The World Health Organisation said on Monday an advance team looking into the origins of the coronavirus outbreak has concluded its mission in China, and the UN health agency is preparing the deployment of a larger group of experts to the suspected outbreak zone.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said the “international team” will deploy to Wuhan, the city where the pandemic is believed to have erupted late last year. Dr Tedros said “terms of reference” have been drawn up by the WHO and China, but he did not specify.
“The WHO advance team that travelled to China has now concluded their mission to lay the groundwork for further joint efforts to identify the virus’ origins,” he told a news conference. “Epidemiological studies will begin in Wuhan to identify the potential source of infection of the early cases.”
He said “evidence and hypothesis” generated from the work would “lay the ground for further, longer-term studies”.
But Dr Michael Ryan, the WHO’s emergencies chief, said the studies may yet show Wuhan was not the initial site of transmission from animals to humans.
"One must remember that there was a specific surveillance system in place in Wuhan for picking up clusters of atypical pneumonia," he said in a press briefing.
"It was there for a very specific purpose. And the fact that the fire alarm was triggered doesn't necessarily mean that that is where the disease crossed from animals into humans."
The comments came amid an increasingly heavy toll from the pandemic in the United States, Brazil and India, as investigators seek to clarify the origins of the virus and how it may have jumped from animals to humans late last year.
“The real trick is to go to the human clusters that occurred first and then to work your way back systematically looking for that first signal at which the animal human species barrier was crossed,” Dr Ryan said. “Once you understand where that the barrier was breached, then you move into the studies in a more systematic way on the animal side.”
The WHO press office, contacted by The Associated Press after the news conference, did not provide details of the terms of reference, say whether they would be made public, or indicate how big the international team would be or when it could be sent to China.
It said team members had “extensive discussions” with their Chinese counterparts during the three-week visit, and had discussions by video with virologists and other scientists in Wuhan — including the Wuhan Institute of Virology. US President Donald Trump in April claimed to have seen evidence to support the theory that the lab was the origin of the virus.
On Sunday, Dr Deborah Birx, the White House top coronavirus adviser, said the virus was “extraordinarily widespread” in the US and infections in urban and rural US marked a “new phase” for the pandemic in the country.
Dr Ryan, asked to comment about such remarks, said he didn’t believe the intention was “to create a sense of a new phase ... but to really remind all states that the disease never went away.”
“It’s not our job to tell the US what it should be doing at sub-national level: The state-based planning and implementation guided by the national scientists seems to be (on) the right path,” Dr Ryan added. “The difficulty for us all is: sometimes we know the right path. The difficulty is choosing to walk it.”
