Dalia Mahmoud Muslim, niece of co-chairman of Syria's Democratic Union Party (PYD) Salih Muslim (right), is in tUrkish custody. EPA
Dalia Mahmoud Muslim, niece of co-chairman of Syria's Democratic Union Party (PYD) Salih Muslim (right), is in tUrkish custody. EPA
Dalia Mahmoud Muslim, niece of co-chairman of Syria's Democratic Union Party (PYD) Salih Muslim (right), is in tUrkish custody. EPA
Dalia Mahmoud Muslim, niece of co-chairman of Syria's Democratic Union Party (PYD) Salih Muslim (right), is in tUrkish custody. EPA

Iraqi Kurdistan denies handing PYD co-chair's niece to Turkey


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Iraqi Kurdish authorities on Monday denied handing over to Turkey the niece of an influential Syrian Kurdish official wanted by Ankara, as claimed by her family.

The interior ministry in northern Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdish region dismissed the accusation from the family of Dalia Mahmoud Muslim, echoing an account given by official Turkish news agency Anadolu.

Citing security sources, Anadolu reported Saturday that the 21-year-old had "handed herself in" to Turkish security forces on July 15 in a southern province of Turkey.

Dalia Mahmoud Muslim is the niece of Saleh Muslim, longtime co-chair of the Democratic Union Party (PYD), political arm of the main Syrian Kurdish militia, the People's Protection Units (YPG).

The YPG is viewed as a "terrorist" group by Turkey and an offshoot of its outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).

Iraqi Kurdish authorities said the young woman "had left the Women's Protection Units (the YPG's female equivalent) and started a relationship with a PKK fighter known as Toul Hadan, living in Bitlis", Turkey.

"Both of them have decided to leave the PKK," the interior ministry said in a statement.

Dalia Mahmoud Muslim travelled "clandestinely" to Turkey to hand herself over to Turkish authorities, it said.

On Sunday, her father, Mahmoud Muslim, said Iraqi Kurdish authorities bore "responsibility for her kidnapping or for handing her over to Turkish intelligence", adding that any comments attributed to her were "false" and obtained "under pressure".

Writing on Facebook, he said his daughter had travelled to neighbouring Iraq's Kurdish region six months ago for medical treatment and had been preparing to return to Syria when she was "handed over to the Turkish authorities".

Saleh Muslim was himself briefly detained in Prague in 2018 and Turkey demanded he be extradited, on the basis of a Turkish arrest warrant issued two years earlier over an attack in Ankara that killed 29 people in February 2016.

He denied any link to the attack and was released.

The Kurds established a semi-autonomous administration – viewed with hostility by Ankara – in the vast stretches of north-eastern Syria that border Turkey during the ongoing civil war.

Iraqi Kurdish authorities, dominated by the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), see the PKK as rivals and been unable to uproot them from their northern Iraqi bases.

The PKK, which has waged a three-decade insurgency against the Turkish state, has long used the rugged terrain of northern Iraq as a rear base to attack Turkey, which in turn has set up military positions inside Iraqi territory.

What drives subscription retailing?

Once the domain of newspaper home deliveries, subscription model retailing has combined with e-commerce to permeate myriad products and services.

The concept has grown tremendously around the world and is forecast to thrive further, according to UnivDatos Market Insights’ report on recent and predicted trends in the sector.

The global subscription e-commerce market was valued at $13.2 billion (Dh48.5bn) in 2018. It is forecast to touch $478.2bn in 2025, and include the entertainment, fitness, food, cosmetics, baby care and fashion sectors.

The report says subscription-based services currently constitute “a small trend within e-commerce”. The US hosts almost 70 per cent of recurring plan firms, including leaders Dollar Shave Club, Hello Fresh and Netflix. Walmart and Sephora are among longer established retailers entering the space.

UnivDatos cites younger and affluent urbanites as prime subscription targets, with women currently the largest share of end-users.

That’s expected to remain unchanged until 2025, when women will represent a $246.6bn market share, owing to increasing numbers of start-ups targeting women.

Personal care and beauty occupy the largest chunk of the worldwide subscription e-commerce market, with changing lifestyles, work schedules, customisation and convenience among the chief future drivers.

The President's Cake

Director: Hasan Hadi

Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem 

Rating: 4/5

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