A Birmingham graveyard became the first Muslim burial ground in the UK to declare itself full in the Covid-19 pandemic as gravediggers work overtime to handle a surge in deaths.
The northern cities of Birmingham and Bradford face an increase in demand owing to Covid-related deaths and space is in short supply.
Birmingham’s Handsworth Cemetery held its last Muslim funeral last week.
Two weeks ago it said only 15 spaces were left for Muslims and 70 for people of other faiths.
“The impact of Covid-19 has meant that burial space at Handsworth Cemetery has been used at a faster rate than we would have previously anticipated,” said Birmingham councillor Sharon Thompson, cabinet member for homes and neighbourhoods.
More than 3,270 people have died of coronavirus in the area and it is now one of the UK’s top 10 Covid hot spots, with more than 400 cases per 100,000 people.
In Bradford, the main Muslim cemetery is struggling to keep up with burials.
The chairman of Bradford's Council of Mosques and the head of the Muslim Bereavement Service, Zulfi Karim, said there had been a surge in deaths in the community.
"We've got three shifts of gravediggers and bereavement support people working from six in the morning until 10pm, preparing graves,” he said.
“In the space of 10 days we've had 38 burials, which would be the figure we'd normally have in a bad winter month.
"As fast as we're digging the graves we're filling them up with dead bodies. It's really, really concerning, and my staff are getting to the stage where we're at full capacity. We're having to bring in a construction company to see if we can find new methods to design and prepare for digging a grave.
"From a personal point of view I've never seen anything like it. I never thought I'd experience this here in the UK in a non-war situation."
Bradford is recording more than 575 Covid cases per 100,000 people.
The government had placed it in the top tier of lockdown measures in an attempt to stem the spread before the whole country was plunged into a second lockdown earlier in November.
Bradford is currently experiencing about 100 deaths a week from all causes, up from 60 or 70 in the summer, Dr John Wright of Bradford Royal Infirmary said.
“In the hospital, Covid-19 admission rates have surpassed the first peak in April, but the good news is that mortality is considerably lower – less than a quarter of the rate in spring – as we have become experts in caring for and treating Covid patients,” he said.
“The average length of stay at Bradford Royal Infirmary has more than halved – from 13 days to six.”
In London, mass graves were dug this year to cope with demand at the Eternal Gardens, which is in Chislehurst, a district in south-east London.
Asif Hassanali, the development manager for Eternal Gardens, said his team usually buries a maximum of 10 people per week but the rise in Covid-related deaths means his team is burying 50 people a week.
"We are not as busy as we were in May," he told The National. "But we are seeing a similar trend picking up, especially this week. In the winter months we do see more deaths but there is a very similar pattern to earlier in the year and we are seeing more compared with the same period last year."
The Eternal Gardens has adopted a unique method of burying the deceased that is compliant with Islamic law to cope with the increase in demand.
It involves burying up to 10 people in individual chambers in one plot after a single funeral prayer is performed.
In April, Ismail Mohamed Abdulwahab, who was only 13, from Brixton in south London, was buried there.
His death brought the effect of the virus to the forefront of the nation after images were shown of him being buried without his family present, who were forced to self-isolate.
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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
About Takalam
Date started: early 2020
Founders: Khawla Hammad and Inas Abu Shashieh
Based: Abu Dhabi
Sector: HealthTech and wellness
Number of staff: 4
Funding to date: Bootstrapped
If you go...
Fly from Dubai or Abu Dhabi to Chiang Mai in Thailand, via Bangkok, before taking a five-hour bus ride across the Laos border to Huay Xai. The land border crossing at Huay Xai is a well-trodden route, meaning entry is swift, though travellers should be aware of visa requirements for both countries.
Flights from Dubai start at Dh4,000 return with Emirates, while Etihad flights from Abu Dhabi start at Dh2,000. Local buses can be booked in Chiang Mai from around Dh50
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Ms Yang's top tips for parents new to the UAE
- Join parent networks
- Look beyond school fees
- Keep an open mind
Milestones on the road to union
1970
October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar.
December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.
1971
March 1: Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.
July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.
July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.
August 6: The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.
August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.
September 3: Qatar becomes independent.
November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.
November 29: At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.
November 30: Despite a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa.
November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties
December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.
December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.
December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.
Labour dispute
The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.
- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law
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