Omar Kholeif will discuss digital art in the region at A4 Space. Courtesy Omar Kholeif
Omar Kholeif will discuss digital art in the region at A4 Space. Courtesy Omar Kholeif
Omar Kholeif will discuss digital art in the region at A4 Space. Courtesy Omar Kholeif
Omar Kholeif will discuss digital art in the region at A4 Space. Courtesy Omar Kholeif

A discussion on internet-inspired art in the Gulf at A4 Space


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Unlike the music, film and television industries, the art world hasn’t yet had its big moment of digital disruption.

It’s still paintings and sculptures that fill the blockbuster shows and break auction-house records, and curators and dealers still play their role as gatekeepers and arbiters of taste.

But a new generation of artists who grew up alongside computers in the 80s and 90s is starting to create work that is influenced by the time they spend online, from the subjects they address and the methods of production to the way the finished pieces are shown.

Everyone agrees that everything is changing – but no consensus has yet been reached on where we’re headed next.

Global change

“Post-internet art” is the term that crops up most often as a description of work that couldn’t have existed before the digital age – although, like “hipster”, it is a label that people rarely use to describe their work.

Its stars include Ryan Trecartin, who makes bewildering videos full of babbling, face-painted quasi-humans and posts them online. Then there’s Cory Arcangel, who has exhibited hacked video games at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, and sells clothes printed with early-90s web iconography through his website and at DIY art shows promoted on Twitter.

These artists seem to be circumventing traditional art-world institutions, and yet both have sold limited-edition and one-off work through the mainstream market for substantial sums.

Both artists are American, but the change that is happening is global.

This year alone, an exhibition called Art Post-Internet took place at Beijing's Ullens Center for Contemporary Art gallery; an anthology of essays called Uncommon Grounds was published, looking at the effect of new media and activism on art in the Middle East and North Africa; and Omar Kholeif, a curator at the Whitechapel Gallery in London, published another collection titled You Are Here: Art After the Internet. Artists who contributed include the Palestinian duo Basel Abbas and Ruanne Abou-Rahme, and the Qatari-American artist Sophia Al Maria.

Expect a lot of chatter about post-internet art at Art Dubai in March. Global Art Forum, the debate series that runs alongside the fair, is titled Download Update? and is dedicated to the interplay between art and technology.

The programme is being put together by the Emirati curator, collector and writer Sheikh Sultan Sooud Al Qassemi, with the help of the technology entrepreneur Turi Munthe.

A series of talks leading up to the event kicks off on Monday, December 15, at A4 Space on Alserkal Avenue, where Sheikh Sultan will be in conversation with Kholeif about the digitally saturated future of art in the region.

The discussion in Dubai

Kholeif is more interested in sparking debate than he is in coming up with conclusions about what’s happening at art’s frontiers. When selecting pieces for the book You Are Here, he deliberately chose contradictory arguments and thinkers who took wildly different approaches to the subject matter.

Rather than making sweeping predictions about the future, Kholeif is expecting to discuss specific, pragmatic topics at A4 such as: will collectors in the Gulf start to collect online and media-based works? How are attitudes to internet-aware art changing here?

When talking about this new type of artistic practice, Kholeif avoids the “post-internet” buzz­word, instead talking about art that’s “internet aware”.

“I tend to seek work,” he says, “that is aware of the complex social and political hierarchies that influence a world where the internet has become second nature.”

When asked how artists respond to technology, he says that they don’t. “I think artists shift extant technology beyond its limits. They use it counter-intuitively against its purpose, opening up possibilities that otherwise may not have seemed obvious at first.” He adds that artists spark “a critical discussion about our reliance on technology”.

A rising star

Lawrence Abu Hamdan, who splits his time between London and Beirut, is an artist whom Kholeif cites as important to this discussion. Abu Hamdan’s recent work has involved building audio archives made up of clips that have a legal or political dimension: tapes of interviews with asylum-seekers have been forensically examined to assess the speaker’s place of origin, for example, and recordings of Druze family members shouting to each other over the Israel-Syria border.

Abu Hamdan’s work isn’t explicitly about technology but it is internet-aware, in Kholeif’s opinion, because it helps us assess the way technology is being used and it’s part of an internet-enabled culture of archiving, remixing and interpreting.

Kholeif has been chosen as the curator of next year’s Armory Show, New York’s biggest art fair, which is held in early March, and he picked Abu Hamdan as the show’s official commissioned artist and “Menam” (Middle East, North Africa and the Mediterranean) as the thematic focus.

Abu Hamdan will help set the tone for the event, and the theme is intended to encourage the re-examination of traditional geographical dividing lines between artistic communities. Sheikh Sultan says that he plans to invite more thinkers to Dubai to discuss the field in the months leading up to the Global Art Forum in March.

With the future of the art-tech crossover wide open, it’s an exciting time to be discussing where things might go from here.

• Omar Kholeif in conversation with Sheikh Sultan Sooud Al Qassemi on Monday, December 15, 7.30pm, at A4 Space, Alserkal Avenue, free entry

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

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Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

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The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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