A new £31 million [$39 million] package to bolster MPs' security will include providing elected politicians with a dedicated police contact to liaise with over safety issues.
Home Secretary James Cleverly unveiled the additional funding on Wednesday before a meeting with police chiefs to discuss what more can be done to improve the safety of MPs.
No MP should have to accept that threats or harassment is “part of the job”, Mr Cleverly said.
The extra funding follows fears about MPs being attacked and intimidated by demonstrators in recent months, particularly by those demanding action to bring an end to the fighting in the Israel-Gaza war.
Conservative backbencher Tobias Ellwood’s home was a target this month for pro-Palestine protesters, with the police warning his family to “stay away” from the property as “arriving through that crowd would’ve antagonised the situation”.
The family homes of Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer have also been set on by environmental protesters in past months.
The Home Office said the latest funding package will provide increased security provisions for MPs.
Hundreds protest outside the UK parliament demanding a Gaza ceasefire - video
The investment will be used to enhance police capabilities, increase private-sector security provisions for those facing a higher risk and to expand cyber-security advice to locally elected representatives.
It will also ensure all elected representatives and candidates have a dedicated police contact to liaise with on security matters, officials said.
Mr Cleverly’s department said the measures would significantly expand the support provided under current police arrangements for politicians.
He will hold a conference with the National Police Chiefs’ Council on Wednesday to discuss efforts to “protect democratic processes from intimidation, disruption or subversion”, his aides said.
“The government will take every possible step to safeguard the people, processes and institutions upon which our democracy relies," Mr Cleverly said as he announced the funding.
“I take the safety and security of all members of the House with the utmost seriousness.
“None of us should have to accept that enduring hate crimes, harassment or threats is part of the job.
“I will continue to work closely with my police counterparts to provide elected representatives with the support they need.”
Security Minister Tom Tugendhat said: “Over the past few weeks we’ve seen disgraceful attempts to intimidate MPs and undermine our democratic processes.
“That behaviour is a threat to our democracy and toxic for our society.
“We will do whatever is necessary to protect those who’ve been elected to represent their local communities, and to defend our democratic freedoms.”
The announcement includes the establishment of a communities fund to support extra police patrols each week in England and Wales to help deal with “increased community tensions”, the Home Office said.
It is designed to increase support available to vulnerable communities, increase police visibility and boost public confidence, the department said.
Two serving MPs – Labour’s Jo Cox and Conservative David Amess – have been murdered in the past eight years, with reforms to the security of parliamentarians having been introduced as a result.
Ali Harbi Ali found guilty of murdering Sir David Amess – in pictures
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A court artist's sketch of Ali Harbi Ali in the dock at the Old Bailey in London, convicted of murdering Sir David Amess, the UK Conservative MP for Southend West during a constituency surgery in Leigh-on-Sea in Essex. PA -
A memorial service for Amess outside the Houses of Parliament in London, in October 2021. AP Photo -
Ali Harbi Ali after being arrested on suspicion of the murder of Amess. PA -
CCTV footage of Ali making his way by rail from Gospel Oak tube station in London to Leigh-on-Sea railway station on October 15, 2021, where he murdered Amess. PA -
Ali walking between Leigh-on-Sea railway station and Belfairs Methodist Church, where he had an appointment to meet Amess. PA -
A screengrab from bodycam footage at Belfairs Methodist Church where Amess held his constituency surgery, which was shown to the jury at the Old Bailey in London. PA -
The black backpack worn by Ali and found at Belfairs Methodist Church. PA -
CCTV footage of Ali in Westminster on September 22, 2021, which was shown to the jury. PA -
Pall bearers with the coffin of Amess outside Westminster Cathedral for a requiem mass, in November 2021. AP Photo
Changes have included improvements to existing security measures at MPs’ homes and offices, and the introduction of extra private sector security where necessary.
On Tuesday, Mr Sunak rejected a suggestion that MPs should be able to speak and vote from their constituencies because of concerns about security at Westminster.
Downing Street said he believed it was “really important that we maintain Parliament as a place for free debate and expression of views”.
Veteran Labour MP Harriet Harman had suggested a return to Covid-era remote working could be needed to ensure the protection of politicians in the face of threats and intimidation.
The comments by the Mother of the House, the longest-serving female MP, came after the chaotic scenes in Westminster last week over the vote on a ceasefire in Gaza.
Commons Speaker Lindsay Hoyle broke with precedent over the selection of a Labour amendment to an SNP motion because he had concerns about the intimidation suffered by some parliamentarians.
But the backlash to his actions has left his own position in jeopardy.
Ms Harman suggested a return to a “hybrid” model of working could be examined by a Speaker’s Conference to help maintain MPs’ safety.
But a No 10 spokeswoman said Mr Sunak would resist any change that could “stifle” the role of Parliament.
The spokeswoman said he acknowledged the threats faced by MPs.
“Some of the behaviour and the intimidation has been completely unacceptable,” she said.
“I don’t think anyone listening to MPs talking about their experiences in the House could fail to be moved by that.
“He’s incredibly aware of that.”
