SpaceX, the rocket company headed by entrepreneur Elon Musk, launched four astronauts on a flight to the International Space Station on Sunday.
It was Nasa's first full-fledged mission sending a crew into orbit aboard a privately owned spacecraft.
SpaceX's newly designed Crew Dragon capsule lifted off on top of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket at 7.27pm from Nasa's Kennedy Space Centre in Cape Canaveral, Florida.
The Falcon rocket thundered into the night with three Americans and one Japanese astronaut on board, the second crew to be launched by SpaceX.
The Dragon capsule, named Resilience by its crew owing to this year's many challenges, most notably the Covid-19 pandemic, was due to reach the space station late on Monday and remain there until the spring.
SpaceX founder and chief executive Elon Musk was forced to monitor the action from afar because he suspects he is infected with Covid-19.
He tweeted that he “most likely” had a moderate case of the disease Covid-19.
Nasa policy at Kennedy Space Centre requires anyone who tests positive for coronavirus to quarantine.
Sunday's launch came only a few months after SpaceX's two-pilot test flight. It begins what Nasa hopes will be a long series of crew rotations between the US and the space station, after years of delay.
More people means more science research at the orbiting lab, according to officials.
“This is another historic moment,” Nasa administrator Jim Bridenstine said last Friday.
“Make no mistake: vigilance is always required on every flight.”
The flight to the space station, which lasts 27.5 hours door to door, should be entirely automated, although the crew can take control if needed.
With Covid-19 still surging in the US, Nasa continued the safety precautions put in place for SpaceX’s crew launch in May.
The astronauts went into quarantine with their families in October. All launch personnel wore masks, and the number of guests at Kennedy Space Centre was limited. Even the two astronauts on the first SpaceX crew flight stayed behind at Johnson Space Centre in Houston, Texas.
US Vice President Mike Pence, chairman of the National Space Council, travelled from Washington to watch the launch.
The crew is about as diverse as they come and includes physicist Shannon Walker, Navy Cmdr Victor Glover, the first Black astronaut on a long-term space station mission, and Japan's Soichi Noguchi, who became the first person in almost 40 years to launch on three types of spacecraft.
They rode out to the launch pad in Teslas, built by another company run by Mr Musk, after exchanging high fives and other gestures with their children and spouses, who huddled at open car windows. SpaceX president Gwynne Shotwell bid the astronauts farewell in Mr Musk's absence.
The four astronauts will join two Russians and an American who flew to the space station last month from Kazakhstan.
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This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.
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In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458.
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Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
- Priority access to new homes from participating developers
- Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
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- Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
- DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
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