BEIRUT // Lebanon's parliament today nominated Saad al Hariri for a second time to form a government, a task complicated by rising tension with his political opponents Hizbollah and its allies. President Michel Suleiman will officially designate Mr al Hariri to the post of prime minister later in the day, political sources said. Mr al Hariri had failed the first time around to form a government after a June election, stepping down last week.
A majority of the country's 128 politicians nominated him in two days of consultations to try again, the sources said. The president is obliged to designate the figure with the most support among MPs. In an unofficial count, 73 MPs nominated Mr al Hariri while 55 did not name anyone. Mr al Hariri, a 39-year-old US and Saudi-backed billionaire businessman, leads the parliamentary majority coalition, which defeated a rival alliance including the Syria and Iran-backed Hizbollah in the election.
He was nominated prime minister after the poll but stepped down after more than 10 weeks trying to forge a unity government including Hizbollah and its allies. Mr al Hariri, Lebanon's main Sunni politician, and rival groups have traded accusations of blame since the failure of the talks. There has been no sign of compromise over the differences that derailed Mr al Hariri's first attempt, chief among them his refusal to yield to the demands of the Christian politician Michel Aoun, an ally of Shiite group Hizbollah.
Reflecting a less cordial political climate, the pro-Syria parliamentary bloc of Shiite parliament speaker Nabih Berri, which nominated Hariri for prime minister in June, did not nominate anyone for the post yesterday. Likewise, MPs belonging to Aoun's bloc and the political and military group Hizbollah did not nominate anyone. Politicians say the deadlock reflects a relapse in ties between Saudi Arabia and Syria, states with great influence in Lebanon and whose rivalries have fuelled political instability and violence in the country over the past four years.
Rapprochement between Damascus and Riyadh this year has helped Lebanon enjoy its longest spell of political stability since the 2005 assassination of the former prime minister Rafik al Hariri, Saad's father. But the postponement of a visit Saudi's King Abdullah was due to make to Damascus has signalled a freeze in the rapprochement. Many Lebanese fear that could be reflected in a protracted political standoff over the new government.
*Reuters

