He will be forever associated with the smog and slums of Victorian London, but Charles Dickens was always an international writer, one who wrote travelogues and essays about visits to America, Italy and France. It's appropriate, then, that the celebrations for his bicentenary - which include film adaptations, art exhibitions and immersive theatre - should take place not just in Britain, but all around the world, including the UAE.
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"Dickens has found an audience in almost every country on the globe," says Susie Nicklin, the British Council's director of literature, who is organising the celebrations with the Charles Dickens Museum, Film London and other partners. "To this day, the images of the UK held by thousands of people worldwide are of fog on the Thames, top hats and street urchins."
Whether or not they share that mental image, people living in the UAE are going to be able to join in next year's celebrations of his birth on February 7, 1812. Dickens 2012 organisers say there will be film screenings of Dickens adaptations going ahead in the UAE as part of Dickens 2012, with details to be announced in coming months.
No doubt audiences will be crossing their fingers for the new
Great Expectations
from the director Mike Newell (
Four Weddings and a Funeral
), due out next year, with Helena Bonham Carter as Miss Haversham and Ralph Fiennes as Magwitch alongside the newcomers Holliday Grainger and Jeremy Irvine as Estella and Pip.
Or perhaps they'd rather see the television adaptation of the same story, starring Gillian Anderson and Ray Winstone, which will be aired the same year. It's part of a BBC season that will include a TV version of Dickens's last, unfinished novel,
The Mystery of Edwin Drood
and radio adaptations of
A Tale of Two Cities
and
Martin Chuzzlewit
.
Also touring across 20 countries will be a programme of 12 Dickens films from the archives, including David Lean's acclaimed productions of
Oliver Twist
and
Great Expectations
from the 1940s, an eight-minute fragment of a silent
David Copperfield
from 1913 and a contemporary BBC Copperfield, starring a young Daniel Radcliffe.
Regardless of which films make it over, the author's fans in the UAE can expect to be involved in Dickens 2012 one way or another. Schoolchildren will encounter the writer in the classroom - English-language materials including lesson plans and short films looking at heroes and villains are available online - and organisers of the Emirates Airline International Book Festival, which takes place in March in Dubai, are in the process of finalising their Dickens-themed events to tie in with the bicentenary.
Elsewhere, bicentenary events have already begun. At the Morgan Library & Museum in midtown Manhattan, an exhibition of letters, manuscripts, photographs and illustrations called
Charles Dickens at 200
opened in September. This month, two major biographies,
Becoming Dickens
by Robert Douglas Fairhurst and
Dickens: A Life
by Claire Tomalin, have been published, providing fresh fuel for familiar debates about the strengths and flaws of both the novelist and the man.
It's already an exciting time for those who treasure Dickens's stories, but the biggest productions have yet to come. The innovative theatre company Punchdrunk, which has staged immersive shows in the US and UK, is working with London's Arcola Theatre and artists in Pakistan to create an audio guide reflecting stories of city life in the country, inspired by Dickens's travel essays. (It is an adaptation of the company's immersive audio walk
The Uncommercial Traveller
, which was performed in east London this summer.)
In Berlin, writers and academics including Tomalin, David Nicholls and Toby Litt will congregate in January to ask: "What would Dickens write today?" The three-day conference will be open to the public and promises to be more than simple hero-worshipping: the debate's chairman, John Mullan, has written of Dickens as "a writer who broke the rules of tasteful composition", who "revelled in caricature and hyperbole" and "loved the grotesque". Expect fireworks.
The UAE joins countries as diverse as Iran, Palestine, Zimbabwe, Syria, China and Myanmar in paying its respects to the English writer, showing that while Dickens might have fallen from favour with critics in the past (Oscar Wilde, the author of, among other things,
The Nightingale and the Rose
,
The Happy Prince
and
The Selfish Giant
, found him too sentimental), he occupies a pivotal place in the canon today.
Florian Schweizer, the director of the Charles Dickens Museum, believes that the writer's popularity today is just as great as during his lifetime, and predicts that the 2012 celebrations "will consolidate Dickens's iconic status as one of the world's greatest writers".
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The President's Cake
Director: Hasan Hadi
Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem
Rating: 4/5
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Gothia Cup 2025
4,872 matches
1,942 teams
116 pitches
76 nations
26 UAE teams
15 Lebanese teams
2 Kuwaiti teams
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The burning issue
The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.
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Terror attacks in Paris, November 13, 2015
- At 9.16pm, three suicide attackers killed one person outside the Atade de France during a foootball match between France and Germany
- At 9.25pm, three attackers opened fire on restaurants and cafes over 20 minutes, killing 39 people
- Shortly after 9.40pm, three other attackers launched a three-hour raid on the Bataclan, in which 1,500 people had gathered to watch a rock concert. In total, 90 people were killed
- Salah Abdeslam, the only survivor of the terrorists, did not directly participate in the attacks, thought to be due to a technical glitch in his suicide vest
- He fled to Belgium and was involved in attacks on Brussels in March 2016. He is serving a life sentence in France
RESULT
Huddersfield Town 2 Manchester United 1
Huddersfield: Mooy (28'), Depoitre (33')
Manchester United: Rashford (78')
Man of the Match: Aaron Mooy (Huddersfield Town)
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
Indian construction workers stranded in Ajman with unpaid dues
Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
- Priority access to new homes from participating developers
- Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
- Flexible payment plans from developers
- Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
- DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
How to wear a kandura
Dos
- Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion
- Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
- Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work
- Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester
Don’ts
- Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal
- Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets