In the second year since T-level qualifications were introduced, students in England on Thursday received their results.
The qualifications are designed to be on par with three A-levels.
Of the 3,448 students assessed, 90.5 per cent passed.
The breakdown shows that 69.2 per cent achieved a merit or higher, 22.1 per cent attained distinction or above, while only 0.3 per cent achieved the peak grade of distinction.
Notably, about a third dropped out before completing their course.
In the qualification's debut year, 991 students received T-level results, with 85.8 per cent of boys and 94.9 per cent of girls passing.
But what exactly are T-levels? And why have they been introduced?
What are T-levels?
T-levels are technical qualifications developed in England to furnish students with the essential skills and knowledge they need for the workforce, continued training, or advanced education.
Students commit two years to complete a T-level, which is comparable to three A levels.
Grounded in the principles that underpin apprenticeships, they blend classroom learning and real-world experience.
Specifically, students devote 80 per cent of their time in educational settings and the remaining 20 per cent in a 45-day industry-specific role.
These qualifications were introduced in September 2020.
At present there are 15 subjects available. These include accounting, engineering, health, science, agriculture, land management, finance, legal services and hospitality.
More subjects will be introduced in future, including animal care and management, catering, craft and design, hairdressing, beauty therapy, media, broadcast and production.
An essential element of T-level courses is accessibility.
They are open to all students who have secured at least five GCSEs at grade 4 or higher, inclusive of English and maths.
They are government funded, which means no tuition fees.
The perks
The government says the T-level pathway comes with advantages such as the opportunity to:
– gain industry-specific skills and knowledge.
– experience hands-on learning through industry placement.
– gather support from employers and industry specialists.
– qualify for government financial assistance.
– pave the way to additional training, apprenticeships, or tertiary education.
The significance of T-levels
T-levels represent more than just another qualification, the government says.
They are a way for young people to acquire the skills required by the job market. They act as a clear bridge to employment, further studies, or university.
With employers playing a pivotal role in their design and delivery, T-levels ensure their relevance in the dynamic workplace, providing students with sought-after skills.
The government, in its quest to refine what education offers, has big plans for T-levels.
Moreover, the government says it is focused on enhancing T-level quality, ensuring they are rigorous and align with employer demands.
The current landscape
The scope of T-levels expanded this year, encompassing seven additional courses.
The data provides a bright picture with 94.9 per cent completing their industry placements and 98.7 per cent securing an E grade or higher in their central component.
The Universities and Colleges Admissions Service, Ucas, reported that of the 1,830 students with predicted T-levels applying to universities this year, 97 per cent had received at least one acceptance offer.
Stakeholder insights
Jennifer Coupland, who heads the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education, shared her perspectives on the scheme. She said: “It's not uncommon for students to change course when they start a course, it happens with A-level students as well. So the thing we need to do now is to really understand the reasons for that.”
Robert Halfon, minister for skills, apprenticeships, and higher education, expressed his conviction in T-levels emerging as a global benchmark in vocational technical education.
“I think as more and more students do T-levels, as more and more T-levels come on board, they'll be offered by more and more universities,” he said.
Lisa Morrison Coulthard, representing the National Foundation for Educational Research, highlighted the need for in-depth studies into the high drop-out rate of T-level students.
She also said that “it will also be important to evaluate the progress of T-level students to higher education and employment, as well as how valuable they are perceived to be by industry and higher education”.
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UPI facts
More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions
Yemen's Bahais and the charges they often face
The Baha'i faith was made known in Yemen in the 19th century, first introduced by an Iranian man named Ali Muhammad Al Shirazi, considered the Herald of the Baha'i faith in 1844.
The Baha'i faith has had a growing number of followers in recent years despite persecution in Yemen and Iran.
Today, some 2,000 Baha'is reside in Yemen, according to Insaf.
"The 24 defendants represented by the House of Justice, which has intelligence outfits from the uS and the UK working to carry out an espionage scheme in Yemen under the guise of religion.. aimed to impant and found the Bahai sect on Yemeni soil by bringing foreign Bahais from abroad and homing them in Yemen," the charge sheet said.
Baha'Ullah, the founder of the Bahai faith, was exiled by the Ottoman Empire in 1868 from Iran to what is now Israel. Now, the Bahai faith's highest governing body, known as the Universal House of Justice, is based in the Israeli city of Haifa, which the Bahais turn towards during prayer.
The Houthis cite this as collective "evidence" of Bahai "links" to Israel - which the Houthis consider their enemy.
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer