Britain has severely rebuked Iran for an “unlawful and callous” deadly drone attack on a civilian ship, calling it a “clear violation” of international law.
UK Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab has issued a hard-hitting statement that directly blames the Tehran regime for the strike on Mercer Street which killed a former British soldier and a Romanian.
Mr Raab’s words, which are likely to be backed up by the US, could potentially derail attempts to resurrect the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran.
Britain also said that it would work with its allies to respond to the attack, which is one of at least four carried out on shipping by Iran this year.
The drone detonated on the bridge of the Israeli-owned ship off the coast of Oman on Thursday.
A statement released by the UK last Friday condemned the attack, but it did not blame any group or country.
But yesterday Mr Raab said the UK believed “this attack was deliberate, targeted, and a clear violation of international law by Iran”.
“UK assessments have concluded that it is highly likely that Iran attacked the Mercer Street in international waters off Oman on July 29 using one or more unmanned aerial vehicles,” he said.
“Iran must end such attacks, and vessels must be allowed to navigate freely in accordance with international law.”
He said Britain would work with its international partners for a “concerted response to this unacceptable attack”.
The Foreign Office highlighted three other strikes on Israeli-linked ships since February this year in the same region. Helios Ray was struck in February off Oman, then Hyperion Ray off the coast of the UAE in April, and the Tyndall on July 2, also off the UAE.
It said that in the summer of 2019 Iran was also “almost certainly responsible” for attacks on two vessels in the Gulf of Oman.
Earlier, Israel’s Foreign Minister Yari Lapid had pressed Britain to act against Tehran.
“I noted to him [Mr Raab] the need to respond severely to the attack,” Mr Lapid said. “The world must not be silent in the face of Iranian terror.”
On Saturday, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke to Mr Lapid and agreed to work with other allies “to investigate the facts, provide support, and consider the appropriate next steps,” the State Department said.
The company that owns the Mercer Street belongs to Israeli billionaire Eyal Ofer and Britain's condemnation will be welcomed in Israel, which has been pushing for a tougher stance on Iran.
“The UK condemns the unlawful and callous attack committed on a merchant vessel off the coast of Oman,” Mr Raab said. “Our thoughts are with the friends and family of those killed in the incident.”
Hours before his statement, Iran rejected Israel's “baseless accusations”.
“It is not their first time to direct such accusations at Iran,” Iran's foreign ministry spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh said. “Iran will not hesitate for a moment to defend its interests and national security.”
The drone strike is similar to others that have occurred in the “shadow war” between Israel and Iran, in which vessels linked to each nation have been targeted in waters around the Gulf.
Citizenship-by-investment programmes
United Kingdom
The UK offers three programmes for residency. The UK Overseas Business Representative Visa lets you open an overseas branch office of your existing company in the country at no extra investment. For the UK Tier 1 Innovator Visa, you are required to invest £50,000 (Dh238,000) into a business. You can also get a UK Tier 1 Investor Visa if you invest £2 million, £5m or £10m (the higher the investment, the sooner you obtain your permanent residency).
All UK residency visas get approved in 90 to 120 days and are valid for 3 years. After 3 years, the applicant can apply for extension of another 2 years. Once they have lived in the UK for a minimum of 6 months every year, they are eligible to apply for permanent residency (called Indefinite Leave to Remain). After one year of ILR, the applicant can apply for UK passport.
The Caribbean
Depending on the country, the investment amount starts from $100,000 (Dh367,250) and can go up to $400,000 in real estate. From the date of purchase, it will take between four to five months to receive a passport.
Portugal
The investment amount ranges from €350,000 to €500,000 (Dh1.5m to Dh2.16m) in real estate. From the date of purchase, it will take a maximum of six months to receive a Golden Visa. Applicants can apply for permanent residency after five years and Portuguese citizenship after six years.
“Among European countries with residency programmes, Portugal has been the most popular because it offers the most cost-effective programme to eventually acquire citizenship of the European Union without ever residing in Portugal,” states Veronica Cotdemiey of Citizenship Invest.
Greece
The real estate investment threshold to acquire residency for Greece is €250,000, making it the cheapest real estate residency visa scheme in Europe. You can apply for residency in four months and citizenship after seven years.
Spain
The real estate investment threshold to acquire residency for Spain is €500,000. You can apply for permanent residency after five years and citizenship after 10 years. It is not necessary to live in Spain to retain and renew the residency visa permit.
Cyprus
Cyprus offers the quickest route to citizenship of a European country in only six months. An investment of €2m in real estate is required, making it the highest priced programme in Europe.
Malta
The Malta citizenship by investment programme is lengthy and investors are required to contribute sums as donations to the Maltese government. The applicant must either contribute at least €650,000 to the National Development & Social Fund. Spouses and children are required to contribute €25,000; unmarried children between 18 and 25 and dependent parents must contribute €50,000 each.
The second step is to make an investment in property of at least €350,000 or enter a property rental contract for at least €16,000 per annum for five years. The third step is to invest at least €150,000 in bonds or shares approved by the Maltese government to be kept for at least five years.
Candidates must commit to a minimum physical presence in Malta before citizenship is granted. While you get residency in two months, you can apply for citizenship after a year.
Egypt
A one-year residency permit can be bought if you purchase property in Egypt worth $100,000. A three-year residency is available for those who invest $200,000 in property, and five years for those who purchase property worth $400,000.
Source: Citizenship Invest and Aqua Properties
Avatar: Fire and Ash
Director: James Cameron
Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana
Rating: 4.5/5
Overview
What: The Arab Women’s Sports Tournament is a biennial multisport event exclusively for Arab women athletes.
When: From Sunday, February 2, to Wednesday, February 12.
Where: At 13 different centres across Sharjah.
Disciplines: Athletics, archery, basketball, fencing, Karate, table tennis, shooting (rifle and pistol), show jumping and volleyball.
Participating countries: Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Qatar and UAE.
Some of Darwish's last words
"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008
His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
WOMAN AND CHILD
Director: Saeed Roustaee
Starring: Parinaz Izadyar, Payman Maadi
Rating: 4/5