Meet the man who built the Guantanamo Bay prison and now wants it closed


Willy Lowry
  • English
  • Arabic

By his own account, Michael Lehnert was good at what he did. Perhaps, he wonders now, a bit too good.

In January 2002, shortly after the US-led invasion of Afghanistan, Mr Lehnert received orders to construct 100 prison cells on the US Naval Base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

A US Marine Corps brigadier general at the time, he and a small contingent of his troops needed just 87 hours to build the wire cages that would eventually house many of America’s most-wanted suspects in its new war on terror.

“I would be hopeful that if we would have taken a little longer to get it set up, there may have been a bit more of a thoughtful policy developed in Washington DC,” Mr Lehnert, who retired a major general in 2009, told The National from his farm in Michigan.

Mr Lehnert's team picked a location called Camp X-Ray.

It was out of the way and had been used in the mid-1990s to house Cuban and Haitian refugees. The area, which Mr Lehnert already knew well thanks to previous work with Haitians and Cubans, had concrete slabs and access to electricity and water, the basics needed for what was supposed to be a temporary prison.

Twenty years later, he’s calling for President Joe Biden administration's to close what has become perhaps the world's most notorious detention centre.

“They gave me 96 hours to open it, let's give them 96 days to close it,” Mr Lehnert said.

He believes the Biden administration needs to appoint a person who has enough Washington “wasta” -- or clout -- to get the job done and whose sole function in the White House is to see the prison closed.

“You need to give it to somebody and say, 'If you don't get it done, you're finished,'” he explained.

President Barack Obama tried and failed to close the prison throughout his two terms. He issued an executive order calling for the prison’s closure on his third day in office. But after eight years of Republican obstruction, any hopes of closing the facility were dashed.

Mr Biden has also pledged to close the jail, but has so far taken few meaningful steps -- and has few options in the face of steadfast Republican opposition.

Mr Lehnert is under no illusions that the prison would have been built regardless of how he carried out his duties.

At the time, the US was reeling from the September 11, 2001 terror attacks that killed nearly 3,000 Americans. The war on terror was picking up and the the US found itself with hundreds of terror suspects, mostly snatched from Afghanistan, and nowhere to put them.

The George W Bush administration picked Guantanamo Bay because it was not technically in the US and therefore the detainees were not subject to rights afforded under the US Constitution.

What came next shocked the world.

From the very beginning, the prison has been mired by allegations of abuse and torture. Mr Lehnert’s tour in Guantanamo lasted three months, long enough for him to begin to feel deeply uncomfortable with what was happening.

Camp X-Ray, pictured here in 2002. AFP
Camp X-Ray, pictured here in 2002. AFP

Mr Lehnert said the evidentiary material that arrived with the first wave of detainees was pretty thin. In addition, he said many of the detainees were in bad health.

“We had a number of people that were sent to us largely because of their medical condition," he recalled.

When a team of investigators from the International Committee of the Red Cross came on base to interview the detainees, Mr Lehnert said they immediately started seeing problems.

"The ICRC started coming back to me and saying, 'you know, some of these guys may have been just in the wrong place at the wrong time, and others were clearly low-level,'" he said.

In the 20 years since his mission in Guantanamo ended, problems at the prison and the accompanying military justice court have snowballed. Several of the inmates are now being treated for geriatric conditions and the chances of them ever being released seem remote.

The initial wire cages his team constructed, long abandoned and now covered in thick weeds, have been replaced by a brick-and-mortar maximum security prison complex.

Making sure Mr Biden follows through on his pledge to close Guantanamo is personal for Mr Lehnert.

“I think we got it wrong as America, and because I was involved with it, I feel a personal responsibility to call for its closure."

Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi

Director: Kangana Ranaut, Krish Jagarlamudi

Producer: Zee Studios, Kamal Jain

Cast: Kangana Ranaut, Ankita Lokhande, Danny Denzongpa, Atul Kulkarni

Rating: 2.5/5

SCHEDULE

Saturday, April 20: 11am to 7pm - Abu Dhabi World Jiu-Jitsu Festival and Para jiu-jitsu.

Sunday, April 21: 11am to 6pm - Abu Dhabi World Youth (female) Jiu-Jitsu Championship.

Monday, April 22: 11am to 6pm - Abu Dhabi World Youth (male) Jiu-Jitsu Championship.

Tuesday, April 23: 11am-6pm Abu Dhabi World Masters Jiu-Jitsu Championship.

Wednesday, April 24: 11am-6pm Abu Dhabi World Professional Jiu-Jitsu Championship.

Thursday, April 25: 11am-5pm Abu Dhabi World Professional Jiu-Jitsu Championship.

Friday, April 26: 3pm to 6pm Finals of the Abu Dhabi World Professional Jiu-Jitsu Championship.

Saturday, April 27: 4pm and 8pm awards ceremony.

The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

Updated: January 11, 2022, 8:24 PM