FBI Director James Comey testifying before a Senate judiciary committee hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, on May 3, 2017. On May 9, president Donald Trump fired him. Carolyn Kaster / AP
FBI Director James Comey testifying before a Senate judiciary committee hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, on May 3, 2017. On May 9, president Donald Trump fired him. Carolyn Kaster / AP
FBI Director James Comey testifying before a Senate judiciary committee hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, on May 3, 2017. On May 9, president Donald Trump fired him. Carolyn Kaster / AP
FBI Director James Comey testifying before a Senate judiciary committee hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, on May 3, 2017. On May 9, president Donald Trump fired him. Carolyn Kaster / AP

US Republicans troubled by sacking of FBI director


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Washington // J Edgar Hoover’s FBI once sent Martin Luther King a lengthy letter imploring the civil rights leader to commit suicide. This was part of a campaign in which informers, blackmail and wiretaps were used to undermine and discredit King, whom the FBI considered a threat to national security.

James Comey told a Georgetown audience in 2015 that he kept a copy of the FBI’s wiretap order on King on his desk to remind him of the responsibilities of his office. Hoover ran the FBI for 48 years. Mr Comey was fired as director of the FBI on Tuesday, three years into a ten-year term.

As head of the bureau investigating both Hillary Clinton’s email server and ties between the Trump campaign and Russia, Mr Comey irked both Democrats and Republicans. Last week, Ms Clinton again attributed her election loss to Mr Comey’s high-stakes decision to publicly reopen the investigation into her emails a few days before the election on November 8.

But as the chants of “Lock her up!” recede into electoral history, the FBI’s investigation into Mr Trump and Russia has come to the fore. Long-time Trump ally Roger Stone showed surprising prescience when he warned John Podesta, Mrs Clinton’s campaign chairman, that “it would soon [be] Podesta’s time in the barrel.” Two months later, WikiLeaks splashed the hacked contents of Mr Podesta’s mailbox on its home page. Mr Stone denies advance knowledge of WikiLeaks’ hack.

In a Tuesday press conference, Chuck Schumer, New York Democrat and Senate Minority Leader, asked of Mr Comey’s firing, “Why now?”. On Monday, former assistant attorney general Sally Yates testified to the Senate intelligence committee, outlining in detail what happened when she discovered that General Mike Flynn, then National Security Adviser, was “compromised” by his financial dealings with Russia and other foreign countries. She masterfully gave her evidence on Gen Flynn’s connections with Russia, and explained why it was problematic that the White House waited 16 days to fire Gen Flynn. As everyone who heard her testimony knows: Mr Trump had fired her, too.

Ms Yates’ bravura performance must have got inside Mr Trump’s head, as the next day he tweeted: “The Russia-Trump collusion story is a total hoax, when will this taxpayer funded charade end?”. A few hours later, Mr Trump’s bodyguard hand-delivered a letter to the FBI firing its director, who was in Los Angeles, and learned of his dismissal by seeing it break on cable news.

Whether the Mr Comey firing hurts Mr Trump among Republicans remains to be seen.

Justin Amash, a libertarian Republican and occasional Trump critic, said on Tuesday he was in favour of appointing an independent legal inquiry into the president’s dealings with Russia. John McCain, Republican of Arizona and Russia hawk, repeated his call for an independent investigation, and Richard Burr, chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, said he was “troubled by the timing and reasoning of Director Comey’s termination”.

But few Republican voices have the incentive or desire to speak out.

Susan Collins, considered among the more moderate Republican senators, described Mr Comey’s firing as “inevitable”, saying in a statement that “[a]ny suggestion that today’s announcement is somehow an effort to stop the FBI’s investigation of Russia’s attempt to influence the election last fall is misplaced.” With Republicans dominating both the House of Representatives and the Senate, Mr Trump is in no real political danger unless Republicans turn against him.

Where does this leave relations with Russia? After Mr Trump fired cruise missiles at Syria, observers were treated to diplomatic kabuki theatre, in which Russian diplomats strenuously objected to the strikes, and bemoaned a major deterioration in relations with the US. Not since the Cold War had things got this bad, Russian media said. Observers on Capitol Hill thought that Russia did protest too much.

More public expressions of mutual incomprehension, incompatible interests, and insuperable stumbling blocks were expected from Wednesday’s meeting between Mr Trump and Sergey Lavrov, Russia’s foreign minister.

In 1973, Richard Nixon fired Archibald Cox, the special prosecutor hired to investigate Watergate, leading to the resignations of Nixon’s attorney general and deputy attorney general. Yesterday, Democratic Senators lined up to describe Comey’s firing as “Nixonian”. Shortly afterwards, the Twitter account of the Richard Nixon Presidential Library shrugged off the comparison.

“FUN FACT”, it wrote — “President Nixon never fired the Director of the FBI.”

foreign.desk@thenational.ae

The President's Cake

Director: Hasan Hadi

Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem 

Rating: 4/5

The major Hashd factions linked to Iran:

Badr Organisation: Seen as the most militarily capable faction in the Hashd. Iraqi Shiite exiles opposed to Saddam Hussein set up the group in Tehran in the early 1980s as the Badr Corps under the supervision of the Iran Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC). The militia exalts Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei but intermittently cooperated with the US military.

Saraya Al Salam (Peace Brigade): Comprised of former members of the officially defunct Mahdi Army, a militia that was commanded by Iraqi cleric Moqtada Al Sadr and fought US and Iraqi government and other forces between 2004 and 2008. As part of a political overhaul aimed as casting Mr Al Sadr as a more nationalist and less sectarian figure, the cleric formed Saraya Al Salam in 2014. The group’s relations with Iran has been volatile.

Kataeb Hezbollah: The group, which is fighting on behalf of the Bashar Al Assad government in Syria, traces its origins to attacks on US forces in Iraq in 2004 and adopts a tough stance against Washington, calling the United States “the enemy of humanity”.

Asaeb Ahl Al Haq: An offshoot of the Mahdi Army active in Syria. Asaeb Ahl Al Haq’s leader Qais al Khazali was a student of Mr Al Moqtada’s late father Mohammed Sadeq Al Sadr, a prominent Shiite cleric who was killed during Saddam Hussein’s rule.

Harakat Hezbollah Al Nujaba: Formed in 2013 to fight alongside Mr Al Assad’s loyalists in Syria before joining the Hashd. The group is seen as among the most ideological and sectarian-driven Hashd militias in Syria and is the major recruiter of foreign fighters to Syria.

Saraya Al Khorasani:  The ICRG formed Saraya Al Khorasani in the mid-1990s and the group is seen as the most ideologically attached to Iran among Tehran’s satellites in Iraq.

(Source: The Wilson Centre, the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation)

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