Morsi will put Egypt on the edge of a real catastrophe


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"It took Hosni Mubarak 20 years to become disconnected from reality. But President Mohammed Morsi, apparently, came to office already disconnected," remarked Egyptian novelist Alaa Aswani in an interview with the Moroccan newspaper Akhbar Al Youm.

Asked to offer his take on what has been unfolding in Egypt, Aswani said that it started when Mr Morsi decided to be a dictator, something post-revolution Egypt would not accept.

Mr Morsi seeks to persuade Egyptians that he would be a temporary dictator, which is ludicrous. Throughout history, all dictatorships claimed to be temporary and stayed in power forever.

"President Morsi wants to persuade us that he is forced to use dictatorship temporarily to fight the old regime. But the truth is that he is not fighting it, and he did not. Instead, he was complicit with the old regime in countering the Egyptian revolution."

The evidence for this is the fact that Mr Morsi retained Mubarak's security services - who tortured hundreds of thousands of Egyptians - provided they shift their loyalty from the old regime to Mr Morsi and the Brotherhood. But when the old regime was found plotting against Mr Morsi, he pre-empted the constitutional declaration.

"President Morsi will annul the constitutional declaration willingly or unwillingly," Aswani said in response to a question from interviewer Maria Mokrim.

"Do you expect President Morsi to scrap his plans? One is really arrested by the disconnect between the mindset of the state's president alongside the Guidance Bureau and the Brotherhood on the one hand, and the Egyptian reality," he noted, adding that it was striking that Mr Morsi came to power already disconnected from reality.

"I am really astounded that President Morsi took a decision he would not be able to implement" he said. But the Egyptians who just had a revolution cannot accept being ruled by a dictator.

Answering a question about his expected scenario if Mr Morsi does not bow to pressure, Aswani replied: "If President Morsi does not budge, he will put Egypt on the edge of a real catastrophe."

"We are witnessing the end of dictatorships that befell the Arab world after independence," the writer said, commenting about the developments sweeping the Arab region.

"As you know, in the 1950s and 1960s we gained our independence from foreign colonisation, but we fell into the trap of national colonisation: the dictatorial regimes that not only stole the wealth of, and tyrannised, the Arab people, but also sought to transfer power to sons."

The circumstances in Arab countries are not identical, and so democracy will not move at the same pace. But, the writer said, "I am confident that within 20 years from now, we will have celebrated the fall of the last dictator in the Arab world, inshallah".

Cairo Film Festival deemed colourless

The 2012 Cairo International Film Festival was meant to be a colourless, tasteless one, opined Egyptian movie critic Tarek El Shenawi in the London-based newspaper Al Sharq Al Awsat.

Most people behind the Cairo festival posed as revolutionaries only to avoid being dubbed "holdovers", the critic said.

The Ministry of Culture, which organised the event, has been in tune with all the decisions by the Brotherhood government, a fact that has incensed a number of artists, and led a couple of them to apologise for not being able to attend ceremonies in their honour.

Organisers then cancelled all such ceremonies to cloud the protests against the ministry, which has stood against the majority of artists who reject the constitutional declaration and the draft constitution.

All festivals across the world have shown support for the Arab Spring revolutions. But the people responsible for the Cairo Festival decided to stand on the fence, the writer said.

The Syrian movie Al Ashiq, produced by a regime-linked organisation, was cancelled only at the last moment following criticism. But at the same time, the festival printed an article praising the film in the official brochure and cancelled a pro-revolution Syrian documentary.

The festival "cancelled the two films as if exonerating itself from backing the Syrian revolution against the tyrant", he said.

Abbas initiative insults the martyrs of Gaza

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas was expected to apply for membership of the International Criminal Court to pursue Israeli officials for war crimes. But Mr Abbas is seeking, once again, to return to the negotiating table with Israel, the pan-Arab newspaper Al Quds Al Arabi said in an editorial yesterday.

Chief negotiator Saeb Erekat said on Monday that the Palestinian Authority, in cooperation with international players, was planning a new Arab-Palestinian initiative, to be launched next month, to resume peace talks. The initiative included six-month negotiations with Israelis, with a halt to settlement construction and acceptance of the 1967 borders as conditions.

The only justification to Mr Abbas's move is that he is meeting the requirements set by some European nations, particularly the UK, warning him against appealing to the international court and demanding a return to unconditional talks.

"Mr Abbas is meeting the first condition, and it is not unlikely that he will drop the settlement-halt part from the second condition in the days to come," the editorial said.

Mr Abbas's unilateral decision is an insult to Gaza's martyrs and it also dispels hopes for a Palestinian reconciliation, it concluded.

* Digest compiled by Abdelhafid Ezzouitni

Two products to make at home

Toilet cleaner

1 cup baking soda 

1 cup castile soap

10-20 drops of lemon essential oil (or another oil of your choice) 

Method:

1. Mix the baking soda and castile soap until you get a nice consistency.

2. Add the essential oil to the mix.

Air Freshener

100ml water 

5 drops of the essential oil of your choice (note: lavender is a nice one for this) 

Method:

1. Add water and oil to spray bottle to store.

2. Shake well before use. 

Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League semi-final, second leg result:

Ajax 2-3 Tottenham

Tottenham advance on away goals rule after tie ends 3-3 on aggregate

Final: June 1, Madrid

Desert Warrior

Starring: Anthony Mackie, Aiysha Hart, Ben Kingsley

Director: Rupert Wyatt

Rating: 3/5

Family reunited

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe was born and raised in Tehran and studied English literature before working as a translator in the relief effort for the Japanese International Co-operation Agency in 2003.

She moved to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies before moving to the World Health Organisation as a communications officer.

She came to the UK in 2007 after securing a scholarship at London Metropolitan University to study a master's in communication management and met her future husband through mutual friends a month later.

The couple were married in August 2009 in Winchester and their daughter was born in June 2014.

She was held in her native country a year later.

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