Iran is the uniting factor behind protests around the Middle East, with demonstrators in Iraq, Lebanon and Iran itself opposed the clerical regime in Tehran, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said Monday.
In Iraq, prime minister Adel Abdel Mahdi resigned "because the people were demanding freedom and the security forces had killed dozens and dozens of people. That's due in large part to Iranian influence," Mr Pompeo said.
"The same is true in Lebanon, the protests in Beirut," he said in a speech the University of Louisville.
"They want Hezbollah and Iran out of their country, out of their system as a violent and a repressive force," he said.
Mr Pompeo said that protests inside Iran – triggered by a sudden sharp increase in fuel prices – showed that Iranians were also "fed up".
"They see a theocracy that is stealing money, the ayatollahs stealing tens and tens of millions of dollars," he said.
Mr Pompeo has previously condemned Tehran's crackdown on the protests in Iran while imposing a nationwide communications blackout. Amnesty International said on Monday that at least 208 protesters were killed, based on accounts from credible sources.
Protesters in Iraq and Lebanon are calling for an end to corruption, better services and a restructuring of the political system.
In Iraq, they have also directed their against Iran for its interference in Iraqi politics. Mr Abdel Mahdi enjoyed support from the United States but also had close ties with fellow Shiite-majority Iran. Protesters last week torched the Iranian consulate in Najaf.
In Lebanon, the United States has been seeking to isolate Hezbollah, the Iran-backed Shiite movement that wields considerable influence politically and through its militia.
Milestones on the road to union
1970
October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar.
December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.
1971
March 1: Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.
July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.
July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.
August 6: The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.
August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.
September 3: Qatar becomes independent.
November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.
November 29: At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.
November 30: Despite a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa.
November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties
December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.
December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.
December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.
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