Rasha Ramzi, 37, graduate student, downtown Cairo.
Rasha Ramzi, 37, graduate student, downtown Cairo.
Rasha Ramzi, 37, graduate student, downtown Cairo.
Rasha Ramzi, 37, graduate student, downtown Cairo.

A people united in anger


  • English
  • Arabic

Since Egyptian protesters organised their first "Day of Rage" on January 25, hundreds of thousands of residents of Cairo have marched on city streets and occupied the central Tahrir Square. In the beginning, the bulk of these protesters were educated young people under 35 who were brought out by e-mail and messages on mobile phones and websites, but as the protests gathered momentum they have been joined by tens of thousands of older people and residents of the poorer parts of the city.

The composition of the crowd has changed each day depending on the risk of violence; on more peaceful days many brought their children and even elderly relatives in wheelchairs. On Wednesday and Thursday, the most bloody days this week, young men with makeshift helmets and shields made up the majority of the crowd. A sizable minority have also been members of the Muslim Brotherhood, Egypt's banned but ubiquitous Islamist group.

'Our plan is for everyone to be free'

Waleed Mohammed, 35, // software sales manager, eastern Cairo

I live in a good situation, I have no problem with economics, but politically I don't feel clean. I have been a member of the Muslim Brotherhood for between 10 and 15 years, and I've been arrested many times. We need our freedom; we need to be able to say we don't like Mubarak. The regime, as always, is just making us into ghosts for the US, Europe, telling them it's either them or the Muslim Brotherhood, telling them that's why they are not giving the people the freedom. I say: come here and look at the people, we are Muslims, Christians, many kinds of people. We are friends, we have Christian friends. We will not control everything, we are not so strong and that is not our plan. Our plan is for everyone to be free. For sure Egyptian society will be better, from a political point of view, from a social point of view.

But it's been a very bad situation [in Tahrir]. We were for two days in a war really, and they are coming from everywhere. If this happened in any European country, there would be outrage. My family are very worried for my safety.

'This is the Egyptian revolution'

Hisham Madker, 36 /// chemist, Cairo

I am a chemist in a drug trading company. I come from Cairo. In 1997 I was wrongfully imprisoned by the state security. They arrested me with many other people, but it was seven days before they realised I was totally innocent. They hung me upside down with a wooden stick tied under my knees. They also humiliated me in unspeakable ways.

The people in charge are stupid and they are cruel. This here around us is the Egyptian revolution: it's not Christian, not Muslim.

I always come with at least 10 friends to the protests. My friends who come with me come from everywhere, from the Muslim Brotherhood, from the [leftist, secular] Tagammu party. I don't belong to any political party.

This man Mubarak treats us like animals. We want to have an election in which we can actually choose our leader. And it's not going to be ElBaradei; he is not an Egyptian, he has spent too much time outside of the country.

'It's about Mubarak leaving'

Shadi al Hussaini, 24// translator, Maadi

I'm here in Tahrir now because it's about Mubarak leaving, but it's also about what will happen when Mubarak leaves. Many people think him leaving in September is the perfect solution, but when you think about it logically you realise it's the exact same thing as it would have been anyway. Mubarak wasn't going to run anyway. That's absolutely nothing that I've asked for at all, nor any of the protesters.

Logically, all he promised to do won't change anything in the country and we can't trust [Mubarak] at all. That leads us to the fact that nothing has changed politically right now.

Many people are unfortunately thinking just about now, but you don't just need to think about today. You need to think about the impact on your children and grandchildren. That attitude of thinking [about now] has been set by the regime of Mubarak.

I don't belong to any party or any political movement at all. I'm really a normal Egyptian citizen, maybe a bit more educated than the majority, but politically not engaged in anything. Last July the Khalid Said incident happened; it really showed me how brutal and crazy the system is.

'My father supports me, mum worries'

Islam Sayyid Mohammed, 19 // high school student, Helmaytetel Zeitoun

I decided that the regime was bad and should go two years ago because of the bad life conditions, the violations of human rights, the bad relationships between Egypt and foreign countries and Egypt's close relationship with Israel. Egypt was humiliated in front of the other countries. I have a lot of experience in political activity, all in the public street. I demonstrated and distributed fliers, I spray-painted slogans on the walls. I have been arrested several times. [The police] abused me more than once, mostly by battering and insulting me. I hate them not because they battered and insulted me, but because they battered and insulted the people as a whole.

