Libya's violence is now attracting oil sharks


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The situation in Libya is inciting foreign interference. It urgently invites it as the regime fights back fiercely against the anti-government rebels, observed the columnist Daoud al Sharyan in the pan-Arab daily Al Hayat.

The balance of power between both signals a prolonged battle. The rebels and the regime are waging a war of time, but time isn't in the favour of the country and its innocent citizens. Unfolding events seem to predict political and military circumstances that would redefine the scene in a way that forces neighbouring countries to intervene. Libyan borders extend to Egypt, Sudan, Chad, Niger, Algeria and Tunisia, which would allow for an easy influx of weapons and combatants and make any control over these borders an impossible mission.

So far, both the regime and the opposition agree on rejecting foreign interference, but their positions could soon change if events were to evolve in a catastrophic way. Muammar Qaddafi wouldn't hesitate to use all the fatal weapons in its arsenal against the rebels. It is this obstinacy that would drive Libyans to seek the assistance of western countries. But foreign countries are not offering help for free.

"The Libyan people's ambition for a revolution similar to those of Tunisia and Egypt seems to be out of the question at this stage. Libya is an oil producing country and the sharks are no longer capable of staying away."

Many thanks to the Emir of Kuwait

"His Highness the Emir of Kuwait succeeded in turning the page on a dispute between the United Arab Emirates and the Sultanate of Oman at a time that can be considered an important chapter in the series of risks that the GCC has been encountering since its foundation," commented Tareq Homayed, the editor-in-chief of the London-based daily Asharq al Awsat.

The veteran sheikh, known for his diplomatic skills, made many trips between Muscat and Abu Dhabi until his efforts culminated in having Sheikhs Mohammed bin Rashed Al Maktoum, Mohammed bin Zayed and Mansour bin Zayed accompany him to the state of Munah in Oman, where the dispute between the two countries was laid to rest.

The Kuwaiti Emir succeeded in his efforts despite little press coverage and completed his mission without making one heroic statement, because he is a wise leader who is a witness to the seriousness of Iranian power in the Gulf.

Safeguarding the GCC entity is the unwavering demand of all GCC citizens: for the council to overcome its small differences to better face the grave challenges ahead. Our entire region is going through a huge political earthquake, the ramifications of which are still appearing and which necessitate a unified front for tackling touchy issues starting with Yemen, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and others.

A crisis at the border of Libya and Tunisia

Fears escalate of a developing refugee crisis at the Libyan-Tunisian border, as tens of thousands of refugees crowd the border passages in an attempt to escape turmoil in Libya, declared the Emirati daily Al Bayan in its editorial.

Meanwhile, the international community remains silent, especially European countries that were prompt to find partial, unilateral solutions to establish air and maritime bridges to evacuate their own citizens. They are neglecting the rest of the refugees and repeated distress calls from the UN High Commissioner for Refugees for a swift mobilisation to avoid the worst.

The numbers of refugees of various nationalities have exceeded all expectations, as more than 100,000 people were forced to flee Libya during the past two weeks. They now need large camps on the borders, in ports and airports where aid services can be provided.

These are priorities. International authorities are required to organise relief convoys for west and east Libya, for the situation threatens to escalate into a humanitarian disaster.

Tunisia willingly assumed its humanitarian responsibilities when it opened its borders to host refugees from Libya. It is rightly entitled to call upon the international community to assume its responsibilities as well and to alleviate its burdens.

Anti-revolution started early in Lebanon

The Lebanese too want to share in the revolutions taking the Arab world by storm, wrote the columnist Hussam Kanafani in an article for the Emirati daily Al Khaleej. But since religious sects and the concept of revolution don't converge, and since sects only revolt against each other, the need has become urgent to break away from the vice of sectarianism that controls all aspects of Lebanese politics.

"The people want to topple the sectarian system." Under this slogan, hundreds of Lebanese gathered in a group on Facebook and organised their first popular movement last Sunday. The turnout was surprising and proved that many are fed up with this archaic system that only breeds civil wars.

Attempting to change the situation is obligatory, and time will only tell if efforts are successful Hundreds today will become thousands tomorrow and form a pan-sectarian force that could override the system, if not abolish it.

The problem with the Lebanese movement, however, is the early "anti-revolution" it encountered. Prominent figures from the sectarian system began declaring their support for the movement, thus stealing the thunder from the budding revolution and minimising its impact and effects.

