Australia's QBE takes buffeting from Sandy


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Australia's biggest insurer QBE fell the most in 10 months after saying claims from the Sandy storm in the United States will push its insurance margin lower and dent full-year profit.

QBE's insurance profit margin will drop to about 8 per cent this year, down from an August forecast for better than 12 per cent, as losses from Sandy total US$350 million to $450m, the firm said.

Profit in the year to December 31 will be in excess of $1 billion, it added. The shares plunged 11 per cent in Sydney morning trading.

"QBE was always going to stand to lose the most of the Australian insurers from Hurricane Sandy given their large exposure in the US overall," said Ben Le Brun, a market analyst at OptionsXpress in Sydney. "I certainly expect that the fallout from Hurricane Sandy will eat into QBE's profitability."

Property-casualty insurers may face claims of as much as $20bn from Sandy, according to an estimate from the catastrophe risk modeller Eqecat.

QBE, meanwhile, is recovering from record payouts generated last year after earthquakes in Japan and New Zealand, and Australia's costliest floods ever.

"It is frustrating to be reporting disappointing news at a time when the vast majority of our ongoing businesses are performing in line with, or better than, expectations," said John Neal, the chief executive of QBE.

The company, based in Sydney, plans to raise $500m and has received commitments for a subordinated convertible debt issue.

QBE lifted its allowance for risk and catastrophe claims to 12 per cent of net earned premium for the year, from 10.5 per cent earlier. This includes allowances for higher-than- expected claims related to drought losses in its US crop business; individual risk and catastrophe claims of about $600m, and an allowance for additional losses of $357m for this month and December.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer