Peru’s interim president steps down after deadly night of unrest

Massive protests, in which two people were killed, were sparked after Congress ousted the nation’s popular leader Martín Vizcarra

Demonstrators clash with police during a protest against the decision of Congress to remove former President Martin Vizcarra, in Lima, Peru. Reuters

A demonstrator shields himself with an umbrella as tear gas canisters are fired by police during a protest at Abancay avenue in Lima. Bloomberg

Police clash with demonstrators during a protest at Abancay avenue in Lima. Bloomberg

Demonstrators shield themselves as tear gas canisters are fired by police. Bloomberg

Police and demonstrators clash during a protest against the new government of President Manuel Merino, in San Martin de Lima square in Lima. EPA

A woman hugs a policeman during a protest against the new government of President Manuel Merino, in San Martin de Lima square, in Lima. EPA

Police and demonstrators clash during a protest against the new government of President Manuel Merino, in San Martin de Lima square in Lima. EPA

Police and demonstrators clash during a protest against the new government of President Manuel Merino, in San Martin de Lima square in Lima. EPA

An injured demonstrator is helped by other demonstrators during a clash with police. Reuters

Police and demonstrators clash during a protest against the new government of President Manuel Merino, in San Martin de Lima square in Lima. EPA

Police and demonstrators clash during a protest against the new government of President Manuel Merino, in San Martin de Lima square in Lima. EPA

Demonstrators clash with police during a protest against the decision of Congress to remove former President Martin Vizcarra in Lima. Reuters

Demonstrators take cover as they clash with police during a protest against the decision of Congress to remove former President Martin Vizcarra in Lima. Reuters

Demonstrators gather during a protest at Abancay avenue in Lima. Bloomberg

Demonstrators gather during a protest in Lima. Bloomberg

Demonstrators gather during a protest in Lima. Bloomberg

Police stand guard during a protest against the new government of President Manuel Merino in San Martin de Lima square, in Lima. EPA

People take part in a protest against the new government of President Manuel Merino, in San Martin de Lima square in Lima. EPA

Police stand guard during a protest in Lima. Bloomberg

Demonstrators march during a protest at San Martin square in Lima. Bloomberg

Demonstrators gather during a protest at San Martin square in Lima. Bloomberg

Demonstrators march during a protest at San Martin square in Lima. Bloomberg

A demonstrator takes part in a protest at San Martin square in Lima. Bloomberg

Demonstrators participate in a massive protest march against the new government of President Manuel Merino in San Martin de Lima square. EPA

Demonstrators participate in a massive protest march against the new government of President Manuel Merino, in San Martin de Lima square in Lima. EPA

Peru’s interim president resigned on Sunday as the nation plunged into its worst constitutional crisis in two decades following massive protests unleashed when Congress ousted the nation’s popular leader.

In a short televised address, Manuel Merino said Congress acted within the law when he was sworn into office as chief of state on Tuesday, despite protesters’ allegations that legislators had staged a parliamentary coup.

“I, like everyone, want what’s best for our country,” he said.

The politician agreed to step down after night of unrest in which two young protesters were killed and half his Cabinet resigned. Peruvians cheered the decision, waving their nation’s red and white flag on the streets of Lima and chanting “We did it!” But there is still no clear playbook for what comes next.

Congress scheduled an emergency session for Sunday afternoon to select a new president. Meanwhile, ex-president Martín Vizcarra – whose ouster sparked the upheaval – called on the country’s highest court to step in.

“It can’t be that the institution that got us into this political crisis, that has for five days paralysed Peru, with deaths, is going to give us a solution, choosing the person who they best see fit,” Mr Vizcarra said.

Peru has much at stake 

The country is in the throes of one of the world’s most lethal coronavirus outbreaks and political analysts say the constitutional crisis has cast the country’s democracy into jeopardy.