* Digest compiled by Racha Makarem

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Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en

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More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

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Director: James Cameron

Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana

Rating: 4.5/5

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Ruwais timeline

1971 Abu Dhabi National Oil Company established

1980 Ruwais Housing Complex built, located 10 kilometres away from industrial plants

1982 120,000 bpd capacity Ruwais refinery complex officially inaugurated by the founder of the UAE Sheikh Zayed

1984 Second phase of Ruwais Housing Complex built. Today the 7,000-unit complex houses some 24,000 people.  

1985 The refinery is expanded with the commissioning of a 27,000 b/d hydro cracker complex

2009 Plans announced to build $1.2 billion fertilizer plant in Ruwais, producing urea

2010 Adnoc awards $10bn contracts for expansion of Ruwais refinery, to double capacity from 415,000 bpd

2014 Ruwais 261-outlet shopping mall opens

2014 Production starts at newly expanded Ruwais refinery, providing jet fuel and diesel and allowing the UAE to be self-sufficient for petrol supplies

2014 Etihad Rail begins transportation of sulphur from Shah and Habshan to Ruwais for export

2017 Aldar Academies to operate Adnoc’s schools including in Ruwais from September. Eight schools operate in total within the housing complex.

2018 Adnoc announces plans to invest $3.1 billion on upgrading its Ruwais refinery 

2018 NMC Healthcare selected to manage operations of Ruwais Hospital

2018 Adnoc announces new downstream strategy at event in Abu Dhabi on May 13

Source: The National

The Programme

Saturday, October 26: ‘The Time That Remains’ (2009) by Elia Suleiman
Saturday, November 2: ‘Beginners’ (2010) by Mike Mills
Saturday, November 16: ‘Finding Vivian Maier’ (2013) by John Maloof and Charlie Siskel
Tuesday, November 26: ‘All the President’s Men’ (1976) by Alan J Pakula
Saturday, December 7: ‘Timbuktu’ (2014) by Abderrahmane Sissako
Saturday, December 21: ‘Rams’ (2015) by Grimur Hakonarson

How to apply for a drone permit
  • Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
  • Add all their personal details, including name, nationality, passport number, Emiratis ID, email and phone number
  • Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
  • Submit their request
What are the regulations?
  • Fly it within visual line of sight
  • Never over populated areas
  • Ensure maximum flying height of 400 feet (122 metres) above ground level is not crossed
  • Users must avoid flying over restricted areas listed on the UAE Drone app
  • Only fly the drone during the day, and never at night
  • Should have a live feed of the drone flight
  • Drones must weigh 5 kg or less
EPL's youngest
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'My Son'

Director: Christian Carion

Starring: James McAvoy, Claire Foy, Tom Cullen, Gary Lewis

Rating: 2/5

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Ireland (15-1):

Ireland (15-1): Rob Kearney; Keith Earls, Chris Farrell, Bundee Aki, Jacob Stockdale; Jonathan Sexton, Conor Murray; Jack Conan, Sean O'Brien, Peter O'Mahony; James Ryan, Quinn Roux; Tadhg Furlong, Rory Best (capt), Cian Healy

Replacements: Sean Cronin, Dave Kilcoyne, Andrew Porter, Ultan Dillane, Josh van der Flier, John Cooney, Joey Carbery, Jordan Larmour

Coach: Joe Schmidt (NZL)

Teachers' pay - what you need to know

Pay varies significantly depending on the school, its rating and the curriculum. Here's a rough guide as of January 2021:

- top end schools tend to pay Dh16,000-17,000 a month - plus a monthly housing allowance of up to Dh6,000. These tend to be British curriculum schools rated 'outstanding' or 'very good', followed by American schools

- average salary across curriculums and skill levels is about Dh10,000, recruiters say

- it is becoming more common for schools to provide accommodation, sometimes in an apartment block with other teachers, rather than hand teachers a cash housing allowance

- some strong performing schools have cut back on salaries since the pandemic began, sometimes offering Dh16,000 including the housing allowance, which reflects the slump in rental costs, and sheer demand for jobs

- maths and science teachers are most in demand and some schools will pay up to Dh3,000 more than other teachers in recognition of their technical skills

- at the other end of the market, teachers in some Indian schools, where fees are lower and competition among applicants is intense, can be paid as low as Dh3,000 per month

- in Indian schools, it has also become common for teachers to share residential accommodation, living in a block with colleagues