Rasha Ramzi, 37, graduate student, downtown Cairo.
Rasha Ramzi, 37, graduate student, downtown Cairo.

A people united in anger



Since Egyptian protesters organised their first "Day of Rage" on January 25, hundreds of thousands of residents of Cairo have marched on city streets and occupied the central Tahrir Square. In the beginning, the bulk of these protesters were educated young people under 35 who were brought out by e-mail and messages on mobile phones and websites, but as the protests gathered momentum they have been joined by tens of thousands of older people and residents of the poorer parts of the city.

The composition of the crowd has changed each day depending on the risk of violence; on more peaceful days many brought their children and even elderly relatives in wheelchairs. On Wednesday and Thursday, the most bloody days this week, young men with makeshift helmets and shields made up the majority of the crowd. A sizable minority have also been members of the Muslim Brotherhood, Egypt's banned but ubiquitous Islamist group.

'Our plan is for everyone to be free'

Waleed Mohammed, 35, // software sales manager, eastern Cairo

I live in a good situation, I have no problem with economics, but politically I don't feel clean. I have been a member of the Muslim Brotherhood for between 10 and 15 years, and I've been arrested many times. We need our freedom; we need to be able to say we don't like Mubarak. The regime, as always, is just making us into ghosts for the US, Europe, telling them it's either them or the Muslim Brotherhood, telling them that's why they are not giving the people the freedom. I say: come here and look at the people, we are Muslims, Christians, many kinds of people. We are friends, we have Christian friends. We will not control everything, we are not so strong and that is not our plan. Our plan is for everyone to be free. For sure Egyptian society will be better, from a political point of view, from a social point of view.

But it's been a very bad situation [in Tahrir]. We were for two days in a war really, and they are coming from everywhere. If this happened in any European country, there would be outrage. My family are very worried for my safety.

'This is the Egyptian revolution'

Hisham Madker, 36 /// chemist, Cairo

I am a chemist in a drug trading company. I come from Cairo. In 1997 I was wrongfully imprisoned by the state security. They arrested me with many other people, but it was seven days before they realised I was totally innocent. They hung me upside down with a wooden stick tied under my knees. They also humiliated me in unspeakable ways.

The people in charge are stupid and they are cruel. This here around us is the Egyptian revolution: it's not Christian, not Muslim.

I always come with at least 10 friends to the protests. My friends who come with me come from everywhere, from the Muslim Brotherhood, from the [leftist, secular] Tagammu party. I don't belong to any political party.

This man Mubarak treats us like animals. We want to have an election in which we can actually choose our leader. And it's not going to be ElBaradei; he is not an Egyptian, he has spent too much time outside of the country.

'It's about Mubarak leaving'

Shadi al Hussaini, 24// translator, Maadi

I'm here in Tahrir now because it's about Mubarak leaving, but it's also about what will happen when Mubarak leaves. Many people think him leaving in September is the perfect solution, but when you think about it logically you realise it's the exact same thing as it would have been anyway. Mubarak wasn't going to run anyway. That's absolutely nothing that I've asked for at all, nor any of the protesters.

Logically, all he promised to do won't change anything in the country and we can't trust [Mubarak] at all. That leads us to the fact that nothing has changed politically right now.

Many people are unfortunately thinking just about now, but you don't just need to think about today. You need to think about the impact on your children and grandchildren. That attitude of thinking [about now] has been set by the regime of Mubarak.

I don't belong to any party or any political movement at all. I'm really a normal Egyptian citizen, maybe a bit more educated than the majority, but politically not engaged in anything. Last July the Khalid Said incident happened; it really showed me how brutal and crazy the system is.

'My father supports me, mum worries'

Islam Sayyid Mohammed, 19 // high school student, Helmaytetel Zeitoun

I decided that the regime was bad and should go two years ago because of the bad life conditions, the violations of human rights, the bad relationships between Egypt and foreign countries and Egypt's close relationship with Israel. Egypt was humiliated in front of the other countries. I have a lot of experience in political activity, all in the public street. I demonstrated and distributed fliers, I spray-painted slogans on the walls. I have been arrested several times. [The police] abused me more than once, mostly by battering and insulting me. I hate them not because they battered and insulted me, but because they battered and insulted the people as a whole.