I want Mubarak to leave, but he's very stubborn, he's sticking to the presidential office. I hope he leaves, but I don't know. Right now I am in high school, I'm about to take the final exam. I hope to study mass media at the university. I come from a neighbourhood to the north-east of Cairo that is a mix of middle and working class. My father supports me in the protests, but my mother is very worried.

'This is the Egypt they're trying to bury'

Shaimaa El-Elainy, 33 // conference organiser, New Cairo

What made me turn against this regime was an awful personal experience at a police station. I was harassed and I went to the station to report it; I wanted what was rightfully mine. But they wouldn't listen, they acted like I was the criminal. It turned out that the man who had harrased me was one of theirs. Another personal experience was when I saw policemen beating a child, a little boy who they were taking to the police station.

There are so many injustices taking place in Egypt. You can find an old man sleeping in the streets and a member of the [ruling] National Democratic Party in a mansion, and no one can touch him. I've been here [in Tahrir] the whole time, with a few breaks since Tuesday the 25th. I started out with just wanting Adly [the interior minister] out, but then I wanted Mubarak out, too. Even if he was unaware of the abuses going on under Adly, that makes him a bad leader, the fact that he was unaware. My sister has joined with me at the protests. My father is supportive but my mother is freaking out. In the whole time I've been here I haven't been harassed once, but when I'm out on the street I get harassed all the time. This is the real Egypt, the Egypt they were trying to bury.

'Egyptians are willing to be patient'

Rasha Ramzi, 37 // graduate student, downtown Cairo

We have an old statement: when the fish is corrupted, it's corrupted from the head. We need a totally new system. All Egyptians are convinced that the Mubarak regime is corrupt and a failed regime, but the Egyptian people are very very peaceful, and they're willing to be patient.

The new generation is totally different from the old generation. I'm completely different from my father and mother. They are convinced [the protesters] are right, but they are afraid of what they see on television. They come from Suez, and now my father has gone to the protests.

I've been a protester for 14 or 15 years, but then the protesters were made by the elite people so they weren't very effective. But now the protests come from the people. I think the Tunisian revolution motivated us. If you watched what was happening in the Egyptian society during the last three years, you could have expected this to happen. But I expected this in a few months, not now. Right now there is a collapse in Egypt, it's organised and it's connected with the Mubarak regime.

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How much do leading UAE’s UK curriculum schools charge for Year 6?
  1. Nord Anglia International School (Dubai) – Dh85,032
  2. Kings School Al Barsha (Dubai) – Dh71,905
  3. Brighton College Abu Dhabi - Dh68,560
  4. Jumeirah English Speaking School (Dubai) – Dh59,728
  5. Gems Wellington International School – Dubai Branch – Dh58,488
  6. The British School Al Khubairat (Abu Dhabi) - Dh54,170
  7. Dubai English Speaking School – Dh51,269

*Annual tuition fees covering the 2024/2025 academic year

UK’s AI plan
  • AI ambassadors such as MIT economist Simon Johnson, Monzo cofounder Tom Blomfield and Google DeepMind’s Raia Hadsell
  • £10bn AI growth zone in South Wales to create 5,000 jobs
  • £100m of government support for startups building AI hardware products
  • £250m to train new AI models
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MATCH INFO

Real Madrid 2

Vinicius Junior (71') Mariano (90 2')

Barcelona 0

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Oppenheimer
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MATCH INFO

Liverpool v Manchester City, Sunday, 8.30pm UAE

Iraq negotiating over Iran sanctions impact
  • US sanctions on Iran’s energy industry and exports took effect on Monday, November 5.
  • Washington issued formal waivers to eight buyers of Iranian oil, allowing them to continue limited imports. Iraq did not receive a waiver.
  • Iraq’s government is cooperating with the US to contain Iranian influence in the country, and increased Iraqi oil production is helping to make up for Iranian crude that sanctions are blocking from markets, US officials say.
  • Iraq, the second-biggest producer in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, pumped last month at a record 4.78 million barrels a day, former Oil Minister Jabbar Al-Luaibi said on Oct. 20. Iraq exported 3.83 million barrels a day last month, according to tanker tracking and data from port agents.
  • Iraq has been working to restore production at its northern Kirkuk oil field. Kirkuk could add 200,000 barrels a day of oil to Iraq’s total output, Hook said.
  • The country stopped trucking Kirkuk oil to Iran about three weeks ago, in line with U.S. sanctions, according to four people with knowledge of the matter who asked not to be identified because they aren’t allowed to speak to media.
  • Oil exports from Iran, OPEC’s third-largest supplier, have slumped since President Donald Trump announced in May that he’d reimpose sanctions. Iran shipped about 1.76 million barrels a day in October out of 3.42 million in total production, data compiled by Bloomberg show.
  • Benchmark Brent crude fell 47 cents to $72.70 a barrel in London trading at 7:26 a.m. local time. U.S. West Texas Intermediate was 25 cents lower at $62.85 a barrel in New York. WTI held near the lowest level in seven months as concerns of a tightening market eased after the U.S. granted its waivers to buyers of Iranian crude.
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RESULTS

