My university - and my dreams - were destroyed in Aleppo


  • English
  • Arabic

The first day of exams is always nerve-racking. After a month of preparation, students enter the university doors wondering if they are ready to face the challenge ahead. The draughty studios are quiet and cold, the drawing tables are perfectly spaced. You’re perched on a metal stool at your assigned seat according to a number posted on the door. Today, you are an official citizen practising official work.

Small, empty booklets are distributed. You write your name and student ID number in the left-hand corner and fold it over. A monitor passes by and glues the corner, staples it and signs across the seal to ensure fair, anonymous grading (and to discourage bribing the professors). The sheet of questions is passed out next.

You work on the exam while shivering in your coat. When you finish, you wait outside for your friends, perhaps at the top of the wide staircase, while checking your answers in the textbook. Perhaps you go down to the first floor cafeteria – the only properly heated space available for students. Perhaps you didn’t do that well, so you push open the glass double doors and walk home in disappointment. These details never change.

Twenty years ago, I was one of those first-year students on the first day of exams on a January afternoon in the faculty of architecture at the University of Aleppo. Except, unlike the students on January 15, 2013, after the exam, we were allstill alive.

For five years, I went back and forth between my home and the university, carrying my T-square ruler in one hand and a thick roll of drawings in the other. The large corner building – built in the shape of a pyramid with its top sliced off – was the first of the new faculties on the western expansion of the campus, facing the last row of dormitories. Since I graduated, other faculties have opened nearby, creating a new university centre.

Recently, the dormitories have been packed with internally displaced families instead of students. The area under regime control was always bustling with people, always busy, especially on the first day of exams.

When I was an architecture student, we rarely communicated with students from other fields and avoided the popular hangouts. We stuck together in our humble cafeteria and talked about ideas, designs and the future. We spent countless days and sometimes nights (universally known as “all-nighters”) in our studios. It was a small, tight-knit community of a mere 100 students in each year, unlike the thousands of students in other faculties who graduated without ever meeting their classmates.

When you study architecture, you learn to place yourself into a design to understand the space you are creating. We use the same technique as we watch the videos of the revolution. How does it feel to have your home destroyed? How does it feel to lose your child? How does it feel to be tortured? Last Tuesday, I didn’t need an abstract visualisation; I knew the space like it was my own home. I knew how it felt to be there, although I didn’t know how it felt tobe  bombed there.

Architectural projects are plans suspended in the future. You labour over trace paper trying to create the always-elusive perfect plan. Inspiring professors taught us to believe that we could change the world with a building, a design, an idea. And we believed them. We believed utopia was within our grasp, we just had to make it.

But other ideas were stronger than ours. Ideas of intimidation lurked in the Baathist student union offices, ideas that convinced one student to spy on another, ideas that assured that you would never get a building permit or win a contracting bid without a regime partner or an official bribe. We were taught to keep our heads down and our mouths shut. These ideas were designed to break you.

It was these ideas that became concrete realities that eroded that utopian plan and offered few choices: give in, compromise or leave.

In 2011, people realised another choice: rise up. Many bloody months later, Syria is still a battleground between ideas of oppression and ideas of revolution. Often in this battle, tragedies are blamed on both sides – there is no clear perpetrator, only scores of victims.

So it was last week, when two explosions broke the students’ concentration. Two explosions took hundreds of lives, ending the plans and dreams of future architects, engineers, teachers, citizens.

Mothers search for pieces of their children in the rubble. One finds her daughter’s shoe, another finds her son’s arm. Drafting tables, covered with blood, are used to carry bodies. The glass facade is shattered. The photographs of the dead emerge, young, bright students who were nervous that morning, who thought flipping over the question sheet would be the most terrifying moment of the day. They sat in the studios writing their exams with gloves on, then waited for their friends at the third-floor railing overlooking the skylit mezzanine.


Everyone knew we were different. We were invincible. We were going to change the world with our pencils and imagination. But there was a lesson that no young idealist ever believes: our utopian plan is flawed. Eventually, the world would change us, in ways we could never imagine.

