Greta Thunberg and 600 young activists sue Sweden over climate 'inaction'

They want state to shoulder 'fair share' of global burden on tackling greenhouse gas emissions

Greta Thunberg, in the black jacket, waves a placard at a climate demonstration before submitting the lawsuit. EPA

Climate activist Greta Thunberg is among 600 young people suing the Swedish state over its alleged environmental “inaction”.

The lawsuit, which has been in the works for two years, is the biggest of its kind to date, activists said.

It urges a court to require that the government shoulder its “fair share” of the burden of keeping greenhouse gas emissions consistent with the Paris Agreement goal to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees above pre-industrial levels.

“If we win, there will be a verdict that says the Swedish state is required to do its share of the global measures needed for the world to meet the 1.5-degree target”, Ida Edling, a climate activist behind the lawsuit, Aurora, told AFP.

“There has never been such a large-scale case in the Swedish legal system.”

In 2017, Sweden adopted a climate law that requires the government to work to reduce emissions of planet-warming gases to net zero by 2045.

Cutting greenhouse gas emissions is key to meeting the 2015 Paris Agreement target.

However, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February led to a scramble for energy that has set back efforts and this year’s UN-sponsored climate talks in Egypt failed to step up ambitions.

Sweden’s cabinet, which assumed power following elections in September, has announced plans to scrap the country’s environment ministry altogether.

Its 2023 budget has been criticised for including measures that are set to increase emissions from the transport sector.

Ms Thunberg, a 19-year-old Swede, said she believed climate laws should be tightened.

“We don’t have laws that provide long-term protection from the consequences of climate and environmental crises, but we need to use the methods at our disposal and do everything we can,” she told Swedish daily Dagens Nyheter.

Greta Thunberg through the years — in pictures

Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg makes a speech on the Pyramid Stage stage during the Glastonbury Festival at Worthy Farm, England, in June. All photos: Getty Images

Greta Thunberg speaks during a Fridays For Future march in Glasgow, Scotland, in November 2021.

Greta Thunberg at a protest in Glasgow, Scotland, during the Cop26 Summit in November 2021.

Greta Thunberg arrives at Glasgow Central station in Scotland after travelling by train from London ahead of the Cop26 summit in October 2021.

Greta Thunberg on stage during a Fridays for Future march in front of the Reichstag in Berlin, Germany, in September 2021.

Greta Thunberg attends a meeting with President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen as they announce a new EU climate deal, at the European Commission in Brussels, in March 2020.

Greta Thunberg joins demonstrators during a Bristol Youth Strike 4 Climate march in February 2020 in Bristol, England.

Greta Thunberg gives a speech during the Cop25 Climate Conference in December 2019 in Madrid, Spain.

Greta Thunberg sets sail for New York from Plymouth, England, in August 2019.

Greta Thunberg receives applause after addressing politicians in the Houses of Parliament in London, in April 2019.

Greta Thunberg in February 2019, in Brussels.

Moa Widmark, 19, a student who took part in a demonstration outside a Stockholm district court on Friday before the lawsuit was filed, said: “The climate crisis is worrying and scary. We're headed for a catastrophe.”

Although the lawsuit is a first in the Swedish courts, six Portuguese youths have taken Sweden and 32 other countries to the European Court of Human Rights, accusing them of failing to adequately address the climate crisis.

A growing number of organisations and citizens have turned to the courts in recent years to criticise what they claim is government inaction on climate.

In December 2019, the Dutch Supreme Court ordered the government to slash greenhouse gases by at least 25 per cent by 2020, in a landmark case brought by an environmental group.

In a similar case in France, more than two million citizens took the state to court for failing to act against climate change.

In a report published earlier this week, the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute said the average temperature in Sweden had risen by nearly two degrees Celsius (35.6 degrees Fahrenheit) since the late 1800s, twice as fast as the global average.

Snow cover now lasts two weeks less, while rain has increased.