The 250-metre Ain Dubai Ferris wheel, also known as Dubai Eye. With Expo 2020 opening on October 1, business confidence has improved as companies hope that the event will drive increases in sales. Photo: AFP
The 250-metre Ain Dubai Ferris wheel, also known as Dubai Eye. With Expo 2020 opening on October 1, business confidence has improved as companies hope that the event will drive increases in sales. Photo: AFP
The 250-metre Ain Dubai Ferris wheel, also known as Dubai Eye. With Expo 2020 opening on October 1, business confidence has improved as companies hope that the event will drive increases in sales. Photo: AFP
The 250-metre Ain Dubai Ferris wheel, also known as Dubai Eye. With Expo 2020 opening on October 1, business confidence has improved as companies hope that the event will drive increases in sales. Pho

Dubai's non-oil economy continued to expand in September


Deena Kamel
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Dubai's non-oil sector continued its growth for the 10th consecutive month and ended the third quarter at its highest three-month average since the end of 2019.

While the seasonally adjusted IHS Markit Dubai Purchasing Managers' Index slipped to 51.5 in September, from 53.3 in August, output continued to grow. A reading above 50 indicates economic expansion while one below points to a contraction.

"Firms were largely unconcerned about the setback for order books in September, with the expansion in output remaining sharp and close to August’s two-year high," David Owen, economist at IHS Markit, said. "Moreover, the Expo 2020 has now begun, which should drive increased sales in the services sector over the next six months at least."

More than three in four companies in Dubai expect Expo 2020 to benefit their business in the fourth quarter of 2021, a survey by the Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry found. Business confidence in the emirate reached its third-highest level in 10 years as companies begin to feel the positive impact of the world's fair that began on October 1, the Business Leaders’ Outlook for Q4 2021 survey said.

Dubai’s economy is forecast to expand 3.1 per cent in 2021, helped by policy measures that have minimised the impact of Covid-19, according to the latest government projections. The emirate’s gross domestic product is expected to expand 3.4 per cent in 2022.

Globally, more than 6.5 billion Covid-19 vaccine shots have been administered across 184 countries, according to data collected by Bloomberg's vaccine tracker. In the UAE, 20.5 million doses have been given, enough to cover 95.2 per cent of the population, the tracker showed.

Dubai's non-oil companies' output continued to expand at a strong pace in September, despite the drop in new business. While the rate of growth slipped from August, it was still the second-strongest in over a year.

Expectations for future output improved for the fourth month running, as firms expect the economy to continue to rebound from the pandemic and that Expo 2020 will drive higher sales.

Confidence in the travel and tourism sector reached a five-month high in September and outpaced that seen in the rest of the non-oil sector. Travel and tourism companies saw a sustained upturn in sales in September, which some respondents linked to increased demand in the run-up to Expo 2020.

With business confidence growing, companies continued to employ more people at the end of the third quarter. However, there were signs that the fall in new orders had weighed on hiring, as employment rose marginally and to its least extent in four months, the PMI report showed.

New business fell marginally in September for the first time since February. Weaker demand and discounts at competing firms were behind the drop in sales, according to the companies surveyed.

The construction sector led the decline, as new work fell for the first time since June, the PMI report showed.

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Citizenship-by-investment programmes

United Kingdom

The UK offers three programmes for residency. The UK Overseas Business Representative Visa lets you open an overseas branch office of your existing company in the country at no extra investment. For the UK Tier 1 Innovator Visa, you are required to invest £50,000 (Dh238,000) into a business. You can also get a UK Tier 1 Investor Visa if you invest £2 million, £5m or £10m (the higher the investment, the sooner you obtain your permanent residency).

All UK residency visas get approved in 90 to 120 days and are valid for 3 years. After 3 years, the applicant can apply for extension of another 2 years. Once they have lived in the UK for a minimum of 6 months every year, they are eligible to apply for permanent residency (called Indefinite Leave to Remain). After one year of ILR, the applicant can apply for UK passport.

The Caribbean

Depending on the country, the investment amount starts from $100,000 (Dh367,250) and can go up to $400,000 in real estate. From the date of purchase, it will take between four to five months to receive a passport. 

Portugal

The investment amount ranges from €350,000 to €500,000 (Dh1.5m to Dh2.16m) in real estate. From the date of purchase, it will take a maximum of six months to receive a Golden Visa. Applicants can apply for permanent residency after five years and Portuguese citizenship after six years.

“Among European countries with residency programmes, Portugal has been the most popular because it offers the most cost-effective programme to eventually acquire citizenship of the European Union without ever residing in Portugal,” states Veronica Cotdemiey of Citizenship Invest.

Greece

The real estate investment threshold to acquire residency for Greece is €250,000, making it the cheapest real estate residency visa scheme in Europe. You can apply for residency in four months and citizenship after seven years.

Spain

The real estate investment threshold to acquire residency for Spain is €500,000. You can apply for permanent residency after five years and citizenship after 10 years. It is not necessary to live in Spain to retain and renew the residency visa permit.

Cyprus

Cyprus offers the quickest route to citizenship of a European country in only six months. An investment of €2m in real estate is required, making it the highest priced programme in Europe.

Malta

The Malta citizenship by investment programme is lengthy and investors are required to contribute sums as donations to the Maltese government. The applicant must either contribute at least €650,000 to the National Development & Social Fund. Spouses and children are required to contribute €25,000; unmarried children between 18 and 25 and dependent parents must contribute €50,000 each.

The second step is to make an investment in property of at least €350,000 or enter a property rental contract for at least €16,000 per annum for five years. The third step is to invest at least €150,000 in bonds or shares approved by the Maltese government to be kept for at least five years.

Candidates must commit to a minimum physical presence in Malta before citizenship is granted. While you get residency in two months, you can apply for citizenship after a year.

Egypt 

A one-year residency permit can be bought if you purchase property in Egypt worth $100,000. A three-year residency is available for those who invest $200,000 in property, and five years for those who purchase property worth $400,000.

Source: Citizenship Invest and Aqua Properties

Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

Updated: October 11, 2021, 7:46 AM