Human victims of piracy must not be forgotten


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The human cost of piracy around the shores of Somalia can be understood from the desperation in the voices of relatives of hostages from the MT Royal Grace.

The Dubai-based chemical tanker was hijacked in March off the coast of Oman as it sailed from Sharjah to Nigeria. All 22 crew members, comprising citizens of India, Nigeria, Pakistan and Bangladesh, were taken and have been held ever since.

The pirates have demanded a ransom of US$2 million (Dh7.3 million), but as yet the families have not been able to raise the money. They are getting desperate. Today is the deadline set by the pirates. As The National reports on its pages, a family member has described receiving a phone-call from the captors warning that if the money is not paid immediately "they will start on the men, one by one".

Already one man has died, due to lack of medication. Relatives of some of the men held gathered in New Delhi to pressure India's government, but ministers do not sound optimistic.

The true victims of maritime piracy - a global epidemic that costs shippers an estimated $12 billion annually - are the seamen themselves. These flesh and blood engines of the shipping industry are often the last ones to be considered when pirates strike. The MT Royal Grace is just one of nine ships - and 154 seamen - currently held by pirates, according to statistics from the International Maritime Bureau. Piracy in the Indian Ocean has levelled off in the past year, but the UN Security Council has warned that attacks are nonetheless getting more violent.

The UAE has been at the forefront of antipiracy measures, regionally and internationally. This is due to the country's proximity to waterways particularly affected by piracy, but also due to the country's role as a hub for shipping.

In May this year, a federal court in Abu Dhabi sentenced 10 Somali pirates to life imprisonment and deportation. The pirates had taken the MV Arrilah, owned by the Abu Dhabi National Tanker Company, in April 2011, as it was on its way from Australia to Jebel Ali in Dubai. In a dramatic rescue, UAE armed forces supported by the US Fifth Fleet carried out a rescue operation in the Arabian Sea, freeing the crew. The UAE has also funded a Dh55 million Coast Guard base in the Seychelles.

The sailors from the MT Royal Grace and their families are not wealthy people. They do taxing jobs in conditions of great hardship. It should be for the national governments to come together with shipping companies and find solutions to safeguard the lives of their citizens. We can only hope that, despite the cruel deadline imposed by the pirates, the crew are able to return home soon to their families. That will only happen, however, if their pleas no longer fall on deaf ears at home.

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 
Building boom turning to bust as Turkey's economy slows

Deep in a provincial region of northwestern Turkey, it looks like a mirage - hundreds of luxury houses built in neat rows, their pointed towers somewhere between French chateau and Disney castle.

Meant to provide luxurious accommodations for foreign buyers, the houses are however standing empty in what is anything but a fairytale for their investors.

The ambitious development has been hit by regional turmoil as well as the slump in the Turkish construction industry - a key sector - as the country's economy heads towards what could be a hard landing in an intensifying downturn.

After a long period of solid growth, Turkey's economy contracted 1.1 per cent in the third quarter, and many economists expect it will enter into recession this year.

The country has been hit by high inflation and a currency crisis in August. The lira lost 28 per cent of its value against the dollar in 2018 and markets are still unconvinced by the readiness of the government under President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to tackle underlying economic issues.

The villas close to the town centre of Mudurnu in the Bolu region are intended to resemble European architecture and are part of the Sarot Group's Burj Al Babas project.

But the development of 732 villas and a shopping centre - which began in 2014 - is now in limbo as Sarot Group has sought bankruptcy protection.

It is one of hundreds of Turkish companies that have done so as they seek cover from creditors and to restructure their debts.

Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

Gender pay parity on track in the UAE

The UAE has a good record on gender pay parity, according to Mercer's Total Remuneration Study.

"In some of the lower levels of jobs women tend to be paid more than men, primarily because men are employed in blue collar jobs and women tend to be employed in white collar jobs which pay better," said Ted Raffoul, career products leader, Mena at Mercer. "I am yet to see a company in the UAE – particularly when you are looking at a blue chip multinationals or some of the bigger local companies – that actively discriminates when it comes to gender on pay."

Mr Raffoul said most gender issues are actually due to the cultural class, as the population is dominated by Asian and Arab cultures where men are generally expected to work and earn whereas women are meant to start a family.

"For that reason, we see a different gender gap. There are less women in senior roles because women tend to focus less on this but that’s not due to any companies having a policy penalising women for any reasons – it’s a cultural thing," he said.

As a result, Mr Raffoul said many companies in the UAE are coming up with benefit package programmes to help working mothers and the career development of women in general. 

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1. Rafael Nadal (ESP) 9,585 pts ( 1)
2. Novak Djokovic (SRB) 8,945 (-1)
3. Roger Federer (SUI) 6,190
4. Daniil Medvedev (RUS) 5,705
5. Dominic Thiem (AUT) 5,025
6. Stefanos Tsitsipas (GRE) 4,000 ( 1)
7. Alexander Zverev (GER) 2,945 (-1)
8. Matteo Berrettini (ITA) 2,670 ( 1)
9. Roberto Bautista (ESP) 2,540 ( 1)
10. Gaël Monfils (FRA) 2,530 ( 3)
11. David Goffin (BEL) 2,335 ( 3)
12. Fabio Fognini (ITA) 2,290
13. Kei Nishikori (JPN) 2,180 (-2)
14. Diego Schwartzman (ARG) 2,125 ( 1)
15. Denis Shapovalov (CAN) 2,050 ( 13)
16. Stan Wawrinka (SUI) 2,000
17. Karen Khachanov (RUS) 1,840 (-9)
18. Alex De Minaur (AUS) 1,775
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20. Grigor Dimitrov (BUL) 1,747 ( 7)

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Sim swap frauds are a form of identity theft.

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