Mogtaba Fadol, 10, and his older brother Ahmed, 12 sit at their family dining table in the Jordanian capital deep in concentration as they snip and sew pieces of material together. The tabletop is barely visible beneath the different sheets of fabric – an array of colours and prints cover its surface.
Mogtaba turns 11 on June 20, which is the day the United Nations commemorates to raise awareness about the continued plight of refugees worldwide.
To mark his birthday as well as World Refugee Day, he has embarked on a project with the help of family and members of his local community, to make 1,000 face masks for refugees in Egypt.
"This period of time is very dangerous. Many people are getting sick with coronavirus so I wanted to do something to help," Mogtaba tells The National.
His school in Amman – International Community School – encourages its pupils to become socially aware.
“We have this thing called the seven values in school which include things like compassion and respect, and it’s about creating peace.”
It has been a big learning curve for Mogtaba who has never sewn before.
“It’s tough but fun,” he says.
The decision to help refugees in Egypt came out of concern that many would not be able to afford face masks for every member of the family. In Egypt, a recent ruling made wearing masks mandatory in public spaces.
Egypt has recorded more than 47,000 Covid-19 cases and almost 1,700 deaths. In comparison, Jordan has recorded fewer than 1,000 cases and only nine deaths.
Mogtaba's brother Ahmed operates the sewing machine as their mother Rehab Khalifa offers guidance.
“Jordan is pretty safe right now, but in Egypt there are a lot more cases so it’s really important to help people there,” says Ahmed.
“And World Refugee Day is important because it reminds people of all the refugees in need and it’s a day that encourages people to offer help.”
The project gained support from the local community when the boys’ mother posted on an expat Facebook group asking for anyone with sewing skills to help teach her family how to make masks.
“The response has been amazing. Many people have shown interest and offered to help – even the sewing machine was given to us,” says Mrs Khalifa, who adds that a local business has offered to stitch 500 masks for a very small fee.
The mother-of-five has worked at UN refugee agency UNCHR for 16 years and says because of her work her sons have a good understanding of humanitarian issues.
“They came to visit me in Egypt in February so they’re aware of the refugee situation there,” says Mrs Khalifa.
“I’m impressed at how long they’re able to hold a needle and stitch for. I work from home at the moment so I can’t help until the evening time but the boys often want to keep going past midnight,” she says.
“It’s a small contribution but it’s about raising awareness.”
This year is a particularly special birthday for Mogtaba because his mother will be with him to celebrate.
“I’ve missed three of his birthdays because I often go and celebrate World Refugee Day with refugee children,” says Mrs Khalifa.
The masks will be shipped to Egypt on June 20.
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Company: Libra Project
Based: Masdar City, ADGM, London and Delaware
Launch year: 2017
Size: A team of 12 with six employed full-time
Sector: Renewable energy
Funding: $500,000 in Series A funding from family and friends in 2018. A Series B round looking to raise $1.5m is now live.
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How to keep control of your emotions
If your investment decisions are being dictated by emotions such as fear, greed, hope, frustration and boredom, it is time for a rethink, Chris Beauchamp, chief market analyst at online trading platform IG, says.
Greed
Greedy investors trade beyond their means, open more positions than usual or hold on to positions too long to chase an even greater gain. “All too often, they incur a heavy loss and may even wipe out the profit already made.
Tip: Ignore the short-term hype, noise and froth and invest for the long-term plan, based on sound fundamentals.
Fear
The risk of making a loss can cloud decision-making. “This can cause you to close out a position too early, or miss out on a profit by being too afraid to open a trade,” he says.
Tip: Start with a plan, and stick to it. For added security, consider placing stops to reduce any losses and limits to lock in profits.
Hope
While all traders need hope to start trading, excessive optimism can backfire. Too many traders hold on to a losing trade because they believe that it will reverse its trend and become profitable.
Tip: Set realistic goals. Be happy with what you have earned, rather than frustrated by what you could have earned.
Frustration
Traders can get annoyed when the markets have behaved in unexpected ways and generates losses or fails to deliver anticipated gains.
Tip: Accept in advance that asset price movements are completely unpredictable and you will suffer losses at some point. These can be managed, say, by attaching stops and limits to your trades.
Boredom
Too many investors buy and sell because they want something to do. They are trading as entertainment, rather than in the hope of making money. As well as making bad decisions, the extra dealing charges eat into returns.
Tip: Open an online demo account and get your thrills without risking real money.