• Saudi men perform a traditional folk dance at the cultural village of Rijal Almaa in the outskirts of Abha, Saudi Arabia. Reuters
    Saudi men perform a traditional folk dance at the cultural village of Rijal Almaa in the outskirts of Abha, Saudi Arabia. Reuters
  • The Corniche during a sandstorm in Abu Dhabi, UAE. Victor Besa / The National
    The Corniche during a sandstorm in Abu Dhabi, UAE. Victor Besa / The National
  • A young farmer of the Palestinian Sheldan family looks on from behind vine leaves during the harvest in Gaza City. AFP
    A young farmer of the Palestinian Sheldan family looks on from behind vine leaves during the harvest in Gaza City. AFP
  • A demonstrator wears a mask during a protest against the incidents of violence against women and to demand more stringent consequences for perpetrators, in front of the Parliament in Amman, Jordan. Reuters
    A demonstrator wears a mask during a protest against the incidents of violence against women and to demand more stringent consequences for perpetrators, in front of the Parliament in Amman, Jordan. Reuters
  • A Yemeni shepherd carries dried corn stalks for sacrificial animals displayed for sale ahead of the Muslim festival of Eid Al Adha, at a livestock market in Sanaa, Yemen. EPA
    A Yemeni shepherd carries dried corn stalks for sacrificial animals displayed for sale ahead of the Muslim festival of Eid Al Adha, at a livestock market in Sanaa, Yemen. EPA
  • Lebanon's Foreign Minister Nassif Hitti puts on a protective mask before receiving his French counterpart at his office in Beirut, Lebanon. AFP
    Lebanon's Foreign Minister Nassif Hitti puts on a protective mask before receiving his French counterpart at his office in Beirut, Lebanon. AFP
  • People cool off from the summer heat under an open air shower on a street in Baghdad, Iraq. AP Photo
    People cool off from the summer heat under an open air shower on a street in Baghdad, Iraq. AP Photo
  • Youths ride donkeys near a US military vehicle crossing a stream polluted by an oil spill near the village of Sukayriyah, in the countryside south of Rumaylan in Syria's Kurdish-controlled northeastern Hasakeh province. AFP
    Youths ride donkeys near a US military vehicle crossing a stream polluted by an oil spill near the village of Sukayriyah, in the countryside south of Rumaylan in Syria's Kurdish-controlled northeastern Hasakeh province. AFP

The Middle East Framed - regional photography for July 23, 2020


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MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League last-16, second leg:

Real Madrid 1 (Asensio 70'), Ajax 4 (Ziyech 7', Neres 18', Tadic 62', Schone 72')

Ajax win 5-3 on aggregate

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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