Manchester United 2

Anthony Martial 30'

Scott McTominay 90 6' 

Manchester City 0

UAE - India ties

The UAE is India’s third-largest trade partner after the US and China

Annual bilateral trade between India and the UAE has crossed US$ 60 billion

The UAE is the fourth-largest exporter of crude oil for India

Indians comprise the largest community with 3.3 million residents in the UAE

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi first visited the UAE in August 2015

His visit on August 23-24 will be the third in four years

Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, visited India in February 2016

Sheikh Mohamed was the chief guest at India’s Republic Day celebrations in January 2017

Modi will visit Bahrain on August 24-25

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GREATEST ROYAL RUMBLE CARD

The line-up as it stands for the Greatest Royal Rumble in Saudi Arabia on April 27

50-man Royal Rumble

Universal Championship
Brock Lesnar (champion) v Roman Reigns

Casket match
The Undertaker v Rusev

Intercontinental Championship
Seth Rollins (champion) v The Miz v Finn Balor v Samoa Joe

SmackDown Tag Team Championship
The Bludgeon Brothers v The Usos

Raw Tag Team Championship
Sheamus and Cesaro v Bray Wyatt and Matt Hardy

United States Championship
Jeff Hardy (champion) v Jinder Mahal

Singles match
Triple H v John Cena

To be confirmed
AJ Styles will defend his WWE World Heavyweight title and Cedric Alexander his Cruiserweight Championship, but matches have yet to be announced

SPECS
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%206-cylinder%203-litre%2C%20with%20petrol%20and%20diesel%20variants%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E8-speed%20automatic%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20286hp%20(petrol)%2C%20249hp%20(diesel)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E450Nm%20(petrol)%2C%20550Nm%20(diesel)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EStarting%20at%20%2469%2C800%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENow%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
AS IT STANDS IN POOL A

1. Japan - Played 3, Won 3, Points 14

2. Ireland - Played 3, Won 2, Lost 1, Points 11

3. Scotland - Played 2, Won 1, Lost 1, Points 5

Remaining fixtures

Scotland v Russia – Wednesday, 11.15am

Ireland v Samoa – Saturday, 2.45pm

Japan v Scotland – Sunday, 2.45pm

Fire and Fury
By Michael Wolff,
Henry Holt

GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900

The specs: 2018 Opel Mokka X

Price, as tested: Dh84,000

Engine: 1.4L, four-cylinder turbo

Transmission: Six-speed auto

Power: 142hp at 4,900rpm

Torque: 200Nm at 1,850rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L / 100km

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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ICC T20 Rankings

1. India - 270 ranking points

 

2. England - 265 points

 

3. Pakistan - 261 points

 

4. South Africa - 253 points

 

5. Australia - 251 points 

 

6. New Zealand - 250 points

 

7. West Indies - 240 points

 

8. Bangladesh - 233 points

 

9. Sri Lanka - 230 points

 

10. Afghanistan - 226 points

 
Evacuations to France hit by controversy
  • Over 500 Gazans have been evacuated to France since November 2023
  • Evacuations were paused after a student already in France posted anti-Semitic content and was subsequently expelled to Qatar
  • The Foreign Ministry launched a review to determine how authorities failed to detect the posts before her entry
  • Artists and researchers fall under a programme called Pause that began in 2017
  • It has benefited more than 700 people from 44 countries, including Syria, Turkey, Iran, and Sudan
  • Since the start of the Gaza war, it has also included 45 Gazan beneficiaries
  • Unlike students, they are allowed to bring their families to France
if you go

The flights

Fly to Rome with Etihad (www.etihad.ae) or Emirates (www.emirates.com) from Dh2,480 return including taxes. The flight takes six hours. Fly from Rome to Trapani with Ryanair (www.ryanair.com) from Dh420 return including taxes. The flight takes one hour 10 minutes. 

The hotels 

The author recommends the following hotels for this itinerary. In Trapani, Ai Lumi (www.ailumi.it); in Marsala, Viacolvento (www.viacolventomarsala.it); and in Marsala Del Vallo, the Meliaresort Dimore Storiche (www.meliaresort.it).