After a 20-year involvement, US troops are pulling up stakes in Afghanistan, marking the end of America’s longest war.
Thursday's suicide bombing that took the lives of 13 US soldiers and injured 18 is a stark reminder of the sacrifices that men and women in uniform willingly and bravely make for their country.
Founded during the Second World War, the goal of the USO (United Service Organisations) has been to provide a “home away from home” for soldiers and their families.
What started as stress-relieving overseas entertainment has now evolved into high-tech communication uplinks keeping families “close”, reserved airport lounges and non-denominational chapels for peaceful respite during travel and welcoming soldiers as they return home.
Over the years, many American celebrities have forfeited their own holiday and family time to be with the men and women stationed in Afghanistan.
Meghan Markle, Duchess of Sussex, visited the troops at Bagram Air Base for Christmas in 2014 before becoming a royal. Her husband, Prince Harry, served in the British military for 10 years and did two tours of Afghanistan.
“I have always had such a profound respect for our nation’s troops and military families. I cannot thank them enough for everything they do for us,” she said.
“I am delighted and honoured to be visiting the troops to say ‘thank you’ and wish them a happy holiday.”
Funnyman and Oscar-winner Robin Williams went on six USO tours from 2002 to 2013. He visited troops in 12 foreign countries, making three stops in both Iraq and Afghanistan.
Jon Stewart, former host of The Daily Show, visited the troops in 2018. Stewart is also an advocate for the treatment of those subjected to toxic burn pits in both Afghanistan and Iraq.
Other comedians such as Dave Attell, Iliza Shlesinger, Lewis Black and Rob Riggle also brought laughter to the troops.
“Military service has always been a part of me. As a marine who not only served active duty but also reserves for the vast majority of my life, it is hard for me to see this tour as just a week-long trip,” said Riggle.
“There is definitely comfort in this visit and I am honoured to be a part of it.”
A-listers Bradley Cooper, Scarlett Johansson, Chris Evans, Channing Tatum, Elizabeth Banks and Rose McGowan are only a few of the Hollywood stars who made appearances to show their appreciation and support.
Even tough guys James Gandolfini and Tony Sirico of The Sopranos flew over to sign autographs, pose for selfies and give words of encouragement.
“I always like coming out here to the bases, and being here always makes me appreciate it more,” said Gandolfini.
Kid Rock, Kellie Pickler, Trace Adkins, Billy Ray Cyrus and alt-band Cracker are a handful of the many musicians that also made the long journey to Afghanistan.
Though the war in Afghanistan is over, the USO continues to provide support and entertainment for US troops stationed all over the world.
Three-day coronation
Royal purification
The entire coronation ceremony extends over three days from May 4-6, but Saturday is the one to watch. At the time of 10:09am the royal purification ceremony begins. Wearing a white robe, the king will enter a pavilion at the Grand Palace, where he will be doused in sacred water from five rivers and four ponds in Thailand. In the distant past water was collected from specific rivers in India, reflecting the influential blend of Hindu and Buddhist cosmology on the coronation. Hindu Brahmins and the country's most senior Buddhist monks will be present. Coronation practices can be traced back thousands of years to ancient India.
The crown
Not long after royal purification rites, the king proceeds to the Baisal Daksin Throne Hall where he receives sacred water from eight directions. Symbolically that means he has received legitimacy from all directions of the kingdom. He ascends the Bhadrapitha Throne, where in regal robes he sits under a Nine-Tiered Umbrella of State. Brahmins will hand the monarch the royal regalia, including a wooden sceptre inlaid with gold, a precious stone-encrusted sword believed to have been found in a lake in northern Cambodia, slippers, and a whisk made from yak's hair.
The Great Crown of Victory is the centrepiece. Tiered, gold and weighing 7.3 kilograms, it has a diamond from India at the top. Vajiralongkorn will personally place the crown on his own head and then issues his first royal command.
The audience
On Saturday afternoon, the newly-crowned king is set to grant a "grand audience" to members of the royal family, the privy council, the cabinet and senior officials. Two hours later the king will visit the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the most sacred space in Thailand, which on normal days is thronged with tourists. He then symbolically moves into the Royal Residence.
The procession
The main element of Sunday's ceremonies, streets across Bangkok's historic heart have been blocked off in preparation for this moment. The king will sit on a royal palanquin carried by soldiers dressed in colourful traditional garb. A 21-gun salute will start the procession. Some 200,000 people are expected to line the seven-kilometre route around the city.
Meet the people
On the last day of the ceremony Rama X will appear on the balcony of Suddhaisavarya Prasad Hall in the Grand Palace at 4:30pm "to receive the good wishes of the people". An hour later, diplomats will be given an audience at the Grand Palace. This is the only time during the ceremony that representatives of foreign governments will greet the king.
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