“I think this is the most serious democratic and human rights crisis we have seen since Fujimori,” said analyst Alonso Gurmendi Dunkelberg, referring to the turbulent rule of Alberto Fujimori from 1990 to 2000.

Congress kicked Mr Vizcarra out using a clause dating back to the 19th century that allows the powerful legislature to remove a president for “permanent moral incapacity.” Legislators accused Mr Vizcarra of taking more than $630,000 in bribes in exchange for two construction contracts while governor of a small province years ago.

Prosecutors are investigating the allegations but Mr Vizcarra has not been charged. He has vehemently denied the accusations.

Mr Merino, previously head of Congress, stepped in as interim president, but his six-day rule was marred by constant protests. The little-known politician and rice farmer promised to keep in place a scheduled vote for a new president in April. That did little to sway Peruvians who were loath to accept him.

We want the voice of the people to be heard

Half of those in Congress are themselves under investigation for alleged crimes including money laundering and homicide. Polls show most wanted Mr Vizcarra to carry out the rest of his presidential term, due to expire in July. As Peruvians took to the streets, police responded with batons, rubber bullets and tear gas.

Protests rock the country

A network of human rights groups reported that 112 people were hurt in Saturday’s protests and the whereabouts of 41 others were unknown. Health authorities said the dead included Jack Pintado, 22, who was shot 11 times, including in the head, and Jordan Sotelo, 24, who was hit four times in the thorax near his heart.

“Two young people were absurdly, stupidly, unjustly sacrificed by the police,” Peruvian writer and Nobel laureate Mario Vargas Llosa said in a recorded video shared on Twitter. “This repression – which is against all of Peru – needs to stop.”

The protests rocking Peru are unlike any seen in recent years, fueled largely by young people typically apathetic to the country’s notoriously erratic politics. Protesters are upset at Congress for staging what they consider an illegal power grab as well as whom Mr Merino had chosen to lead his nascent government.

His prime minister, Ántero Flores-Aráoz, was a former defence secretary who resigned in 2009 after police clashes with indigenous protesters in the Amazon left 34 dead. Alberto Vergara, a political analyst with Peru’s University of the Pacific, said many saw the new Cabinet as “old, bitter, stale, closed to the world.”

In remarks before Saturday’s upheaval, Mr Merino denied the protests were against him, telling a local radio station that young people were demonstrating against unemployment and not being able to complete their studies because of the pandemic. For many, that showed just how out of touch Congress is.

“We want the voice of the people to be heard,” protester Fernando Ramirez said as he banged a spoon against a pot at a protest.

According to the National Association of Journalists, there were 35 attacks against members of the media between Monday and Thursday, almost all by police officers. Rights groups have also documented excessive force against protesters, the use of tear gas near homes and hospitals and the detention of demonstrators.

“We are documenting cases of police brutality in downtown Lima,” José Miguel Vivanco, Americas director of Human Rights Watch, wrote on Twitter on Saturday. “Everything indicates repression against peaceful protesters is intensifying.”

Few options available

If Congress proceeds with selecting a new leader, they may have relatively few options that would appease demonstrators. An overwhelming majority – 105 of 130 – voted in favor of removing Mr Vizcarra. They are widely expected to choose among those who were against the ex-president’s surprise rushed removal.

The timing of the crisis could not be worse: Peru has the world’s highest per-capita Covid-19 mortality rate and has seen one of Latin America’s worst economic contractions. The International Monetary Fund projects a 14 per cent decline in GDP this year.

In stepping down, Mr Merino said he’d fulfilled his responsibility with “humility and honour” and that it was a challenge he “accepted and did not seek”. He accused unnamed actors of trying to “confuse the country” into thinking Congress wanted to kick out Mr Vizcarra in order to delay the upcoming presidential vote.

He also took a jab at demonstrators, saying there were groups of young adults “interested in producing chaos and violence.”

“I call for the peace and unity of all Peruvians,” he said. “Peru deserves to move forward.”