The Mohammed bin Rashid Aerospace Hub (MBRAH) in Dubai South has launched its suppliers' complex, the first vertical aerospace complex in the region, as the aviation industry continues to recover from the coronavirus slowdown.
The hub houses 86 leasable units for maintenance services companies, aircraft parts traders and aerospace and drone companies, with plans to expand further.
The first phase of the complex attracted about Dh60 million ($16.33m) in investment, Mohammed bin Rashid Aerospace Hub chief executive Tahnoon Saif told The National on Tuesday at its soft opening.
He said there would be two more phases of the project.
"What we have built in phase one is unique because of the utilisation of land — the small and medium companies in aerospace, they don't necessarily require big hangars, they require easy and affordable access to the industry," Mr Saif said.
"They don't need [a] 1,000-square metre space or [to be] 12 metres high. They need convenience and a place for their aerospace parts, corridors, elevators and doors from which they can access their parts. That is the backbone and key differentiator of this building from other buildings."
The building is already "40 per cent leased" and there is demand for it to be "50 per cent leased by the end of the year", Mr Saif said.
"We are positive that we will need one or two more buildings in the next five years and have reserved the area for similar development."
The overall aerospace complex is about 30 per cent occupied and developed on seven square kilometres of land adjacent to Al Maktoum International Airport, Mr Saif said.
"Imagine when that [Al Maktoum International Airport] is fully operational," he said. "This hub will be 100 per cent occupied, maybe sooner. A lot of the companies now serve DXB clients or some outside the UAE. We are expecting it to run out of space and facilities when Al Maktoum International is fully operational."
Middle East airlines will require almost 3,000 new planes in the next 20 years, US plane maker Boeing says.
This is "very promising for maintenance suppliers", Mr Saif said.
"Things like the coronavirus and Ukraine-Russia war, they have an impact but when they end, things will pick up again," he said.
"Our approach is to be very proactive and prepared for the next growth. We know that with coronavirus, things were paralysed and they picked up slightly, and now the data says things will go back to normal next year in the second half. Whatever has been frozen, there is a time or period where we need those parts delivered and available to the airlines."
Companies setting up at the complex will benefit from an incubator within the development to help them expand.
MBRAH will offer incentives and packages for interested companies to support them, it said in a statement.
Industry segments covered by the complex include maintenance, repair, and operating supplies, aero-logistics, spare parts trading, drones, space sector, software and avionics.
The hub counts among its tenants the likes of Boeing, General Electric and Lufthansa Technik.
The specs
A4 35 TFSI
Engine: 2.0-litre, four-cylinder
Transmission: seven-speed S-tronic automatic
Power: 150bhp
Torque: 270Nm
Price: Dh150,000 (estimate)
On sale: First Q 2020
A4 S4 TDI
Engine: 3.0-litre V6 turbo diesel
Transmission: eight-speed PDK automatic
Power: 350bhp
Torque: 700Nm
Price: Dh165,000 (estimate)
On sale: First Q 2020
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
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