Thousands of Syrian troops on move to rebel northern area


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BEIRUT // Thousands of elite troops led by President Bashar Assad's brother converged yesterday on a northern area, and neighbouring villages called to warn that the convoys of tanks were approaching, a resident and a Syrian activist said.

Syrian forces have lost control of large areas of the northern province, a pro-government newspaper reported, in a rare acknowledgment of cracks in the regime's tight grip after weeks of protest calling for an end to its 40-year rule.

The separate reports raised the prospect of more bloodshed in Syria's nationwide crackdown on the 11-week revolt. The region borders Turkey, which said yesterday it would open the frontier to Syrians fleeing violence.

In Jisr al Shughour, where the government said "armed groups" had killed 120 security forces and taken over, a resident said nearby villages had opened their mosques, churches and schools to take in people who fled in terror. Many also crossed into Turkey from Idlib province, said the man, who would give only a nickname, Abu Nader, because he feared government reprisals.

Witnesses in nearby villages called to tell people in Jisr al Shughour that tanks were approaching, Abu Nader said. He said he feared an attack was imminent.

The pro-government newspaper Al Watan said gunmen had set up boobytraps and ambushes in small villages to thwart incoming troops, and were sheltering in forests and caves.

Mustafa Osso, a human rights worker, said witnesses told him that thousands of troops were moving toward Idlib.

He said many of the forces were from the army's 4th Division, which is commanded by Mr al Assad's younger brother, Maher. The younger Assad also commands the Republican Guard, whose main job is the protect the regime, and is believed to have played a key role in suppressing the protests.

"The number of soldiers is in the thousands," Mr Osso said. He speculated that the government planned a "decisive battle".

Al Watan said the Syrian army was launching a "very delicate" operation designed to avoid casualties in Jisr al Shughour. The newspaper said some people were being held captive by armed groups that control some areas in Jisr al Shughour and a large area of Idlib.

There was no way to independently confirm the reports from Syria. The government routinely blames armed gangs and religious extremists for the recent violence.

Activists had reported fighting in Jisr al Shughour between loyalist troops and defectors who no longer wanted to continue the crackdown on protesters seeking Mr al Assad's departure. Activists say more than 1,300 Syrians, most of them civilians, have died since the start of the nationwide uprising.

The British prime minister David Cameron said Britain and France would offer a resolution at the United Nations condemning the crackdown.

"If anyone votes against that resolution or tries to veto it, that should be on their conscience," Mr Cameron said.

The United States and its allies are also pushing ahead with efforts to bring Syria before the UN Security Council for failure to cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency, despite opposition from China and Russia.

A draft of the resolution expresses "serious concern" over Syria's lack of cooperation with "repeated requests for access" by the UN nuclear agency to information about its Dair Alzour facility.

The draft was circulated yesterday to the 35 ministers on the IAEA's board of governors. It needs majority approval to be sent to the UN Security Council.

Top New Zealand cop on policing the virtual world

New Zealand police began closer scrutiny of social media and online communities after the attacks on two mosques in March, the country's top officer said.

The killing of 51 people in Christchurch and wounding of more than 40 others shocked the world. Brenton Tarrant, a suspected white supremacist, was accused of the killings. His trial is ongoing and he denies the charges.

Mike Bush, commissioner of New Zealand Police, said officers looked closely at how they monitored social media in the wake of the tragedy to see if lessons could be learned.

“We decided that it was fit for purpose but we need to deepen it in terms of community relationships, extending them not only with the traditional community but the virtual one as well," he told The National.

"We want to get ahead of attacks like we suffered in New Zealand so we have to challenge ourselves to be better."

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States of Passion by Nihad Sirees,
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One in nine do not have enough to eat

Created in 1961, the World Food Programme is pledged to fight hunger worldwide as well as providing emergency food assistance in a crisis.

One of the organisation’s goals is the Zero Hunger Pledge, adopted by the international community in 2015 as one of the 17 Sustainable Goals for Sustainable Development, to end world hunger by 2030.

The WFP, a branch of the United Nations, is funded by voluntary donations from governments, businesses and private donations.

Almost two thirds of its operations currently take place in conflict zones, where it is calculated that people are more than three times likely to suffer from malnutrition than in peaceful countries.

It is currently estimated that one in nine people globally do not have enough to eat.

On any one day, the WFP estimates that it has 5,000 lorries, 20 ships and 70 aircraft on the move.

Outside emergencies, the WFP provides school meals to up to 25 million children in 63 countries, while working with communities to improve nutrition. Where possible, it buys supplies from developing countries to cut down transport cost and boost local economies.