Hotels taking in asylum seekers have been advised to isolate infectious people amid fears that overcrowding in processing centres could be causing scabies and diphtheria to spread.
The UK has identified 50 cases of diphtheria among migrants and last week the House of Lords was told scabies was “racing through” hotels where asylum seekers have been accommodated.
It is also feared the death of an Iraqi migrant at Kent's Manston processing centre was the result of diphtheria.
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) said it is working “very closely” with the NHS to identify people who have been identified with diphtheria to make sure they get the treatment and care they need.
It has warned that accommodation settings should be considered “high-risk for infectious diseases”.
“The risk of diphtheria to the wider public remains very low, due to high uptake of the diphtheria vaccine in this country and because the infection is typically passed on through close prolonged contact with a case,” Dr Trish Mannes, UKHSA director for the south-east, told the Sunday Times.
“In order to limit the risk of diphtheria being passed on within asylum seeker settings, UKHSA continues to recommend that individuals arriving at reception centres, and who have moved on recently, are offered a diphtheria vaccine and preventive treatment.”
Advice to venues includes providing people with suspected cases meals in their rooms and their own individual crockery, utensils, linen and towels.
Diphtheria vaccinations are now being offered to new arrivals at Manston.
Diphtheria affects the nose, throat and sometimes skin. The NHS says it is rare in the UK and can be treated with antibiotics and other medicines.
On Monday, Health Secretary Steve Barclay said a vaccination programme for migrants had been started.
“We vaccinated a range of people at Manston before they were moved, so that was part of the targeted action that UKHSA put in place,” he said.
“Clearly within the population as a whole it’s very low risk because there’s very high uptake of vaccinations within the local population, but we’re monitoring it closely and that’s why so many people were vaccinated — 500 were vaccinated before they left Manston.”
Asked about the risk to the general public, he added: “The risk is very low, partly because there is very high uptake of vaccination within the British public in the first place.
“But also we had a targeted action of vaccinations at Manston and so 500 people were vaccinated before they actually left Manston, and it’s something that UKHSA are monitoring extremely closely.
“And that’s why they took the targeted action that they did.”
Baroness Brinton told the House of Lords on Thursday that scabies was also an issue due to a lack of clean linen in hotels.
“In some places, the rate is 70 per cent because they do not have the clean clothes and linen necessary for the clothes that have mite infestation to be thoroughly washed. Worse, the Home Office and Clearsprings [contractor] have refused to provide specialist creams at those hotels for asylum seekers to use,” she said.
At one point, as many as 4,000 people were detained at Manston, which was designed to hold just 1,600.
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2012-2015
The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East
May 2017
The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts
September 2021
Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act
October 2021
Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence
December 2024
Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group
May 2025
The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan
July 2025
The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan
August 2025
Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision
October 2025
Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange
November 2025
180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE
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What is hepatitis?
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, which can lead to fibrosis (scarring), cirrhosis or liver cancer.
There are 5 main hepatitis viruses, referred to as types A, B, C, D and E.
Hepatitis C is mostly transmitted through exposure to infective blood. This can occur through blood transfusions, contaminated injections during medical procedures, and through injecting drugs. Sexual transmission is also possible, but is much less common.
People infected with hepatitis C experience few or no symptoms, meaning they can live with the virus for years without being diagnosed. This delay in treatment can increase the risk of significant liver damage.
There are an estimated 170 million carriers of Hepatitis C around the world.
The virus causes approximately 399,000 fatalities each year worldwide, according to WHO.
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