This is the end of Col Qaddafi's rule


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"The state violence unfolding in Libya these days is sheer madness," commented Tariq al Homayed, the editor-in-chief of the London-based newspaper Asharq al Awsat.

"The scale of the violence rolled out to crush the protestors suggests that the regime is prepared to set the country on fire if that's what it takes to retain power."

Interestingly, it is this state-sponsored violence, erupting in various parts of the North African country, that signals the end of Muammar Qaddafi's regime.

After reports of air strikes against the protestors in the capital Tripoli, now we are seeing resignations by Libyan ministers and ambassadors around the world, while the Libyan deputy-envoy to the United Nations went as far as urge Col Qaddafi to step down.

No one dares to remain part of a regime that kills its own people,

"Libyan tribes are also standing up against the regime now, and that is extremely important. It means that Libyan cities are - and will be - falling under the control of the dissidents one after the other."

Outside the country, though Washington's statement about "monitoring the situation" is not doing it anymore. The international community is indeed coming out against the state violence. And some countries have started recalling their citizens. All this goes to show that the Libyan regime stands on its last leg, and on very shaky ground at that.

Will the Lebanese youth revolt as well?

Lebanon used to be known in the 1950s and 1960s as "the Paris of the East" and more commonly "Switzerland of the East" - the common denominator among all these nicknames being that Lebanon was a bastion of democracy, freedom and modernity.

Now it appears that Lebanon has managed to shine merely because it was achieving few things in a place where under-achievers prevailed; "the one-eyed person in the city of the blind, so to speak," wrote Saad Mehio, a columnist with the Sharjah-based newspaper Al Khaleej.

"Because Arab states that had just slipped out of the claws of colonialism and protectorate systems were still dazed and confused - only to become authoritarian regimes later on - Lebanon looked like a pure diamond adorning the head of a region whose body was mired in the mud."

But things have changed. While grassroots freedom movements are sweeping through the Arab world, laying the foundations for new concepts of citizenry, social dignity and equality, Lebanon is still deep in "the culture of sectarian and confessional bigotry", very distant from the spirit of radical reform that is currently changing the face of the Arab region.

The country is struggling to form a government due to the complexity of its quota-based sectarian representation. So will Lebanon's youth ever revolt against this?

Qaddafi's regime is the worst

"Yes, Libya is not like Egypt or Tunisia, that's the only part in Saif al Islam Qaddafi's statement on which we agree. Because Libya is the absolute worst," wrote Abdelbari Atwan, the editor-in-chief of the pan-Arab newspaper Al Quds al Arabi.

"In Mubarak's Egypt and Ben Ali's Tunisia, there is an infrastructure; there are hospitals and universities, institutions and road systems. None of these things genuinely exist in Libya."

So, because the situation is much worse in Libya and its people have suffered much more under Col Qaddafi's dictatorship, the chances for the success of their current revolution are substantial. The Libyan people deserve freedom after over 40 years of being the guinea pigs of Col Qaddafi's fickle politico-economic theories, starting with socialism, then the rule of revolutionary councils and finishing with unbridled crony capitalism, all of which were hotbeds of corruption.

A most important matter now is to find a way to stop the state-ordered killings. The international community must intervene to stop the bloodbath that Col Qaddafi's minions are intent to inflict on surviving protestors, after hundreds of demonstrators have died. Perhaps Col Qaddafi, who once urged his countrymen to go down to sub-Saharan Africa and settle there, must use that advice for himself, just to prevent more deaths. "Because this revolution in Libya will prevail."

Summit deference for the sake of reform

"This is the first time since the beginning of Arab summits in 1946 that voices are heard to postpone it because of the special circumstances that many Arab countries are enduring, observed Dr Ahmed Youssef Ahmed in an opinion article for the Emirati newspaper Al Ittihad.

If, in the past, summits were rescheduled due to a conflict among Arab countries on how to address major issues, the present case shows a tacit agreement among member states that the ongoing protests are likely to affect the Arab system as a whole.

News about possible postponement of the Baghdad summit due to take place in March seems to be a decision by Colonel Muammar al Qaddafi in his capacity as the chairman of the former summit held in Sirte, Libya last year after popular uprisings have raced like wildfire across the Arab region.

The latest developments will be the focus of the summit regardless when it is held. They will also prompt the Arab League members to crystallise a new attitude. Arab countries are required now, irrespective of the timing of the summit, to consider serious reforms in order to restore stability on a new and stronger basis to enable the Arab world to face the serious challenges ahead.

* Digest compiled by The Translation Desk

If you go

The flights
Return flights from Dubai to Santiago, via Sao Paolo cost from Dh5,295 with Emirates


The trip
A five-day trip (not including two days of flight travel) was split between Santiago and in Puerto Varas, with more time spent in the later where excursions were organised by TurisTour.
 

When to go
The summer months, from December to February are best though there is beauty in each season

Some of Darwish's last words

"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008

His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.

Dhadak 2

Director: Shazia Iqbal

Starring: Siddhant Chaturvedi, Triptii Dimri 

Rating: 1/5

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Islamophobia definition

A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.

Innotech Profile

Date started: 2013

Founder/CEO: Othman Al Mandhari

Based: Muscat, Oman

Sector: Additive manufacturing, 3D printing technologies

Size: 15 full-time employees

Stage: Seed stage and seeking Series A round of financing 

Investors: Oman Technology Fund from 2017 to 2019, exited through an agreement with a new investor to secure new funding that it under negotiation right now. 

Specs

Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric

Range: Up to 610km

Power: 905hp

Torque: 985Nm

Price: From Dh439,000

Available: Now

The specs
  • Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
  • Power: 640hp
  • Torque: 760nm
  • On sale: 2026
  • Price: Not announced yet
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SPECS
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Avatar: Fire and Ash

Director: James Cameron

Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana

Rating: 4.5/5

PROFILE OF INVYGO

Started: 2018

Founders: Eslam Hussein and Pulkit Ganjoo

Based: Dubai

Sector: Transport

Size: 9 employees

Investment: $1,275,000

Investors: Class 5 Global, Equitrust, Gulf Islamic Investments, Kairos K50 and William Zeqiri

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Trump v Khan

2016: Feud begins after Khan criticised Trump’s proposed Muslim travel ban to US

2017: Trump criticises Khan’s ‘no reason to be alarmed’ response to London Bridge terror attacks

2019: Trump calls Khan a “stone cold loser” before first state visit

2019: Trump tweets about “Khan’s Londonistan”, calling him “a national disgrace”

2022:  Khan’s office attributes rise in Islamophobic abuse against the major to hostility stoked during Trump’s presidency

July 2025 During a golfing trip to Scotland, Trump calls Khan “a nasty person”

Sept 2025 Trump blames Khan for London’s “stabbings and the dirt and the filth”.

Dec 2025 Trump suggests migrants got Khan elected, calls him a “horrible, vicious, disgusting mayor”

The specs

Engine: 3.8-litre twin-turbo flat-six

Power: 650hp at 6,750rpm

Torque: 800Nm from 2,500-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch auto

Fuel consumption: 11.12L/100km

Price: From Dh796,600

On sale: now

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