from banks with such flaws in their balance sheets.
In response, the Federal Reserve opened up an emergency lending facility to give banks a way to borrow against some of their holdings to meet any demands for cash.
A group of 11 banks that deposited $30 billion into First Republic last month — giving it time to find a private-sector solution — have proved reluctant to band together on making a joint investment.
A few proposals that surfaced in recent days called for a consortium of stronger banks to buy assets from First Republic for more than their market value. But no agreement materialised.
Instead, some stronger companies have been waiting for the government to offer aid or put the bank in receivership, a resolution they view as cleaner — and potentially ending with a sale of the bank or its pieces at attractive prices.
But receivership is an outcome the FDIC would prefer to avoid in part because of the prospect it will inflict a multibillion-dollar hit to its own deposit insurance fund.
The agency is already planning to impose a special assessment on the industry to cover the cost of SVB and Signature Bank’s failures last month.
