Union Glacier in Antarctica. AFP
Union Glacier in Antarctica. AFP
Union Glacier in Antarctica. AFP
Union Glacier in Antarctica. AFP

Antarctica and Greenland melting three times faster than in early 1990s, UN chief says


Adla Massoud
  • English
  • Arabic

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres warned on Monday that ice in Antarctica and Greenland was melting well over three times faster than it was in the early 1990s.

“New figures show that this September, Antarctic sea ice was 1.5 million square kilometres smaller than the average for the time of year – an area roughly equal to the combined size of Portugal, Spain, France and Germany,” Mr Guterres told reporters in New York.

“And this year, Antarctic sea ice hit an all-time low.”

Mr Guterres recently returned from a three-day trip to Antarctica. Chilean President Gabriel Boric joined him for an official visit to Eduardo Frei Air Force Base on King George Island.

The UN chief blamed global warming spurred by the burning of fossil fuels for rising sea temperatures.

“Without changing course, we’re heading towards a calamitous 3°C temperature rise by the end of the century,” he said, warning the Greenland and West Antarctica ice sheets will cross a “deadly tipping point”.

Warming air and ocean temperatures are causing Antarctic ice to melt. The frozen continent plays a significant role in regulating Earth's climate because it reflects sunlight away and drives major ocean currents.

A study by the British Antarctic Survey published in journal Nature Climate Change last month said warming has increased to the point that the ice sheet will now experience “unavoidable” melting regardless of how much the world reduces planet-warming emissions.

"Reducing emissions can help to prevent the worst-case scenario of melting, but beyond that mitigation has a negligible impact," said lead author Kaitlin Naughten, an ocean-ice modeller at the British Antarctic Survey. "It appears we may have lost control".

Mr Guterres, who will be attending Cop28 in Dubai later this week, urged world leaders to “act to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C, protect people from climate chaos and end the fossil fuel age”.

“Leaders must not let the hopes of people around the world for a sustainable planet melt away. They must make Cop28 count,” he said.

Stunning images of the world's largest glaciers and icebergs – in pictures

  • Fay Glacier, which feeds Moraine Lake in Canada. All photos: Unsplash
    Fay Glacier, which feeds Moraine Lake in Canada. All photos: Unsplash
  • The Perito Moreno Glacier in Santa Cruz, Argentina.
    The Perito Moreno Glacier in Santa Cruz, Argentina.
  • The Rhone Glacier in Obergoms, Switzerland.
    The Rhone Glacier in Obergoms, Switzerland.
  • A glacier encroaching on farmland in Iceland.
    A glacier encroaching on farmland in Iceland.
  • Vatnajokull Glacier in Sveitarfelagio Hornafjorour, Iceland.
    Vatnajokull Glacier in Sveitarfelagio Hornafjorour, Iceland.
  • Furtwangler Glacier near the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
    Furtwangler Glacier near the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
  • The Aletsch Glacier, Switzerland.
    The Aletsch Glacier, Switzerland.
  • An iceberg in Sermersooq municipality, Greenland.
    An iceberg in Sermersooq municipality, Greenland.
  • The Franz Josef Glacier in New Zealand.
    The Franz Josef Glacier in New Zealand.
  • The Khumbu Glacier in Nepal.
    The Khumbu Glacier in Nepal.
  • The Aletsch Glacier on Bettmerhorn mountain in the Swiss Alps.
    The Aletsch Glacier on Bettmerhorn mountain in the Swiss Alps.
  • Icebergs in Jokulsarlon, Iceland.
    Icebergs in Jokulsarlon, Iceland.
  • Icebergs in Ilulissat municipality, Greenland.
    Icebergs in Ilulissat municipality, Greenland.
  • The Vatnajokull Glacier, Iceland.
    The Vatnajokull Glacier, Iceland.
  • The Ngozumpa Glacier in Nepal.
    The Ngozumpa Glacier in Nepal.
  • The Jade Dragon Glacier in China.
    The Jade Dragon Glacier in China.
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6.30pm: Handicap (TB) $68,000 (Dirt) 1,600m

7.05pm: Meydan Sprint – Group 2 (TB) $163,000 (Turf) 1,000m

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10pm: Al Shindagha Sprint – Group 3 (TB) $130,000 (D) 1,200m