Amal Hanano is a pseudonym for a Syrian American writer
On Twitter: @amalhanano

Key findings of Jenkins report
  • Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
  • Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
  • Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
  • Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
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The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

Recipe

Garlicky shrimp in olive oil
Gambas Al Ajillo

Preparation time: 5 to 10 minutes

Cooking time: 5 minutes

Serves 4

Ingredients

180ml extra virgin olive oil; 4 to 5 large cloves of garlic, minced or pureed (or 3 to 4 garlic scapes, roughly chopped); 1 or 2 small hot red chillies, dried (or ¼ teaspoon dried red chilli flakes); 400g raw prawns, deveined, heads removed and tails left intact; a generous splash of sweet chilli vinegar; sea salt flakes for seasoning; a small handful of fresh flat-leaf parsley, roughly chopped

Method

Heat the oil in a terracotta dish or frying pan. Once the oil is sizzling hot, add the garlic and chilli, stirring continuously for about 10 seconds until golden and aromatic.

Add a splash of sweet chilli vinegar and as it vigorously simmers, releasing perfumed aromas, add the prawns and cook, stirring a few times.

Once the prawns turn pink, after 1 or 2 minutes of cooking,  remove from the heat and season with sea salt flakes.

Once the prawns are cool enough to eat, scatter with parsley and serve with small forks or toothpicks as the perfect sharing starter. Finish off with crusty bread to soak up all that flavour-infused olive oil.

 

MATCH INFO

Chelsea 0

Liverpool 2 (Mane 50', 54')

Red card: Andreas Christensen (Chelsea)

Man of the match: Sadio Mane (Liverpool)

One in four Americans don't plan to retire

Nearly a quarter of Americans say they never plan to retire, according to a poll that suggests a disconnection between individuals' retirement plans and the realities of ageing in the workforce.

Experts say illness, injury, layoffs and caregiving responsibilities often force older workers to leave their jobs sooner than they'd like.

According to the poll from The Associated Press-NORC Centre for Public Affairs Research, 23 per cent of workers, including nearly two in 10 of those over 50, don't expect to stop working. Roughly another quarter of Americans say they will continue working beyond their 65th birthday.

According to government data, about one in five people 65 and older was working or actively looking for a job in June. The study surveyed 1,423 adults in February this year.

For many, money has a lot to do with the decision to keep working.

"The average retirement age that we see in the data has gone up a little bit, but it hasn't gone up that much," says Anqi Chen, assistant director of savings research at the Centre for Retirement Research at Boston College. "So people have to live in retirement much longer, and they may not have enough assets to support themselves in retirement."

When asked how financially comfortable they feel about retirement, 14 per cent of Americans under the age of 50 and 29 per cent over 50 say they feel extremely or very prepared, according to the poll. About another four in 10 older adults say they do feel somewhat prepared, while just about one-third feel unprepared. 

"One of the things about thinking about never retiring is that you didn't save a whole lot of money," says Ronni Bennett, 78, who was pushed out of her job as a New York City-based website editor at 63.

She searched for work in the immediate aftermath of her layoff, a process she describes as akin to "banging my head against a wall." Finding Manhattan too expensive without a steady stream of income, she eventually moved to Portland, Maine. A few years later, she moved again, to Lake Oswego, Oregon. "Sometimes I fantasise that if I win the lottery, I'd go back to New York," says Ms Bennett.

 

Who was Alfred Nobel?

The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.

  • In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
  • Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
  • Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.
Springsteen: Deliver Me from Nowhere

Director: Scott Cooper

Starring: Jeremy Allen White, Odessa Young, Jeremy Strong

Rating: 4/5

The specs

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Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

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Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

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Our legal consultant

Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League semi-final, first leg

Barcelona v Liverpool, Wednesday, 11pm (UAE).

Second leg

Liverpool v Barcelona, Tuesday, May 7, 11pm

Games on BeIN Sports

How to watch Ireland v Pakistan in UAE

When: The one-off Test starts on Friday, May 11
What time: Each day’s play is scheduled to start at 2pm UAE time.
TV: The match will be broadcast on OSN Sports Cricket HD. Subscribers to the channel can also stream the action live on OSN Play.

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