Egypt's fight against corruption has largely focused on high- level corruption by members and confidants of the regime of Hosni Mubarak, but low-level corruption is rife and a much bigger problem, according to anti-corruption activists.
Experts define Egypt as a "soft state", saying that although it has laws to put a stop to graft and corruption it fails to enforce them. Corruption becomes rife as people realise that bribery can protect them from legal scrutiny.
One of the biggest impacts on Egyptians is the inflation rate, which economists say is boosted higher by cartel and monopolistic behaviour in the marketplace. Low-level corruption increases the cost of doing business and buying products in Egypt.
Corruption watchdogs have largely remained unreformed after the uprising that toppled Mubarak because the parliament was dissolved and the government's main focus has been on restoring the economy through macroeconomic initiatives.
bhope@thenational.ae
Tree of Hell
Starring: Raed Zeno, Hadi Awada, Dr Mohammad Abdalla
Director: Raed Zeno
Rating: 4/5
UAE squad
Rohan Mustafa (captain), Ashfaq Ahmed, Ghulam Shabber, Rameez Shahzad, Mohammed Boota, Mohammed Usman, Adnan Mufti, Shaiman Anwar, Ahmed Raza, Imran Haider, Qadeer Ahmed, Mohammed Naveed, Amir Hayat, Zahoor Khan
ENGLAND WORLD CUP SQUAD
Eoin Morgan (captain), Moeen Ali, Jonny Bairstow, Jos Buttler (wicketkeeper), Tom Curran, Joe Denly, Alex Hales, Liam Plunkett, Adil Rashid, Joe Root, Jason Roy, Ben Stokes, David Willey, Chris Woakes, Mark Wood
MATCH INFO
What: India v Afghanistan, first Test
When: Starts Thursday
Where: M Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bengalaru
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Cricket World Cup League 2
UAE squad
Rahul Chopra (captain), Aayan Afzal Khan, Ali Naseer, Aryansh Sharma, Basil Hameed, Dhruv Parashar, Junaid Siddique, Muhammad Farooq, Muhammad Jawadullah, Muhammad Waseem, Omid Rahman, Rahul Bhatia, Tanish Suri, Vishnu Sukumaran, Vriitya Aravind
Fixtures
Friday, November 1 – Oman v UAE
Sunday, November 3 – UAE v Netherlands
Thursday, November 7 – UAE v Oman
Saturday, November 9 – Netherlands v UAE