Channel Four got hold of a file used by Donald Trump's team four years ago that contains close to 200 million US voters who were put into different categories in order to send them targeted ads on social media. AP Photo
Channel Four got hold of a file used by Donald Trump's team four years ago that contains close to 200 million US voters who were put into different categories in order to send them targeted ads on social media. AP Photo
Channel Four got hold of a file used by Donald Trump's team four years ago that contains close to 200 million US voters who were put into different categories in order to send them targeted ads on social media. AP Photo
Channel Four got hold of a file used by Donald Trump's team four years ago that contains close to 200 million US voters who were put into different categories in order to send them targeted ads on soc

Trump's 2016 team accused of deterring black Americans from voting


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Donald Trump's digital campaign team tried to dissuade millions of black Americans from voting in the 2016 US presidential election, Britain's Channel 4 News claimed in a report on Monday.

The channel said it obtained a file used by Mr Trump's team four years ago that contains almost 200 million US voters who were put into categories to send them targeted ads on social media.

Among those, more than 3.5 million black Americans were allegedly put into a category marked "deterrence", which aimed to push them to abstain from voting.

Channel 4 journalists said African Americans, who are mainly loyal to the Democratic Party, were the targets of this strategy more than other communities.

In the state of Georgia, for instance, black people made up 61 per cent of members of the "dissuasion" category when they only represented 32 per cent of the population, the investigation said.

"It was a strategy that preceded a collapse in the black vote in key states like Wisconsin," the report said.

Mr Trump's 2016 digital campaign included a team from British firm Cambridge Analytica, accused of having collected and used personal data of Facebook users without their consent for political purposes.

Brad Parscale, the campaign's 2016 digital director, insisted that his team did not target black voters.

"I would say I'm nearly 100 per cent sure we did not run any campaigns that targeted even African Americans," he told PBS Frontline.

But Channel 4 News investigators said they saw a confidential document in which Cambridge Analytica recognised having targeted black Americans.

The report said that negative publicity was used to discourage people from voting for Hillary Clinton, Mr Trump's rival in the 2016 election, where the Democrat candidate described young blacks as "superpredators" in videos viewed by millions on Facebook.

"The thing that's shocking, slash troubling, about this is that there's this category of suppression," said Jamal Watkins, vice president of the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People.

"We use data, similar to voter-file data, but it's to motivate, persuade and encourage folks to participate.

"We don't use the data to say who can we deter and keep at home. It's a shift from the notion of democracy."

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Gallery: The 2020 campaign trail

  • Supporters of Democratic vice presidential nominee, Kamala Harris line the streets on September 28, 2020 in Raleigh, North Carolina. AFP
    Supporters of Democratic vice presidential nominee, Kamala Harris line the streets on September 28, 2020 in Raleigh, North Carolina. AFP
  • US Democratic Vice Presidential nominee Kamala Harris waves to supporters outside the 14th congressional district office distribution center on September 22, 2020, in Detroit, Michigan. AFP
    US Democratic Vice Presidential nominee Kamala Harris waves to supporters outside the 14th congressional district office distribution center on September 22, 2020, in Detroit, Michigan. AFP
  • Supporters listen to President Donald Trump speak at a campaign rally at Atlantic Aviation on September 22, 2020 in Moon Township, Pennsylvania. Trump won Pennsylvania by less than a percentage point in 2016. AFP
    Supporters listen to President Donald Trump speak at a campaign rally at Atlantic Aviation on September 22, 2020 in Moon Township, Pennsylvania. Trump won Pennsylvania by less than a percentage point in 2016. AFP
  • Democratic US presidential nominee and former Vice President Joe Biden speaks with Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, Duluth Mayor Emily Larson and others as he sits down with supporters outside a coffee shop during an unscheduled campaign stop in Duluth, Minnesota, September 18, 2020. Reuters
    Democratic US presidential nominee and former Vice President Joe Biden speaks with Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, Duluth Mayor Emily Larson and others as he sits down with supporters outside a coffee shop during an unscheduled campaign stop in Duluth, Minnesota, September 18, 2020. Reuters
  • Wendy Caldwell-Liddell, left, who helped start Mobilize Detroit, a newly formed grassroots organization, talks to Margaret Roberts about voting in Detroit, Friday, September 18, 2020. Both President Donald Trump and Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden are battling for support among Black voters across Michigan. AP Photo
    Wendy Caldwell-Liddell, left, who helped start Mobilize Detroit, a newly formed grassroots organization, talks to Margaret Roberts about voting in Detroit, Friday, September 18, 2020. Both President Donald Trump and Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden are battling for support among Black voters across Michigan. AP Photo
  • Rob Piper shows his support to Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden before the Dominican and Latinos car parade at Parque Juan Duarte in Miami, Sunday, September 27, 2020. AP
    Rob Piper shows his support to Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden before the Dominican and Latinos car parade at Parque Juan Duarte in Miami, Sunday, September 27, 2020. AP
  • Supporters listen as President Donald Trump speaks at a campaign rally at Atlantic Aviation on September 22, 2020 in Moon Township, Pennsylvania. AFP
    Supporters listen as President Donald Trump speaks at a campaign rally at Atlantic Aviation on September 22, 2020 in Moon Township, Pennsylvania. AFP
  • Tony Hickson holds signs in support of Joe Biden in Youngstown, Ohio, on September 22, 2020. Ohio has been a political prize for generations of candidates wooing the state's diverse voting demographic, which closely mirrors the nation and has offered a reliable gauge of American sentiment. AFP
    Tony Hickson holds signs in support of Joe Biden in Youngstown, Ohio, on September 22, 2020. Ohio has been a political prize for generations of candidates wooing the state's diverse voting demographic, which closely mirrors the nation and has offered a reliable gauge of American sentiment. AFP
  • A campaign sign supporting either or neither candidate for the 2020 US Presidential elections is seen in a Pasadena neighborhood on September 27, 2020, California. AFP
    A campaign sign supporting either or neither candidate for the 2020 US Presidential elections is seen in a Pasadena neighborhood on September 27, 2020, California. AFP
  • Supporters of US President Donald Trump attend a rally at Toledo Express Airport in Swanton, Ohio, September 21, 2020. AFP
    Supporters of US President Donald Trump attend a rally at Toledo Express Airport in Swanton, Ohio, September 21, 2020. AFP
  • Jill Brunscheen, a supporter of Democratic presidential nominee and former Vice President Joe Biden, attends a rally outside the Wisconsin Aluminum Foundry on September 21, 2020 in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. AFP
    Jill Brunscheen, a supporter of Democratic presidential nominee and former Vice President Joe Biden, attends a rally outside the Wisconsin Aluminum Foundry on September 21, 2020 in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. AFP
  • A supporter of Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden (L) argues with a supporter of US President Donald Trump during a rally outside the "Latinos for Trump Roundtable" event in Doral, Florida, on September 25, 2020. AFP
    A supporter of Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden (L) argues with a supporter of US President Donald Trump during a rally outside the "Latinos for Trump Roundtable" event in Doral, Florida, on September 25, 2020. AFP
  • Supporters of Democratic presidential nominee and former Vice President Joe Biden and President Donald Trump rally outside the Wisconsin Aluminum Foundry on September 21, 2020 in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. AFP
    Supporters of Democratic presidential nominee and former Vice President Joe Biden and President Donald Trump rally outside the Wisconsin Aluminum Foundry on September 21, 2020 in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. AFP