I want Mubarak to leave, but he's very stubborn, he's sticking to the presidential office. I hope he leaves, but I don't know. Right now I am in high school, I'm about to take the final exam. I hope to study mass media at the university. I come from a neighbourhood to the north-east of Cairo that is a mix of middle and working class. My father supports me in the protests, but my mother is very worried.

'This is the Egypt they're trying to bury'

Shaimaa El-Elainy, 33 // conference organiser, New Cairo

What made me turn against this regime was an awful personal experience at a police station. I was harassed and I went to the station to report it; I wanted what was rightfully mine. But they wouldn't listen, they acted like I was the criminal. It turned out that the man who had harrased me was one of theirs. Another personal experience was when I saw policemen beating a child, a little boy who they were taking to the police station.

There are so many injustices taking place in Egypt. You can find an old man sleeping in the streets and a member of the [ruling] National Democratic Party in a mansion, and no one can touch him. I've been here [in Tahrir] the whole time, with a few breaks since Tuesday the 25th. I started out with just wanting Adly [the interior minister] out, but then I wanted Mubarak out, too. Even if he was unaware of the abuses going on under Adly, that makes him a bad leader, the fact that he was unaware. My sister has joined with me at the protests. My father is supportive but my mother is freaking out. In the whole time I've been here I haven't been harassed once, but when I'm out on the street I get harassed all the time. This is the real Egypt, the Egypt they were trying to bury.

'Egyptians are willing to be patient'

Rasha Ramzi, 37 // graduate student, downtown Cairo

We have an old statement: when the fish is corrupted, it's corrupted from the head. We need a totally new system. All Egyptians are convinced that the Mubarak regime is corrupt and a failed regime, but the Egyptian people are very very peaceful, and they're willing to be patient.

The new generation is totally different from the old generation. I'm completely different from my father and mother. They are convinced [the protesters] are right, but they are afraid of what they see on television. They come from Suez, and now my father has gone to the protests.

I've been a protester for 14 or 15 years, but then the protesters were made by the elite people so they weren't very effective. But now the protests come from the people. I think the Tunisian revolution motivated us. If you watched what was happening in the Egyptian society during the last three years, you could have expected this to happen. But I expected this in a few months, not now. Right now there is a collapse in Egypt, it's organised and it's connected with the Mubarak regime.

Picture of Joumblatt and Hariri breaking bread sets Twitter alight

Mr Joumblatt’s pessimism regarding the Lebanese political situation didn’t stop him from enjoying a cheerful dinner on Tuesday with several politicians including Mr Hariri.

Caretaker Culture Minister Ghattas Khoury tweeted a picture of the group sitting around a table at a discrete fish restaurant in Beirut’s upscale Sodeco area.

Mr Joumblatt told The National that the fish served at Kelly’s Fish lounge had been very good.

“They really enjoyed their time”, remembers the restaurant owner. “Mr Hariri was taking selfies with everybody”.

Mr Hariri and Mr Joumblatt often have dinner together to discuss recent political developments.

Mr Joumblatt was a close ally of Mr Hariri’s assassinated father, former prime minister Rafik Hariri. The pair were leading figures in the political grouping against the 15-year Syrian occupation of Lebanon that ended after mass protests in 2005 in the wake of Rafik Hariri’s murder. After the younger Hariri took over his father’s mantle in 2004, the relationship with Mr Joumblatt endured.

However, the pair have not always been so close. In the run-up to the election last year, Messrs Hariri and Joumblatt went months without speaking over an argument regarding the new proportional electoral law to be used for the first time. Mr Joumblatt worried that a proportional system, which Mr Hariri backed, would see the influence of his small sect diminished.

With so much of Lebanese politics agreed in late-night meetings behind closed doors, the media and pundits put significant weight on how regularly, where and with who senior politicians meet.

In the picture, alongside Messrs Khoury and Hariri were Mr Joumbatt and his wife Nora, PSP politician Wael Abou Faour and Egyptian ambassador to Lebanon Nazih el Nagari.

The picture of the dinner led to a flurry of excitement on Twitter that it signified an imminent government formation. “God willing, white smoke will rise soon and Walid Beik [a nickname for Walid Joumblatt] will accept to give up the minister of industry”, one user replied to the tweet. “Blessings to you…We would like you to form a cabinet”, wrote another.  