MISSION: IMPOSSIBLE – FINAL RECKONING

Director: Christopher McQuarrie

Starring: Tom Cruise, Hayley Atwell, Simon Pegg

Rating: 4/5

Desert Warrior

Starring: Anthony Mackie, Aiysha Hart, Ben Kingsley

Director: Rupert Wyatt

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Cast: Vicky Kaushal, Akshaye Khanna, Diana Penty, Vineet Kumar Singh, Rashmika Mandanna

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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
 
Started: 2020
 
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
 
Based: Dubai, UAE
 
Sector: Entertainment 
 
Number of staff: 210 
 
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
BIO

Favourite holiday destination: Turkey - because the government look after animals so well there.

Favourite film: I love scary movies. I have so many favourites but The Ring stands out.

Favourite book: The Lord of the Rings. I didn’t like the movies but I loved the books.

Favourite colour: Black.

Favourite music: Hard rock. I actually also perform as a rock DJ in Dubai.

The Vile

Starring: Bdoor Mohammad, Jasem Alkharraz, Iman Tarik, Sarah Taibah

Director: Majid Al Ansari

Rating: 4/5

Brief scores

Day 1

Toss England, chose to bat

England, 1st innings 357-5 (87 overs): Root 184 not out, Moeen 61 not out, Stokes 56; Philander 3-46

Lexus LX700h specs

Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor

Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 790Nm from 2,000-3,600rpm

Transmission: 10-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 11.7L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh590,000

Traits of Chinese zodiac animals

Tiger:independent, successful, volatile
Rat:witty, creative, charming
Ox:diligent, perseverent, conservative
Rabbit:gracious, considerate, sensitive
Dragon:prosperous, brave, rash
Snake:calm, thoughtful, stubborn
Horse:faithful, energetic, carefree
Sheep:easy-going, peacemaker, curious
Monkey:family-orientated, clever, playful
Rooster:honest, confident, pompous
Dog:loyal, kind, perfectionist
Boar:loving, tolerant, indulgent   

The%20specs
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COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Draw:

Group A: Egypt, DR Congo, Uganda, Zimbabwe

Group B: Nigeria, Guinea, Madagascar, Burundi

Group C: Senegal, Algeria, Kenya, Tanzania

Group D: Morocco, Ivory Coast, South Africa, Namibia

Group E: Tunisia, Mali, Mauritania, Angola

Group F: Cameroon, Ghana, Benin, Guinea-Bissau

SPECS

Engine: 4-litre V8 twin-turbo
Power: 630hp
Torque: 850Nm
Transmission: 8-speed Tiptronic automatic
Price: From Dh599,000
On sale: Now

England Test squad

Joe Root (captain), Moeen Ali, James Anderson, Jonny Bairstow (wicketkeeper), Stuart Broad, Jos Buttler, Alastair Cook, Sam Curran, Keaton Jennings, Dawid Malan, Jamie Porter, Adil Rashid, Ben Stokes.

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Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

THE BIO

Bio Box

Role Model: Sheikh Zayed, God bless his soul

Favorite book: Zayed Biography of the leader

Favorite quote: To be or not to be, that is the question, from William Shakespeare's Hamlet

Favorite food: seafood

Favorite place to travel: Lebanon

Favorite movie: Braveheart

What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.

Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.

Fixtures (all times UAE)

Saturday
Brescia v Atalanta (6pm)
Genoa v Torino (9pm)
Fiorentina v Lecce (11.45pm)

Sunday
Juventus v Sassuolo (3.30pm)
Inter Milan v SPAL (6pm)
Lazio v Udinese (6pm)
Parma v AC Milan (6pm)
Napoli v Bologna (9pm)
Verona v AS Roma (11.45pm)

Monday
Cagliari v Sampdoria (11.45pm)

Water waste

In the UAE’s arid climate, small shrubs, bushes and flower beds usually require about six litres of water per square metre, daily. That increases to 12 litres per square metre a day for small trees, and 300 litres for palm trees.

Horticulturists suggest the best time for watering is before 8am or after 6pm, when water won't be dried up by the sun.

A global report published by the Water Resources Institute in August, ranked the UAE 10th out of 164 nations where water supplies are most stretched.

The Emirates is the world’s third largest per capita water consumer after the US and Canada.

Updated: November 27, 2023, 7:56 PM