Aleppo // At least 27 people were killed in eastern Aleppo on Saturday by Syrian government air strikes and artillery fire that have destroyed almost all medical facilities in the rebel-held area.
The attacks were condemned by the United Nations and the Unites States.
“There is no excuse for these heinous actions,” the US national security adviser Susan Rice said.
“The Syrian regime and its allies, Russia in particular, bears responsibly for the immediate and long-term consequences these actions have caused in Syria and beyond.”
UN officials said they were appalled by escalating violence and urged access to east Aleppo, where more than 250,000 people have been under siege for nearly four months.
Since it began on Tuesday, the assault on the rebel-held east of Aleppo has damaged hospitals, forced schools to close, and killed nearly 100 civilians, according to a monitor.
The bombardment on Saturday was relentless, witnesses said, with air strikes, mortar rounds and barrel bombs slamming into residential neighbourhoods where residents cowered at home.
“It is a catastrophic day in besieged Aleppo with unprecedented bombardment with every type of weapon,” a member of the White Helmets rescue group said in a video posted on the organisation’s Facebook page.
Russia says it is not involved in the current assault on Aleppo, concentrating its firepower on opposition and extremist forces in neighbouring Idlib province instead.
But Damascus and its allies have made clear they want rebels expelled from eastern Aleppo, which fell from regime control in mid-2012.
No aid has entered east Aleppo since government forces surrounded it in July, and residents report shortages of food and fuel, as well as lengthy power outages and water shortages.
Two top UN officials said they were “extremely saddened and appalled by the recent escalation in fighting in several parts of Syria”.
Humanitarian coordinator for Syria Ali Al Za’atari and regional humanitarian coordinator Kevin Kennedy also said they had put forward a plan to deliver aid and evacuate the sick and wounded from east Aleppo.
“It is imperative all parties agree to the plan and allow us to secure immediate, safe and unimpeded access to provide relief to those most in need,” they said.
The bombardment forced schools in east Aleppo, many of which already operate from basements because of government attacks, to close Saturday and Sunday.
Hospitals and rescue facilities have been particularly affected, with shelling destroying one of the last medical facilities in the east on Friday.
Staff were also forced to evacuate the east’s only children’s hospital because of repeated attacks, removing babies from incubators to transfer them.
“This is a dark day for east Aleppo,” said Teresa Sancristoval, emergency coordinator for the Doctors Without Borders charity.
“The severity of the bombing has inflicted huge damage on the few hospitals working around the clock to provide medical care.”
A White Helmets centre in the Bab Al Nayrab district was also destroyed in an air strike on Friday, and rescuers have struggled to cope with the pace with of the bombing.
“We have no more [body] bags,” said one rescue worker in another video posted by the group on Saturday.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said at least 27 civilians were killed in east Aleppo on Saturday, with the toll likely to rise because of the number of seriously wounded.
The deaths brought the death toll since Tuesday to 92, with state media saying two people were also killed in rebel fire on the government-held west of Aleppo on Saturday.
The assault on rebel-held Aleppo has ended a period of relative respite after Russia halted its strikes and organised a series of brief truces to encourage residents and surrendering rebels to leave.
Syria expert Thomas Pierret said regime forces “intended to combine air strikes with famine resulting from the siege to get rebels to surrender”.
Elsewhere, an alliance of Kurdish and Arab fighters known as the Syrian Democratic Forces said they had seized the hilltop village of Tal Saman from ISIL group.
The village is 25 kilometres from ISIL’s de facto Syrian capital of Raqqa, which the SDF began an operation to capture earlier this month with support from the US-led coalition against ISIL.
The Observatory reported seven civilians were killed in an air strike believed to have been carried out by the coalition on the village of Buaas in northern Raqqa province.
* Agence France-Presse
