Planes at Dubai International Airport. The Dubai-Riyadh path is one of the largest revenue-generating routes in the world. Reuters
Planes at Dubai International Airport. The Dubai-Riyadh path is one of the largest revenue-generating routes in the world. Reuters
Planes at Dubai International Airport. The Dubai-Riyadh path is one of the largest revenue-generating routes in the world. Reuters
Planes at Dubai International Airport. The Dubai-Riyadh path is one of the largest revenue-generating routes in the world. Reuters

Revenue from Dubai-Riyadh air route soars higher


Matthew Davies
  • English
  • Arabic

The airlines that fly between Dubai and Riyadh have recorded a huge increase in the revenue generated by the route, analysis by Official Airline Guide (OAG) found.

OAG, one of the world's largest aviation information and analytical services companies, found between the first half of 2019 and January-June this year, the revenue the route between the two cities generated leapt 416 per cent.

Revenue in the first half of this year was $990 million, compared to $192 million in the first half of 2019, due to soaring demand and the global trend of rising prices of airfares.

However, such revenue growth in the short-haul sector is unusual at the moment, as most domestic and international routes of less than 1,600km struggle to regain 2019 revenue levels.

The route that comes closest to Dubai-Riyadh in improving revenue terms over the same period is between Singapore and Sydney, at 211 per cent. The best in terms of total revenue is Sydney-Melbourne, which landed $1.2 billion in revenue in the first half of this year.

A Saudia Boeing 787. Photo: Saudia
A Saudia Boeing 787. Photo: Saudia

'Quite incredible'

"The Dubai-Riyadh phenomenon is just incredible", said John Grant, OAG's chief analyst.

"You can't buy a seat for love nor money on a Thursday evening to fly from Riyadh to Dubai."

The two-hour hop between Dubai and Riyadh is a busy route, with Emirates alone laying on seven flights a day. Also using the route is the Saudi flag carrier, Saudia, along with the likes of Flydubai, Flyadeal and Flynas.

The increase in the revenue being made on the 872km route was no major surprise to Deirdre Fulton, partner at Midas Aviation, given the "volume of activity that's under way and the level of business traffic that's going backwards and forwards between those two countries at the minute".

In addition to the soaring demand, capacity has been somewhat crimped by regulation. This squeeze on supply, coupled with the high demand and the global inflationary environment, has led to a rise in prices.

But Mr Grant believes that given time the market will even out and fares will stabilise, especially if more passenger capacity comes online and if the market receives new entrants.

"If you look at some of the booking data, the creative ways people are moving between those two countries at the moment is quite incredible," he said.

"But that will change over time."

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2012-2015

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May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

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August 2025

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October 2025

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

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Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.

Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en

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Updated: October 25, 2023, 11:31 AM