The next few days will be crucial in determining whether these wishes come true.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The biog

DOB: March 13, 1987
Place of birth: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia but lived in Virginia in the US and raised in Lebanon
School: ACS in Lebanon
University: BSA in Graphic Design at the American University of Beirut
MSA in Design Entrepreneurship at the School of Visual Arts in New York City
Nationality: Lebanese
Status: Single
Favourite thing to do: I really enjoy cycling, I was a participant in Cycling for Gaza for the second time this year

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League final:

Who: Real Madrid v Liverpool
Where: NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev, Ukraine
When: Saturday, May 26, 10.45pm (UAE)
TV: Match on BeIN Sports

COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Xpanceo

Started: 2018

Founders: Roman Axelrod, Valentyn Volkov

Based: Dubai, UAE

Industry: Smart contact lenses, augmented/virtual reality

Funding: $40 million

Investor: Opportunity Venture (Asia)

U19 World Cup in South Africa

Group A: India, Japan, New Zealand, Sri Lanka

Group B: Australia, England, Nigeria, West Indies

Group C: Bangladesh, Pakistan, Scotland, Zimbabwe

Group D: Afghanistan, Canada, South Africa, UAE

UAE fixtures

Saturday, January 18, v Canada

Wednesday, January 22, v Afghanistan

Saturday, January 25, v South Africa

UAE squad

Aryan Lakra (captain), Vriitya Aravind, Deshan Chethyia, Mohammed Farazuddin, Jonathan Figy, Osama Hassan, Karthik Meiyappan, Rishabh Mukherjee, Ali Naseer, Wasi Shah, Alishan Sharafu, Sanchit Sharma, Kai Smith, Akasha Tahir, Ansh Tandon

Turning waste into fuel

Average amount of biofuel produced at DIC factory every month: Approximately 106,000 litres

Amount of biofuel produced from 1 litre of used cooking oil: 920ml (92%)

Time required for one full cycle of production from used cooking oil to biofuel: One day

Energy requirements for one cycle of production from 1,000 litres of used cooking oil:
▪ Electricity - 1.1904 units
▪ Water- 31 litres
▪ Diesel – 26.275 litres

The biog

Name: Timothy Husband

Nationality: New Zealand

Education: Degree in zoology at The University of Sydney

Favourite book: Lemurs of Madagascar by Russell A Mittermeier

Favourite music: Billy Joel

Weekends and holidays: Talking about animals or visiting his farm in Australia

The specs: Fenyr SuperSport

Price, base: Dh5.1 million

Engine: 3.8-litre twin-turbo flat-six

Transmission: Seven-speed automatic

Power: 800hp @ 7,100pm

Torque: 980Nm @ 4,000rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 13.5L / 100km

Where to submit a sample

Volunteers of all ages can submit DNA samples at centres across Abu Dhabi, including: Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre+(Adnec), Biogenix Labs in Masdar City, NMC Royal Hospital in Khalifa City, NMC Royal Medical Centre, Abu Dhabi, NMC Royal Women's Hospital, Bareen International Hospital, Al Towayya in Al Ain, NMC Specialty Hospital, Al Ain

Our legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants

Company Profile

Name: HyveGeo
Started: 2023
Founders: Abdulaziz bin Redha, Dr Samsurin Welch, Eva Morales and Dr Harjit Singh
Based: Cambridge and Dubai
Number of employees: 8
Industry: Sustainability & Environment
Funding: $200,000 plus undisclosed grant
Investors: Venture capital and government

Company profile

Company: Zywa
Started: 2021
Founders: Nuha Hashem and Alok Kumar
Based: UAE
Industry: FinTech
Funding size: $3m
Company valuation: $30m

Results

1. Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes) 1hr 32mins 03.897sec

2. Max Verstappen (Red Bull-Honda) at 0.745s

3. Valtteri Bottas (Mercedes) 37.383s

4. Lando Norris (McLaren) 46.466s

5.Sergio Perez (Red Bull-Honda) 52.047s

6. Charles Leclerc (Ferrari) 59.090s

7. Daniel Ricciardo (McLaren) 1:06.004

8. Carlos Sainz Jr (Ferrari) 1:07.100

9. Yuki Tsunoda (AlphaTauri-Honda) 1:25.692

10. Lance Stroll (Aston Martin-Mercedes) 1:26.713,

Sarfira

Director: Sudha Kongara Prasad

Starring: Akshay Kumar, Radhika Madan, Paresh Rawal

Rating: 2/5